1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

1. 毕业设计的内容 钠离子电池在20 世纪70 年代末80 年代初得到关注，但因锂离子电池优异的电化学性能而没有得到广泛研究。

随着电动汽车、智能电网时代的到来，锂资源短缺将成为制约其发展的重要因素。

因此，亟需发展下一代综合性能优异的储能电池体系。

2. 参考文献

[1] S.Y. Hong, Y. Kim, Y. Park, A. Choi, N.-S. Choi, K.T. Lee, Charge carriers in rechargeable batteries: Na ions vs.Li ions, Energy Environ. Sci., 6 (2013) 2067-2081 [2] H.W. Liang, X. Zhuang, S. Br#252;ller, X. Feng, K. M#252;llen, Hierarchically porous carbons with optimized nitrogen doping as highly active electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction, Nat. Comm. 5 (2014) 4973 [3] H. Liu, M.Q. Jia, N. Sun, B. Cao, R.J. Chen, Q.Z. Zhu, F. Wu, N. Qiao, B. Xu, Nitrogen-rich mesoporous carbon as anode material for high-performance sodium-ion batteries, ACS appl. mater. interfaces, 7 (2015) 27124-27130. [4] Y.Y. Zhou, Y.L. Yang, M.G. Jiao, Z. Zhou, What is the promising anode material for Na ion batteries? Sci. Bull., 63 (2018) 146-148. [5] K. Kubota, S. Komab, Review-Practical Issues and Future Perspective for Na-Ion Batteries, J. Electrochem. Soc. 162 (2015) A2538#8211;A2550. [6] X. Zhu, Q. Li, S. Qiu, X. Liu, L. Xiao, X. Ai, H. Yang, Y. Cao, Hard Carbon Fibers Pyrolyzed from Wool as High-Performance Anode for Sodium-Ion Batteries, Jom, 68 (2016) 2579-2584. [7] Z. Wang, L. Qie, L. Yuan, W. Zhang, X. Hu, Y. Huang, Functionalized N-doped interconnected carbon nanofibers as an anode material for sodium-ion storage with excellent performance, Carbon 55 (2013) 328#8211;334 [8] 余正发，王旭珍，刘宁，N掺杂多孔碳材料研究进展，化工进展，2013，32（4）：824-831. [9] 李慧, 吴川, 吴锋, 白莹, 钠离子电池:储能电池的一种新选择, 化学学报, (2014) 21-29. [10] 叶飞鹏, 王莉, 连芳, 何向明, 田光宇, 欧阳明高, 钠离子电池研究进展, 化工进展, (2013) 1789-1795. [11] 吴宇平, 方世璧, 江英彦，磷的掺杂对碳负极材料性能的影响，应用化学, 1998, 15(6): 4-6. [12] 张思伟, 张俊, 吴思达, 吕伟, 康飞宇, 杨全红, 钠离子电池用碳负极材料研究进展, 化学学报, (2017) 163-172. [13] J. Xu, M. Wang, N.P. Wickramaratne, M. Jaroniec, S. Dou, L. Dai, High Performance Sodium Ion Batteries Based on a 3D Anode from Nitrogen-Doped Graphene Foams, Adv. Mater. 27 (2015) 2042#8211;2048 [14] L. Yu, H. Song, Y. Li, Y. Chen, X. Chen, J. Zhou, Z. Ma, X. Wan, P. Tian, J. Wu, Rod-like Ordered Mesoporous Carbons with Various Lengths as Anode Materials for Sodium Ion Battery, Electrochim. Acta, 218 (2016) 285-293. [15] S. Yang, L. Zhi, K. Tang, X. Feng, J. Maier, K. M#252;llen, Efficient synthesis of heteroatom (N or S)-doped graphene based on ultrathin graphene oxideporous silica sheets for oxygen reduction reactions, Adv. Funct. Mater. 17 (2012) 3634#8211;3640.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

2019.02.26-2019.03.10 查阅文献资料，了解研究背景，完成外文翻译，文献综述和开题报告 2019.3.11-2019.5.16 进行课题实验，结果分析与处理 2019.05.17-2019.06.07 撰写毕业论文，完成审阅与修改 2019.06.07-2019.06.10 制作答辩PPT，进行答辩