摘 要

关键词：著作权犯罪；立法；网络环境；刑法保护

Abstract

The networking technology is changing every day in modern times. The rapid development of the network has brought great changes to people's lives, and the changes in the network environment have brought many challenges to the protection of copyright. In order to meet the needs of copyright protection, China's civil law, copyright law and so do the corresponding adjustments. However, compared with other laws, there is lag in the criminal law about the copyright protection. It can not cope with many problems in the judicial practice , which led to a large number of such cases subjected to civil law and administrative law to adjust. Criminal law as the backing of our legal protection, however, does not play a corresponding role and can not conduct a favorable blow to the relevant behavior. In the network environment, the copyright crime is concealed, highly influential and highly intelligent. The criminal law is facing an important problem -How to effectively regulate the network copyright crime. Therefore, this article wants to study the protection of copyright in China's criminal law under the network environment, understand the current situation of copyright protection in China's criminal law, find out its existing problems and shortcomings, analyze its reasons, learn from the experience of other countries, and put forward some measures in line with China's actual situation.

This article will in the following four aspects to discuss the copyright protection of the criminal law in the network environment. The first part summarizes the copyright crime under the network environment about the concept, the status quo and characteristics of the network copyright crime.In the second part, the author expounds the current situation of foreign copyright law protection legislation, taking the relevant countries of the civil law system and the Anglo-American law system as examples, the paper focuses on the legislative status of the United States and Germany, and the third part expounds the existing problems of the protection of copyright criminal Law in China, and probes into them from two aspects of legislation and judicature. The legislation mainly deals with the delimitation of criminal circle and the perfection of penalty measures, the judicial aspect mainly discusses from the uncertainty of the amount of fine and the cognizance of the Information network dissemination behavior; the forth part, from the angle of criminal law and the angle of criminal law, put forward the perfect suggestion of our country's copyright criminal law protection system.

Key words:copyright crime； legislation； network environment； criminal law protection.

目录

引言 1

第1章 绪论 2

1.1研究背景与意义 2

1.2国内外研究综述 2

1.3研究思路与方法3

1.3.1研究思路3

1.3.2研究方法3

1.4本论文的创新点4

第2章 网络环境下著作权犯罪的概述 5

2.1网络环境下著作权犯罪的概念 5

2.2网络环境下著作权犯罪的现状 6

2.3网络环境下著作权犯罪的特点 6

2.3.1犯罪方式的多样化6

2.3.2犯罪目的的多元化7

2.3.3犯罪结果的严重性7

第3章 国外网络著作权刑法保护的立法状况8

3.1英美法系网络著作权刑法保护的立法状况8

3.1.1美国的立法状况8

3.1.2英国的立法状况9

3.2大陆法系网络著作权刑法保护的立法状况9

3.2.1法国的立法状况9

3.2.2日本的立法状况10

3.2.3德国的立法状况10

第4章 我国网络著作权刑法保护存在的问题 12

4.1立法上存在的问题12

4.1.1犯罪圈的划定12

4.1.2刑罚措施的完善13

4.2司法上存在的问题13

4.2.1网络服务提供者的刑事责任讨论13

4.2.2网络环境下信息网络传播行为的认定14

4.2.3罚金数额的不确定14

第5章 我国网络著作权刑法保护制度的完善16

5.1刑事立法方面的建议16

5.1.1有条件的扩大保护范围16

5.1.2删除“以营利为目的”的构成要件17

5.1.3改善刑罚体系17

5.2相关配套规范的建议18

5.2.1形式电子证据的完善18

5.2.2完善合理使用制度19

结语 20

参考文献21

致谢22

引言

现代社会互联网对我们十分重要，小到日常生活，大到国家大事，我们不仅会使用互联网进行资料的查询，还会使用它进行资源的共享。据《中国互联网发展状况统计报告》显示，“截至到2016年12月，中国网名规模达到7.31亿，相当于欧洲人口总量，互联网普及率达到53.2％。中国互联网行业整体向规范化、价值化发展，同时，移动互联网推动消费模式共享化、设备智能化和场景多元化。此外，互联网经济在我国GDP的比重不断上升 ，网民人均互联网消费能力逐步提升，在网购、网络娱乐等领域的人均消费有所增长^[1]。”从上述资料显示，中国互联网的发展迅猛，但其在发展的过程中也显现也不少问题。我们都知道互联网是一把双刃剑，一方面，它使作品传播更加迅速，另外一方面，他也给网络环境下的著作权保护带来了一些新挑战。在互联网下，作品的传播方式发生了变化，主要通过电子等无纸化传播，侵权方式也发生了改变。网络环境下著作权犯罪具有隐蔽性、高影响性的特点，显然我国刑法对此类问题的规定还比较少，不能很好的解决在网络环境下的著作权犯罪问题。如何有效地规制网络著作权犯罪行为是当今刑法面临的一个重要的问题，因此本文从主要从这个问题入手分析网络环境下著作权的刑法保护问题。