论文总字数：15492字

摘 要

设计课题为老年人户外休闲辅助设施造型设计。

随着时代的发展，人口老龄化的现状受到大家越来越多的重视。老年人的养老方式从传统的居家养老向现代居家养老、社区养老转变，活动场所逐渐转移到社区、公园、广场等户外场所，形式更多样、更开放的同时针对老年人户外需求的相关公共设施却极度缺乏。

本课题通过研究老年人这一特殊群体的生活方式、生理和心理上的需求，以及在日常生活中的对户外休闲辅助公共设施的要求，归纳出适合他们使用的功能要点和符合他们人体工程学的外观特征。然后将这些特征转化成设计符号，通过产品表现出来。考虑产品的性能、结构等最基本的共性要求功能性，使其物质功能得以更好发挥，丰富老年人的户外生活乐趣，给他们带来生活中的方便。

关键词：老年人；公共设施；造型设计

Abstract

The design subject is the design of the outdoor leisure auxiliary facilities for the elderly.

With the development of the times, the status quo of population aging has attracted more and more attention. The old-age support for the elderly has changed from traditional home-based pensions to modern home-based care and community retirement. Event venues are gradually transferred to outdoor venues such as communities, parks, and plazas. There is an extremely lack of relevant public facilities that are more varied and more open, while addressing the outdoor needs of the elderly.

This topic examines the lifestyle, physical and psychological needs of the elderly, and the requirements for outdoor recreational auxiliary facilities. Then summarize the functional points and ergonomic appearance that suit their use. These features are then converted into design symbols that are represented by the product. In this product design process, the basic common functional requirements such as performance and structure of the product are taken into consideration, so that its material functions can be brought into full play, enriching the outdoor life experience of the elderly, and bringing them convenience in life.

In the design process, based on the combination of theory and practice, the first summary of the six major research forms. Then proceed with product positioning as the starting point for the concept of the plan and start the preliminary and medium-term plan drafts. Finally, the structure design, human-computer interaction design, cost budget, and production of three-dimensional renderings are performed on the basis of determining the final plan, and the entire product design report and model production are completed.

Key words: The elderly; communal facilities; modeling design

目录

第一章 产品调研………………………………………………………………1

1. 市场调研………………………………………………………………………… 1

1.1.1 老年人辅助公共设施概念及分类…………………………………………1

1.1.2 老年人辅助公共设施现状…………………………………………………4

1.1.3 老年人辅助公共设施存在的问题…………………………………………5

1.1.4 市场调研小结………………………………………………………………7

1.2 技术调研……………………………………………………………………… 7

1.2.1 公共设施的结构………………………………………………………… 7

1.2.2 公共设施常用材料与表面工艺分析…………………………………… 8

1.2.3 技术调研小结…………………………………………………………… 9

1.3 用户调研……………………………………………………………………… 9

1.3.1 用户分析………………………………………………………………… 9

1.3.2 用户需求调研…………………………………………………………… 9

1.3.3 用户调研小结…………………………………………………………… 10

1.4 人机调研……………………………………………………………………… 10

1.4.1 公共设施设计相关人体数据分析……………………………………… 10

1.4.2 老年人户外休闲娱乐活动分析………………………………………… 12

1.4.3 人机调研小结…………………………………………………………… 13

1.5 现有相关设施设计调研……………………………………………………… 13

1.5.1 功能设计分析…………………………………………………………… 13

1.5.2 造型设计分析…………………………………………………………… 14

1.5.3 色彩设计分析…………………………………………………………… 17

1.5.4 现有相关设施设计调研小结…………………………………………… 18

1.6 行业规范调研………………………………………………………………… 18

1.6.1 引用标准………………………………………………………………… 18

1.7 设计定位……………………………………………………………………… 20

1.7.1 功能……………………………………………………………………… 20

1.7.2 结构……………………………………………………………………… 20

1.7.3 设计定位小结…………………………………………………………… 20

第二章 产品方案设计…………………………………………………… 21

2.1 前期方案设计………………………………………………………………… 21

2.2 中期方案设计………………………………………………………………… 22

2.3 后期方案设计………………………………………………………………… 24

2.4 选定方案……………………………………………………………………… 27

第三章 产品结构设计…………………………………………………… 29

3.1 三视图………………………………………………………………………… 29

3.2 总装图………………………………………………………………………… 31

3.3 爆炸图………………………………………………………………………… 32

第四章 人机交互…………………………………………………………… 33

4.1 人机分析……………………………………………………………………… 33

4.2 色彩与标识…………………………………………………………………… 33

第五章 材料及加工工艺………………………………………………… 35

5.1 材料分析……………………………………………………………………… 35

第六章 产品成本预算…………………………………………………… 36

6.1 成本分析……………………………………………………………………… 36

第七章 产品最终效果展示…………………………………………… 38

7.1 效果图表现…………………………………………………………………… 38

第八章 结束语……………………………………………………………… 41

参考文献……………………………………………………………………… 42

致谢……………………………………………………………………………… 43

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