摘 要

随着“一带一路”倡议的推进，我国对外经济快速发展，与沿线各国的经济贸易日益密切，不可避免的将会产生各种商事纠纷。而仲裁作为一种解决国际商事纠纷最主要的机制，将会发挥越来越重要的作用。我国国际商事仲裁这一背景下将迎来众多机遇,如仲裁产业化和专业化的发展、国际商事仲裁格局的改变等。同时也面临着仲裁机构行政化、临时仲裁制度缺失、网上仲裁不完善等问题的困扰。因此，如何利用商事仲裁这一国际领域内广受欢迎的争议解决机制，帮助中国企业又快又好的走出去，消除国际商事交往中的种种法律风险，是值得思考的问题。本文通过对我国国际商事仲裁制度的现状评述，分析我国当前商事仲裁的机遇与挑战，探索我国国际商事仲裁的发展方向，为我国商事仲裁制度的完善提出建议，以推动我国仲裁事业的发展。

关键词:国际商事仲裁 仲裁机构 临时仲裁

The opportunities and challenges facing China's commercial arbitration system under the background of “the Belt and Road”

Abstract

With the advancement of "the Belt and Road " China's foreign economy is developing rapidly, and the economic trade with countries along the route is increasingly close, and inevitable disputes will arise. As the most important mechanism for resolving international commercial disputes, arbitration will play an increasingly important role. The background of China's international commercial arbitration will attract numerous opportunities, such as the development prospects of arbitration institutions, industrialization and specialization, and changes in the pattern of international commercial arbitration. At the same time, it is also plagued by factors such as the administration of arbitration institutions, the lack of an ad hoc arbitration system, and the incomplete online arbitration. Therefore, how to use commercial arbitration as a popular dispute resolution mechanism in the international arena to help Chinese enterprises to go abroad quickly and well and eliminate various legal risks in international business transactions is a question worth considering. This article reviews the current situation of China's commercial arbitration system, analyzes the opportunities and challenges of China's current commercial arbitration, explores the development direction of China's international commercial arbitration, and proposes suggestions for improving China's commercial arbitration system to promote the development of arbitration in China.

Key Words:international commercial arbitration;arbitration institution; temporary arbitration;

目 录

中文摘要 I

英文摘要 II

引言 1

一、 一带一路背景下我国国际商事仲裁制度的现状评述 2

（一）立法现状与加入的国际公约 2

（二）仲裁机构与仲裁规则的发展 2

（三）仲裁案件受理情况 3

二、一带一路背景下我国国际商事仲裁制度面临的机遇 4

（一）推动仲裁专业化发展 4

（二）促进仲裁国际化、市场化发展 4

（三）重塑国际商事仲裁新格局 4

三、一带一路背景下我国国际商事仲裁制度面临的挑战 6

（一）仲裁机构行政化 6

1.从仲裁机构的财产状况上看 6

2.从仲裁机构的组织建设上看 6

（二）临时仲裁制度缺位 6

1.临时仲裁在国际社会上的发展 6

2.对我国《仲裁法》下临时仲裁的评述 7

（三) 网上仲裁制度发展不足 8

1.法律理念的制约 8

2.网上仲裁协议的有效性问题 8

3.尚未充分尊重当事人的意思自治 9

四、关于完善我国国际商事仲裁制度的建议 10

（一）仲裁机构去行政化 10

1.仲裁机构财产问题的解决建议 10

2.仲裁机构组织建设问题的解决建议 10

（二）构建临时仲裁制度 11

1.对我国《仲裁法》相关条文修改的建议 11

2.试点试验——以上海自贸区为试点 12

（三）推进网上仲裁 13

1.积极推广网上仲裁 13

2.对网上仲裁协议作限制解释 13

3.优化网上仲裁规则 13

结语 14

参考文献 15

致谢 17