居间报酬之法律分析毕业论文
2021-04-12 13:09:43
摘 要
我国《合同法》在最后一章对居间合同做出了整章规定,然而伴随着社会经济的发展,居间活动因其便利高效的特性应用越来越广泛,在房地产、就业、借贷、婚姻、家政等各行各业发挥作用,居间合同的内容也变得日益多样化、复杂化,与此同时,诉请法院裁决的居间纠纷日益增多。由于我国现行合同法中关于居间合同的规定仅有四条原则性条款,较为单薄,对于居间报酬缺乏明确的立法指导,配套制度也尚未成熟,在司法实践运用中随之产生了许多居间报酬相关的争议,如居间人报酬请求权的成立条件、居间报酬和居间费用的承担条件、居间人合理报酬的保护等。居问报酬纠纷的频发对我国居间活动的健康发展造成了不利影响,为了解决居间活动所面临的困难,笔者对居间报酬及相关定义的概念、国外相关立法研究的现状、国内司法实践的判例进行了辨析,以保护居间人的合理报酬以及委托人的合法权利为目的,对我国居间立法上的不足之处及完善之法进行了探讨。
关键词:居间合同;居间报酬;居间费用;居间报酬请求权
Abstract
In the last chapter of the Contract Law of our country, intermediary contract is stipulated in the whole chapter. However, with the development of social economy, intermediary activities are more and more widely used because of their convenient and efficient characteristics. They play a role in real estate, employment, lending, marriage, housekeeping and other industries. The content of intermediary contract has also become increasingly diversified and complicated. At the same time, they appeal to the court for a ruling. Intermediate disputes are increasing. Because there are only four principled clauses in the current contract law of our country, which are relatively thin, lacking clear legislative guidance for the remuneration of intermediaries, and the supporting system is not yet mature, there are many disputes related to the remuneration of intermediaries in the application of judicial practice, such as the conditions for the establishment of the right to request remuneration of intermediaries, the conditions for the payment of intermediaries and the bearing of the expenses of intermediaries, and residence. Protection of reasonable remuneration of human beings, etc. Frequent disputes over remuneration for residence have adversely affected the healthy development of intermediary activities in China. In order to solve the difficulties faced by intermediary activities, the author discriminates between the concepts of remuneration for residence and related definitions, the status quo of relevant legislative studies abroad and the precedents of domestic judicial practice in order to protect the reasonable remuneration of intermediaries and the legitimate rights of clients. The shortcomings of legislation and the perfect law are discussed.
Key Words:Intermediary contract;Intermediary remuneration;Intermediary expense ;Intermediary remuneration claim
目 录
第1章 绪论 2
第2章 居间报酬辨析 3
2.1 居间合同与居间报酬 3
2.1.1 居间合同的概念 3
2.1.2 居间报酬的相关制度 3
2.1.3 居间费用与居间报酬的区别 4
2.2 居间合同报酬请求权 4
2.2.1 居间合同报酬请求权的性质 4
2.2.2 居间合同报酬请求权的成立条件 4
2.3 现代各国居间报酬立法的特色 5
2.3.1 德国的居间报酬相关立法 5
2.3.2 意大利的居间报酬相关立法 6
2.3.2 日本的居间报酬相关立法 6
2.3.2 我国台湾地区的居间报酬相关立法 6
第3章 司法实践案例中的居间报酬纠纷 7
3.1 “一号指导性案例”——房屋买卖居间合同中的跳单现象 7
3.2 婚姻居间合同纠纷——无偿居间还是有偿居间 8
3.3 土地流转居间合同纠纷案——目的合约部分无效下居间合同的效力及居间报酬的判定 10
第4章 我国现行居间报酬立法中的不足之处及建议 12
4.1 居间报酬请求权规定有违合同自由原则 12
4.1.1 不足之处:当事人不能自主约定居间费用给付人 12
4.1.2 建议:当事人约定优先 12
4.2 跳单现象与禁跳条款 13
4.2.1 不足之处:跳单现象与禁跳条款五花八门 13
4.1.2 建议:统一居间合同范本 13
4.3 居间报酬数额标准 13
4.3.1 不足之处:居间报酬数额缺乏明确标准 13
4.3.2 建议:设立居间报酬行业标准和法定标准 13
结论 15
参考文献 16
致谢 17
第1章 绪论
本文拟通过比较大陆法系中各国关于居间合同的立法现状,分析我国关于各类居间合同报酬纠纷的司法实践判例,对我国现行居间合同立法中有关居间报酬的不足进行探索,希望能更深入地了解居间合同与居间报酬,对居间报酬相关法律提出一些补充意见。
全文共三部分:
第一章,居间报酬辨析。本章首先分析了居间合同和居间报酬的概念,对于居间报酬和居间费用两个概念进行了区分,介绍了我国现行的居间报酬相关的法律法规,然后对居间合同报酬请求权进行了论述。最后介绍了大陆法系各国居间合同报酬立法的现状,将其与我国的居间合同制度进行比较,指出了一些值得学习之处。
第二章,居间报酬纠纷的实例分析。该部分介绍了三个典型居间报酬纠纷案例,通过对案例进行分析,阐释法官裁判背后的法理,从中总结出我国司法界对于一些法律规定不明确的居间报酬纠纷的看法和观点。
第三章,居间报酬立法的不足及建议。该部分对有关居间报酬的几个争议点进行了总结,分别从居间报酬请求权的成立要件、跳单现象与禁跳条款、居间报酬的标准和巨额居间报酬的不公平现象四方面分析了现行法律的不足之处,并提出了一些对应的建议。