修饰生物炭对重金属污染土壤修复效果的研究任务书
2020-06-04 20:27:29
1. 毕业设计(论文)的内容和要求
1、文献查阅 掌握文献查阅的一般方法,学会利用计算机在中国期刊网、维普数据网、超星数字图书馆、美国化学学会(acs)、ca 、sci等检索资源上查阅与修饰生物炭对重金属污染土壤修复效果的研究相关的文献。
2、文献阅读及综述 仔细阅读与所做课题相关的中英文文献,了解相关背景以及目前国内外的研究动态,撰写文献综述。
3、明确实验任务,拟定实验方案 根据所查文献的内容,结合大学所学课程相关知识,确定实验内容及方案,拟定科学可行的研究计划。
2. 参考文献
[1] 岳平. 添加化学改良剂对海南岛砖红壤中铅的化学形态与转化的影 响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2008, 27(5): 1791-1795. Yue Ping. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2008, 27(5): 1791-1795. [2] 王碧玲, 谢正苗. 磷对铅、 锌和镉在土壤固相-液相-植物系统中迁移 转化的影响[J]. 环境科学, 2008, 29(11): 3225-3229. Wang Biling, Xie Zhengmiao. Environmental Science, 2008, 29 (11): 3225-3229. [3] Duchesne J, Laforest G. Evaluation of the degree of Cr ions immobilization by different binders [J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 2004, 34 (7): 1173-1177. [4] Kumpiene J, Lagerkvist A, Maurice C. Stabilization of As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil using amendments - A review [J]. Waste Management, 2008, 28(1): 215-225. [5] Pena J M, Allen N S, Edge M, et al. Analysis of radical content on carbon black pigments by electron spin resonance: Influence of functionality, thermal treatment and adsorption of acidic and basic probes [J]. Polymer Degradation and Stability, 2000, 71(1): 153-170. [6] 刘建秋. 黑碳对乙草胺在土壤/沉积物中吸附/解吸行为的影响 [D]. 大 连: 大连理工大学,2008. Liu Jianqiu. Impact of black carbon on the sorption/desorption behaviour of Acetochlor on soil/sediment[D]. Dalian: Dalian University of Technology, 2008. [7] Lohmann R, MacFarlane J K, Gschwend P M. Importance of black carbon to sorption of native PAHs, PCBs, and PCDDs in Boston and NewYork Harbor sediments [J]. Environmental Science Technology, 2005, 39(1): 141-148. [8] 王汉卫, 王玉军, 陈杰华, 等. 改性纳米碳黑用于重金属污染土壤改良 的研究[J]. 中国环境科学, 2009, 29(4): 431-436. Wang Hanwei, Wang Yujun, Chen Jiehua, et al. China Environmental Science, 2009, 29(4): 431-436. [9] Uchimiya M, Lima I M, Klasson K T, et al. Immobilization of heavy metal ions (CuII, CdII, NiII, and PbII) by broiler litter-derived biochars in water and soil [J]. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 2010, 58 (9): 5538-5544. [10] Nguyen B T, Lehmann J. Black carbon decomposition under varying water regimes[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2009, 40(8): 846-853. [11] Tsakou A, Roulia M, Christodoulakis N S. Growth parameters and heavy metal accumulation in poplar tree cultures (populus euramericana) utilizing water and sludge from a sewage treatment plant [J]. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 2003, 71(2): 330-337. [12] 郭利敏, 艾绍英, 唐明灯, 等. 不同改良剂对镉污染土壤中小白菜吸 收镉的影响[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2010, 18(3): 654-658. Guo Limin, Ai Shaoying, Tang Mingdeng, et al. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2010, 18(3): 654-658. [13] 穆晓慧, 李世清, 党蕊娟. 黄土高原不同土壤中 Cd 形态分级及其生 物有效性研究[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报: 自然科学版, 2008, 36(4): 135-142. Mu Xiaohui, Li Shiqing, Dang Ruijuan. Journal of Northwest A F University: Natural Science Edition, 2008, 36(4): 135-142. [14] Ure A M, Quevauviller P H, Muntau H. Speciation of heavy metals in soils and sediments-An account of the improvement and harmonization of extraction techniques undertaken under the auspices of the BCR of the comission of European Communities [J]. Int J Environ Anal Chem, 1993, 51(1): 135-151. [15] 周东美, 王玉军, 苍龙, 等. 土壤及土壤-植物系统中符合污染的研究 进展[J]. 环境污染治理技术与设备, 2004, 5(10): 1-8. Zhou Dongmei, Wang Yujun, Cang Long, et al. Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2004, 5(10): 1-8. [16] 吴雁华. 京南地区土壤重金属污染特征与杨树修复效应[D]. 北京: 中 国地质大学, 2005. Wu Yanhua. Characteristics of soil heavy metal pollution and efficiency of phytoremediation using poplars in the southern Beijing [D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2005. [17] 杨基峰, 应光国, 赵建亮, 等. 黑碳对污染物环境地球化学过程的影 响[J]. 生态环境, 2008, 17(4): 1685-1689. Yang Jifeng, Ying Guangguo, Zhao Jianliang, et al. Ecology and Environment, 2008, 17(4): 1685-1689. [18] 吴成, 张晓丽, 李关宾. 黑碳制备的不同热解温度对其吸收菲的影响 [J]. 中国环境科学, 2007, 27(1): 125-128. Wu Cheng, Zhang Xiaoli, Li Guanbin. China Environmental Science, 2007, 27(1): 125-128.
3. 毕业设计(论文)进程安排
起讫日期 设计(论文)各阶段工作内容 备 注 2016.1.1-2016.1.13 查阅文献,熟悉课题,写开题报告 2016.3.1-2016.4.1 熟悉实验相关技能操作 #160; 2016.4.2-2016.5.31 实验的系统进行 #160; 2016.6.1-2016.6.15 整理实验数据,总结实验结果,论文写作 #160;