1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

燃料电池(fuel cell)是一种将存在于燃料与氧化剂中的化学能直接转化为电能的发电装置。

燃料和空气分别送进燃料电池，电就被奇妙地生产出来。

它需要电极和电解质以及氧化还原反应才能发电。

2. 参考文献

(1)Y. Liu, X. Zhu, M. Li, H. Liu, Y. Cong, W. Yang, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2013, 52, 3232; Angew. Chem. 2013, 125, 3314. (2)J. Martynczuk, M. Arnold, H. Wang, J. Caro, A. Feldhoff, Adv. Mater. 2007, 19, 2134. (3)Wachsman, E. D.; Lee, K. T. Lowering the temperature of solid oxide fuel cells. Science 2011, 334, 935#8722;939. (4)Chao, C.-C.; Kim, Y. B.; Prinz, F. B. Surface Modification of Yttria-Stabilized Zirconia Electrolyte by Atomic Layer Deposition.Nano Lett. 2009, 9, 3626#8722;3628. (5)Hagen, A.; Liu, Y. L.; Barfod, R.; Hendriksena, P. V. Assessment of the cathode contribution to the degradation of anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2008, 155, B1047#8722;B1052 (6)Liu, B.; Muroyama, H.; Matsui, T.; Tomida, K.; Kabata, T.;Eguchi, K. Analysis of impedance spectra for segmented-in-series tubular solid oxide fuel cells. J. Electrochem. Soc. 2010, 157, B1858#8722;B1864. (7)E. D. Wachsman and K. T. Lee, Science, 2011, 334, 935?39. (8)A. Orera and P. Slater, Chem. Mater., 2010, 22, 675?90. (9)C. K. J鴕gensen, in Progress in Inorganic Chemistry, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 2007, pp. 101?58. (10)B. H. Toby and R. B. von Dreele, J. Appl. Crystallogr., 2013, 46,544?49. (11)M. T. Greiner, L. Chai, M. G. Helander, W.-M. Tang and Z.-H. Lu, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2012, 22, 4557?568. (12)E. A. Kotomin, Y. A. Mastrikov, M. M. Kuklja, R. Merkle,A. Roytburd and J. Maier, Solid State Ionics, 2011, 188, 1?. (13)Li, Q. M.; Zhu, X. F.; He, Y. F.; Yang, W. S. Catal. Today 2010,149, 185. (14)K. T. Lee and A. Manthiram, J. Electrochem. Soc., 152, A197 2005. (15)T. Vogt, P. M. Woodward, P. Karen, B. A. Hunter, P. Henning, and A.R.Moodenbaugh,Phys. Rev. Lett., 84, 2969 2000. (16)Z. Shao, C. Zhung,W.Wang, C. Su,W. Zhou, Z. Zhu, H. J. Park,C. Kwak, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2011, 50, 1792 #8211; 1797; Angew.Chem. 2011, 123, 1832 #8211; 1837. (17)W. Lee, J.W. Han, Y. Chen, Z. Cai, B. Yildiz, J. Am. Chem. Soc.2013, 135, 7909 #8211; 7925. (18)M. Burriel, J. Penˇ a-Martnez, R. J. Chater, S. Fearn, A. V.Berenov, S. J. Skinner, J. A. Kilner, Chem. Mater. 2012, 24, 613 #8211;621. (19)S. Yoo, J. Shin, G. Kim, J. Mater. Chem.2011, 21, 439 #8211; 443.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

17.01.11~17.02.20 文献调研，开题报告 17.02.20~17.05.10 开展实验工作 17.05.10~17.05.28 中后期实验阶段及数据收集 17.05.28~17.06.10 数据整理，撰写论文