1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

1.查阅文献，了解制备活性炭意义和背景 2.掌握活性炭制备的实验操作以及过程分析 3.掌握数据的处理并分析

2. 参考文献

1. C.I. Sainz-Diaz and A.J. Griffiths, Activated carbon from solid wastes using a pilot-scale batch flaming pyrolyser. Fuel, 2000, 79, 15, 1863-1871. 2. P.T. Williams and A.R. Reed, Development of activated carbon pore structure via physical and chemical activation of biomass fibre waste. Biomass Bioenergy, 2006, 30, 2, 144-152. 3. A.A.M. Daifullah, S.M. Yakout, and S.A. Elreefy, Adsorption of fluoride in aqueous solutions using KMnO 4 -modified activated carbon derived from steam pyrolysis of rice straw. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2007, 147, 1, 633-643. 4. A.H. Basta, V. Fierro, H. Elsaied, and A. Celzard, 2-Steps KOH activation of rice straw: an efficient method for preparing high-performance activated carbons. Bioresource Technology, 2009, 100, 17, 3941. 5. S. Arvelakis, C. Crocker, B. Folkedahl, J. Pavlish, and H. Spliethoff, Activated Carbon from Biomass for Mercury Capture: Effect of the Leaching Pretreatment on the Capture Efficiency. Energy Fuels, 2010, 24, 3, 4445-4453. 6. T. Horikawa, Y. Kitakaze, T. Sekida, J. Hayashi, and M. Katoh, Characteristics and humidity control capacity of activated carbon from bamboo. Bioresource Technology, 2010, 101, 11, 3964-3969. 7. A.A. Ceyhan, #214;. #350;ahin, O. Baytar, and C. Saka, Surface and porous characterization of activated carbon prepared from pyrolysis of biomass by two-stage procedure at low activation temperature and it's the adsorption of iodine. Journal of Analytical Applied Pyrolysis, 2013, 104, 378-383. 8. Q. Miao, Y. Tang, J. Xu, X. Liu, L. Xiao, and Q. Chen, Activated carbon prepared from soybean straw for phenol adsorption. Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, 2013, 44, 3, 458-465. 9. H. Jin, X.M. Wang, Y.B. Shen, and Z.R. Gu, A high-performance carbon derived from corn stover via microwave and slow pyrolysis for supercapacitors. Journal of Analytical Applied Pyrolysis, 2014, 110, 1, 18-23. 10. L. Trakal, R. #352;igut, H. #352;illerov#225;, D. Fatur#237;kov#225;, and M. Kom#225;rek, Copper removal from aqueous solution using biochar: Effect of chemical activation. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2014, 7, 1, 43-52. 11. T. Adinaveen, L.J. Kennedy, J.J. Vijaya, and G. Sekaran, Surface and porous characterization of activated carbon prepared from pyrolysis of biomass (rice straw) by two-stage procedure and its applications in supercapacitor electrodes. Journal of Material Cycles Waste Management, 2015, 17, 4, 1-12. 12. X.F. Tan, S.B. Liu, Y.G. Liu, Y.L. Gu, G.M. Zeng, X.J. Hu, X. Wang, S.H. Liu, and L.H. Jiang, Biochar as potential sustainable precursors for activated carbon production: Multiple applications in environmental protection and energy storage. Bioresource Technology, 2016, 227, 359. 13. N.T. Hai, S.J. You, and H.P. Chao, Activated Carbons from Golden Shower upon Different Chemical Activation Methods: Synthesis and Characterizations. Adsorption Science Technology, 2017, 36, 1, 14. L. Zhu, F. Shen, R.L.S. Jr, L. Yan, L. Li, and X. Qi, Black liquor-derived porous carbons from rice straw for high-performance supercapacitors. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2017, 316, 770-777. 15. M. Danish and T. Ahmad, A review on utilization of wood biomass as a sustainable precursor for activated carbon production and application. Renewable Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2018, 87, 1-21.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

2019年 3月22日-3月28日 根据课题要求，查阅文献； 3月29日-4月07日 翻译外文文献； 4月08日-4月15日 撰写开题报告； 4月16日-5月15日 用不同的气氛条件进行制备实验，并得出相关数据； 5月 16日- 数据处理；撰写论文；论文预答辩、答辩。