1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

1、内容： 多孔陶瓷质量轻、耐高温、耐腐蚀，被广泛用于隔热、过滤、载体等众多领域。

高温隔热多孔陶瓷材料通常采用料浆发泡、造孔剂烧失、颗粒堆积等方式制备，隔热效果取决于气孔率的高低和闭气孔的含量；同时，很多研究结果表明，包括气孔大小、形状、分布状态等孔隙结构会对多孔陶瓷的机械性能、热性能等产生显著影响。

本课题中，采用工艺简便、环境友好的造孔剂烧失成型工艺，通过研究主要工艺参数对造孔剂分散效果、陶瓷体孔结构和力学、热学性能的影响，掌握最佳工艺参数。

2. 参考文献

[1] Vakifahmetoglu C, Zeydanli D, Colombo P. Porous polymer derived ceramics[J]. Materials Science and Engineering: R: Reports. 2016, 106: 1-30. [2] Studart AR. Processing Routes to Macroporous Ceramics: A Review. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2006, 89(6): 1771-1789. [3] Binks B P. Macroporous silica from solid‐stabilized emulsion templates[J]. Advanced Materials. 2002, 14(24): 1824-1827. [4] Luyten J, Mullens S, Cooymans J, et al. Different methods to synthesize ceramic foams[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 2009, 29(5): 829-832. [5] E.C. Hammel, O.L.-R. Ighodaro, O.I. Okoli. Processing and properties of advanced porous ceramics: An application based review [J]. Ceramics International. 2014, (40): 15351~15370. [6]Hammel E C, Ighodaro O L R, Okoli O I. Processing and properties of advanced porous ceramics: an application based review[J]. Ceramics International. 2014, 40(10): 15351-15370. [7] Colombo P, Bernardo E, Biasetto L. Novel microcellular ceramics from a silicone resin[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society. 2004, 87(1): 152-154. [8] Lyckfeldt O, Ferreira J M F. Processing of porous ceramics by ”starch consolidation#8217;[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 1998, 18(2): 131-140. [9] Hotta Y, Alberius P C A, Bergstr#246;m L. Coated polystyrene particles as templates for ordered macroporous silica structures with controlled wall thickness[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2003, 13(3): 496-501. [10] T. Shimizu, K. Matsuura, H. Furue, et al. Thermal conductivity of high porosity alumina refractory bricks made by a slurry gelation and foaming method [J]. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 2013, (33): 3429~3435. [11] S. Dhara, P. Bhargava, Influence of slurry characteristics on porosity and mechanical properties of alumina foams [J]. Int. J. Appl. Ceram. Technol. 2006, (3): 382~392. [12] J.-H. Eom, Y.-W. Kim, S. Raju. Processing and properties of macroporous silicon carbide ceramics: A review [J]. Journal of Asian Ceramic Societies. 2013, (1): 220~242. [13] R. Mouazer, I. Thijs, S. Mullens, et al. SiC Foams Produced by Gel Casting Synthesis and Characterization [J]. Adv. Eng. Mater. 2004, (6): 340~343. [14] Wang H, Sung I, Li X, et al. Fabrication of porous SiC ceramics with special morphologies by sacrificing template method[J]. Journal of Porous Materials. 2004, 11(4): 265-271. [15] Ritzoulis C, Scoutaris N, Papademetriou K, et al. Milk protein-based emulsion gels for bone tissue engineering[J]. Food Hydrocolloids. 2005, 19(3): 575-581. [16]杨尔慧, 王俊勃, 姜凤阳, 等. 牺牲模板法制备多孔陶瓷材料的研究进展[J]. 电子元件与材料. 2015, 34(8): 5-8. [17]李少光, 孙锋, 樊朝辉, 等. 多孔莫来石制备方法研究进展[J]. 中国陶瓷. 2015, 51(8): 6-9.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

起讫日期 设计（论文）各阶段工作内容 备 注 12月11日 ~12月24日 确定课题，布置任务，阅读文献资料，并进一步检索文献。

12月25日 ~1月7日 翻译英文文献，完成开题报告；制订实验计划，了解实验仪器设备及实验方法。

1月8日 ~ 1月14日 修改开题报告及英文文献翻译，进行开题，根据意见完善实验计划。