视同销售税法和会计处理差异分析
2023-04-13 09:30:54
论文总字数:15715字
摘 要
视同销售行为的出现在一定程度上更加丰富了税法的范畴,将会计税法的联系与区别的进展又进了一步。由于现行的企业会计准则和税收法律规章中对于视同销售的相关规定有很多不尽相同的地方,这对财务人员做账和企业缴纳税款都造成了难度,对财务会计报表的制作方面也造成了影响和分歧。因此,研究视同销售行为,不论是对税收行业还是对企业缴纳税款都具有十分重要的意义。本文分成四个部分,对视同销售行为的会计税法差异进行研究。第一部分是增值税中的视同销售问题研究。增值税暂行条例中规定了八种视同销售行为,我将这八种行为全部列举出来,并举出具体案例便于对比研究;第二部分叙述企业所得税中涉及视同销售问题。现行的企业所得税法中也对视同销售行为做出了相关规定,解释视同销售行为在企业所得税的应用,企业所得税应纳税所得额有两种不同的计算方式。还有一部分比较特殊的业务会同时涉及增值税和所得税这两种税,我在这一部分以一个案例说明这种业务的处理情况,由于不同的处理方法会对企业造成不同的影响,我会对不同的方法做一个简略的陈述,分析利弊,最后对通常企业中发生的视同销售业务应该如何处理,提出意见和建议。
关键词:视同销售;增值税;企业所得税;差异
Study on The Similarities and Differences of The Practice as Sales
between Tax Law And Accounting
Abstract
The appearance of equivalent sale enriches the scope of Tax Law in a degree, which also deepens the connection and difference of accounting laws. There are many differences in contemporary rules of enterprise accounting and regulations of tax laws referring equivalent sale, which makes accounting and rate payment more difficult and leaves a negative influence on accounting reports making. Therefore, the research on equivalent sale is very meaningful to both tax industry and enterprise tax payment. This paper has been divided into 4 parts, which researches on the differences of accounting tax laws on equivalent sale activity. The first part focuses on equivalent sale in value added tax. Provisional regulations make 8 kinds of equivalent sale, which will be all presented by cases for research. The second part states the problems of equivalent sale in enterprise income tax. Provisional enterprise income tax laws also make some rules on equivalent sale, explaining the application of equivalent sale for enterprise income tax. There are two different kinds of calculating ways. And some special business may be involved with both value added tax and income tax, so I will explain this treatment situation of this business by a case. Thanks to different influences form different treatments, I will make a brief statement to different ways, point the advantages and disadvantages and make advice and suggestions for handling equivalent sale activities in enterprises.
Key words: Practices As Sales; Value Added Tax; Enterprise Income Tax;Differencess
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 前言 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.1.1视同销售行为产生差异的原因分析 1
1.1.2视同销售行为实质的分析 1
1.2研究视同销售会计税法差异的意义 1
1.3研究思路及内容 1
1.4论文基本框架 2
第二章 视同销售行为概述 3
第三章 增值税中的视同销售行为 5
3.1增值税中的八种视同销售行为 5
3.2的税务与财务会计处理方式在增值税视同销售行为中的异同分析 5
3.2.1将货物交付其他单位和个人代销 5
3.2.2销售代销货物 6
3.2.3设有两个以上机构并实行统一核算的纳税人将货物移送 7
3.2.4将自产或委托加工的货物用于非增值税项目 7
3.2.5将自产或委托加工的货物用于集体福利和个人消费 7
3.2.6将自产、委托加工或购买的货物作为投资 8
3.2.7将自产、委托加工或购买的货物分配给投资者或股东 8
3.2.8将自产、委托加工或购买的货物无偿赠送给其他单位和个人 9
第四章 视同销售行为在企业所得税中税务与财务会计处理异同分析 11
4.2企业将货物用于捐赠,赞助,广告,样品所涉及的视同销售业务处理比较 11
4.2.1会计利润的分析比较 12
4.2.2企业所得税应纳税额的调增调减项目分析比较 12
4.3企业发生非货币性资产交换的视同销售行为处理分析 13
4.3.1货物用于用于偿债、集资、员工福利或者利润分配 13
4.3.2货物用于非货币性资产交换的视同销售行为的分析 13
相关建议 18
致 谢 19
参考文献(References) 20
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