论文总字数：14296字

摘 要

建筑信息模型（BIM）是指存在于三维信息中的模型，是想较于原2D模型来说更进一步深化的三位数字信息化模型，它包括了施工建模，施工组织设计，施工模拟与运维等多个方面的综合。多方面相协调的全周期管理。 技术的出现是迄今为止工程建筑行业正在发生的最重要的革命。作为一个新兴产业，他广泛应用于世界各地的建筑行业。在之间的一些项目，为这些项目提供的优势得到了极大的体现：降低了建设成本，加快了项目进度，降低了施工期间不必要的重复建造与浪费。这些明显的优势使成为建筑行业的热门趋势。事实上，技术发展至今与二维之间的联系密不可分。现代建筑业的发展是一个从二维发展到三维发展的过程。

本文以安徽公安职业学校实验楼为例，介绍了建筑信息管理技术，总结了建筑信息管理在基础建设行业的建设模式和工作流程。针对传统的建筑机电设计和机电优化环节，以安徽公安职业学院实验楼工程为例，机电建模中使用了技术，探讨了协同设计的方法和过程，并对其可行性进行了探讨。各个专业之间的协同作用也运用到了，对设计进行重组和优化。首先，利用软件，建立了安徽公安学校实验楼的三维机电模型，总结了运用之间各专业的协调与沟通。然后，应用技术对原建筑商给出的机电方案与绘制的机电方案进行了比较。计算了设计机电原始的工程量与优化后的工程量，并给出了相应的优化方案。考虑暖通空调、给排水、电缆桥架等因素对工程造价的影响，得到不同优化方案的工程造价数据。最后，结合优化结果，对技术的设计方法进行了比较分析，得出了协同工作的结果、信息管理水平和设计结果的价值。本文的研究有助于在方案阶段和优化阶段实现工程造价的有效控制，为技术在机电设计中的提供真实的可视化的功能。在安徽公安职业学院实验楼的应用，包括模型与模型的相互传递，的绘制，以及模型参数的建立。创新的行业与施工企业，设计企业，业主方三方的统一与合作。

关键词: BIM；协同设计；管线综合；机电优化；工程造价

Application of BIM Technology in Electromechanical Modeling of Experimental Building Project-Experiment Building of Anhui Public Security Vocational College

Abstract

Building Information Model () refers to the engineering data model existing in three-dimensional digital technology. It includes all kinds of relevant information, and provides coordinated full-cycle management for design, construction and operation and maintenance. The emergence of technology is by far the most important revolution taking place in the engineering and construction industry. As an emerging industry, it is widely used in construction industry all over the world. In some projects between , the advantages provides for these projects are greatly reflected: reducing construction costs, speeding up the progress of the project, and reducing the duplication of human and material resources. These obvious advantages make a hot trend in the construction industry. In fact, the development of technology is closely related to two-dimensional . The development of modern construction industry is a process from two-dimensional development to three-dimensional development.

Taking the experimental building of Anhui Public Security Vocational School as an example, this paper introduces the technology of building information management, and summarizes the construction mode and work flow of building information management in infrastructure industry. Aiming at the traditional electromechanical design and electromechanical optimization of building, taking the experimental building of Anhui Public Security Vocational College as an example, technology is used in electromechanical modeling, the method and process of collaborative design are discussed, and its feasibility is discussed. The synergy among different specialties has also been applied to to restructure and optimize the design. Firstly, using software, the three-dimensional electromechanical model of the experimental building of Anhui Public Security School is established, and the coordination and communication among different majors using are summarized. Then, the technology is applied to compare the mechanical and electrical schemes given by the original builder with those drawn by . The original engineering quantity and optimized engineering quantity of design Mechatronics are calculated, and the corresponding optimization scheme is given. Considering the influence of HVAC, water supply and drainage, cable bridge and other factors on the project cost, the project cost data of different optimization schemes are obtained. Finally, combined with the optimization results, the design methods of technology are compared and analyzed, and the results of collaborative work, the level of information management and the value of design results are obtained. The research in this paper is helpful to realize the effective control of engineering cost in the scheme stage and optimization stage, and to provide real visualization function for technology in mechanical and electrical design. The application of in the experimental building of Anhui Public Security Vocational College includes the transfer of model and model, the drawing of , and the transmission of data. Innovative design cooperation mode creates value for owners, design enterprises and construction enterprises.

Key words: ; collaborative design; pipeline synthesis; electromechanical optimization; engineering cost

目 录

摘 要 Ⅰ

Abstract Ⅱ

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1BIM的背景及意义 1

1.2 BIM的兴起与前景 1

1.2.1 BIM技术的兴起 1

1.2.2 BI技术的应用前景 2

1.3 BIM在国内外的发展 2

1.3.1 BIM国外的发展 2

1.3.2 BIM国内的发展 2

第二章BIM在初步设计阶段的应用 3

2.1 BIM的概述 3

2.2模型设计前的准备 3

2.2.1 二维对象 3

2.2.2 三维对象 5

2.3 设备与机电设计 6

2.3.1 系统类型的管理 6

2.3.2 管线布置 6

2.3.3 管线连接 7

2.3.4 管线碰撞 8

2.4 碰撞报告 9

第三章 BIM在施工图阶段的应用 12

3.1 概述 12

3.2 专业模型的深化 .....12

3.2.1 机电专业模型的设计与深化 ..12

3.2.2 管线综合与冲突检查 12

3.3 辅助模型信息的深化 13

3.3.1模型检查的方式与软件 13

3.3.2模型检查的实现 15

3.4 设计成果的交付 16

第四章BIM技术带来的优势与劣势 17

4.1 BIM技术的优势 17

4.1.1 BIM给施工方面的优势 17

4.1.2 BIM给运维方面的优势 17

4.2 BIM技术的劣势 17

第五章 结束语 18

致 谢 19

参考文献（References） 20

第一章 绪 论

1.1 BIM的背景及意义

BIM，是指建筑信息模型，该术语由耶鲁大学建筑系教授提出，然后由另一位学者Phil Bernstein提出。该术语被提升为建筑项目的同义词，以数字方式展示其建造阶段。其他软件工具供应商已采用其他名称的这一概念。

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