摘 要

博物馆设计中景观的风格是根据博物馆主体来确定，而景观所展示的内容除了对博物馆主体起到补充和丰富内容的效果外，还可以使参观者对博物馆展出物的认知起到一个引导和过渡的作用。如果博物馆景观设计与博物馆所处的地理地形，历史文化，展示主题无关，就会直接影响到博物馆的整体形象甚至导致博物馆无法更好的传递自己所表达的公共意识与展示内容。因此本人认为该设计是融合博物馆所处的地理位置和历史环境与博物馆本身的文化风格相统一的景观文化设计。徽派建筑是由许多大商贾或中进士，在徽州山区兢兢业业积累下来的是富农对待生活的态度，农耕文化支撑的是劳动，繁衍和宗族。在徽派的建筑中，因为稠密内向的山区聚落形式，建筑间距离较近，建筑本身成为遮阴的主体。因此本人在做景观规划的时候更关注当地的人文自然景观与博物馆主题特色的融合和统一。

关键词：博物馆设计 博物馆景观设计 景观设计 体验空间

Abstract

Landscape design of landscape culture in the design of museum display，is decided by the nature of the museum itself. Landscape culture as the important carrier of visual perception and experience the space, pay more attention to human spatial cognition and orientation process. If the museum landscape design with no relation to the topography, historical culture and display theme of the Museum, it will directly affect the overall image of the museum, even lead to the museum can’t deliver its own public awareness and exhibits in a better way. So I think that this is a design that integrates the museum’s location and historical environment, unity with the cultural style of the Museum. Huizhou architecture is composed of many large merchants or scholars conscientiously accumulated in mountain area of Huizhou. This is the attitude that rich peasants toward to life. Farming culture supports labor, reproduction and clan. In Huizhou architecture, because of the dense inward mountainous area, the distance between buildings are close, buildings become the subject of shade. So when I was doing landscape planning, I was more concerning about the unity of the local natural human landscape and the theme of the Museum.

Key Words：Museum design；Landscape design of Museum ；Landscape design ； Experience space

目 录

摘 要..............................................................................................................................................Ⅰ

Abstract.................................................................................................................................................Ⅱ

1. 绪论............................................................................................................................................1

1.1引言.........................................................................................................................................1

1.2选题目的、意义及研究内容...........................................................................................1

1.3博物馆文化的演变过程....................................................................................................1

1.4 博物馆景观设计概述.......................................................................................................2

1.4.1 博物馆景观设计的概念......................................................................................2

1.4.2 博物馆景观设计的特点......................................................................................2

1.4.3 博物馆景观设计的目标......................................................................................3

第2章 国内外博物馆景观设计的发展概括.............................................................................5

2.1国外博物馆景观设计的发展概况..................................................................................5

2.2国内博物馆景观设计的发展概况..................................................................................6

2.3 简要评述..............................................................................................................................7

第3章 博物馆景观设计的地域性特征......................................................................................8

3.1 文脉特征..............................................................................................................................8

3.2 生态特征..............................................................................................................................9

第4章 博物馆景观设计的原则方法..........................................................................................10

4.1博物馆景观设计的原则...................................................................................................10

4.1.1 博物馆场地的选择..............................................................................................10

4.1.2 注重公共区域的人性化设计............................................................................10

4.1.3 突出形象特点和文化内涵................................................................................10

4.2博物馆景观设计的方法...................................................................................................11

4.2.1 整体设计................................................................................................................11

4.2.2 主题线路设计.......................................................................................................11

4.2.3 空间节奏变化.......................................................................................................11

第5章 设计案例分析——徽派建筑博物馆景观设计..............................................................12

5.1徽派建筑博物馆景观设计的立意.....................................................................................12

5.2徽派建筑博物馆景观设计...................................................................................................12

5.2.1徽派建筑博物馆景观整体设计.............................................................................12

5.2.2徽派建筑博物馆景观功能分区设计....................................................................13

5.2.3徽派建筑博物馆景观植被搭配设计....................................................................13