论文总字数：38745字

摘 要

改革开放30多年来，我国社会已经出现了第二代农民工。在城市化进程中，农民工扮演着极为重要的角色，他们是城市建设的参与者，他们极力想融入城市社会而社会对他们在城市中的生活关注又不深入，使得人们对于他们真实的生活情况不了解。他们在城市建设中扮演重要的角色，但是由于户口、住房等原因，他们又像是一个生活在城市的“圈外人”。他们的居住圈子、他们的交友圈子、他们的娱乐圈子等等是怎样的？唯有探析新生代农民工的生活圈，真实反映出他们这一群体的生活现状，才能让人们更加真实的认识这一群体。

本文通过对江苏省部分城市的新生代农民工进行个案访谈、问卷调查发现，新生代农民工面临融入城市困难的问题。在城市中，这一群体与人交往以初级交往为主，交往深度不够。而在农村，该群体原有的人际交往朋友圈正变得越来越淡化，而且新生代农民工也不希望回归到农村中去。这导致新生代农民工原来所熟悉的人际交往朋友圈破碎，而新的城市中的人际交往朋友圈又还没有形成，最终导致新生代农民工在城市中生活的孤单与落寞，对他们极容易造成巨大的心理落差。笔者在实证调查分析的基础上，分析了江苏省中小城市新生代农民工在融入城市过程中他们的居住圈子、交友圈子、娱乐圈子是如何构成的？并通过他们的生活圈来探析他们的生活半径以及生活习惯。由此政府组织、第三部门组织和公众三者也能够以合作协商、统筹兼顾各方利益的方式来帮助解决新生代农民工融入城市，真正做到促进城市建设发展的和谐健康。

关键词：新生代农民工 生活半径 探析 对策

The analysis of small and medium-sized cities radius of new generation migrant workers

---With 218 samples in Jiangsu province as an example

Abstract

More than 30 years of reform and opening-up, China has appeared the second generation of migrant workers. In the process of urbanization, rural migrant workers play a very important role, they are participants in city construction, they tried to integrate urban social and social concern for their life in the city is not deep, make people for they did not understand the real life situation. They play an important role in urban construction, but due to the registered permanent residence, housing and other reasons, they like a life in the city of "outsiders". Their living circle, circle of friends, their entertainment circle and so on what kind of? Only analyze the life circle of new generation of migrant workers is the real reflection of their life status of this group, in order to make people more real understanding of this group.

This article through to parts of the city's new generation of migrant workers in Jiangsu province for case interviews, questionnaire survey, new generation of migrant workers into cities difficult problems. In cities, this group give priority to with primary contacts with people, confined to the surface. And in the countryside, the group of the original social circle is getting down, and new generation of migrant workers also don't want to return to the original rural association. This leads to a new generation of migrant workers of the original social circle, and the new social circle and still has not formed, eventually led to the new generation of migrant workers working life lonely and lost, makes it extremely easy to cause huge psychological gap. On the basis of investigation and analysis, the writer analyses the new generation of migrant workers into the city in the process of their living circle, friends circle, the entertainment circle is how to form? And analysis of their life through their life circle radius and living habits. The government organizations, third sector organizations and the public can also be in the form of cooperation consultation, balanced the interests of all parties to help solve the new generation of migrant workers in cities, truly harmonious health of city construction and development.

Keywords: New generation of migrant workers； life radius；analysis and countermeasures

目 录

摘 要 Ⅰ

Abstract Ⅱ

一、导论 1

（一）研究背景 1

（二）研究意义 2

二、文献回顾 3

（一）文献综述 3

（二）对已有研究评价 4

三、概念鉴定与操作化 6

（一）概念界定 6

（二）资料及研究方法 6

（三）样本概况 7

四、研究结果分析 10

（一）居住圈分析 10

（二）交友圈分析 12

（三）娱乐圈分析 14

五、结论与相关对策思考 17

（一）结论 17

1. 基本需求未充分满足 17

2. 社会支持不足 18

3. 发展潜力大 18

1. 相关对策思考 19

参考文献 21

附件 进城务工人员调查问卷 23

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