互联网金融对我国小微企业融资的影响研究开题报告
2021-03-10 23:34:48
1. 研究目的与意义(文献综述)
(1)目的
根据2015年由国家统计局发布的国民经济和社会发展公报,我国中小型企业提供了50%以上的税后收入与60%以上的就业机会。小微企业在经济增长,推动就业方面有着显著的效果,我国也在不断出台政策改善小微企业的生存发展环境,然而小微企业数量多,融资难的鲜明特点一直限制着小微企业的发展。
金融成长周期理论认为企业所处的生命周期不同,每一个阶段的融资需求也不同,自然选择的融资方式也有所差别。通过企业在各个阶段的发展情况,明确其相应的融资需求,进而对外进行融资。互联网金融作为依托于大数据与云计算等互联网技术的新兴金融服务,为我国小微企业提供了新的融资模式。
2. 研究的基本内容与方案
(1)基本内容及目标
基本内容:
全文主要分为五个部分:第一部分介绍了研究的目的和意义,为本文提供研究的方向。阐述了此项研究国内外研究现状,并在此基础上确定研究的内容和方法;第二部分介绍我国小微企业的生命周期以及各阶段的融资需求,分析其具体的融资困难。第三部分分析互联网金融种类,种类主要包括众筹模式、小额信贷、p2p融资三种模式,,分析其相应的优势,提出互联网金融时代小微企业融资的应对策略,并构建小微企业融资体系。第四部分则通过对a科技型小微企业的融资行为进行分析,进一步验证基于生命周期的融资理论体系。第五部分得出对本文的研究得结论。具体如下:
3. 研究计划与安排
(1)2016.12.13——2016.12.31 查阅资料,初步选题
(2)2017.01.01——2017.01.05 确定选题
(3)2017.01.06——2017.01.15 完成论文提纲
4. 参考文献(12篇以上)
[1]cheng fan; pei chang; ru hua xie.statement of the main challenges of the real estate market in china [j].trans tech 2015
摘要:
as a component of market economy, real estate is running and developing in the environment of politics, society, finance and internation. the most important influencing factors of the present chinese real estate industry are national policy, population, urbanization level and the income of the residents. the most direct factor which influence the real estate market transaction is the change of chinese population structure since family planning. this paper elaborates mainly through the search for an aging population present situation and challenge of the urbanization process to the real estate market. it is concluded that less than 30years, the effective implement of chinese “family planning” is completed an average of 80 years of aging process in the developed countries, the urbanization process will also continue to push forward in the future. however, because of the influence of demographic dividend to weaken, the speed will be slowed. finally five suggestions were given from five aspects on the elderly physiological psychological characteristics, design, production, structure and sales of real estate, based on the new demographic factors challenge of the current chinese regional real estate.