摘 要

2009年中国成为世界最大的汽车销售市场，我国汽车巨大的消费市场，吸引了众多汽车企业参与到这场激烈的市场竞争中来。各汽车企业通过价格战，影响汽车价格并获得市场竞争的有利地位，有的企业滥用市场支配地位，采取限制最低价、价格歧视、掠夺性低价等不正当竞争手段，严重破坏了公平正当的市场竞争秩序，往往最后不得不由消费者来承担恶性竞争的后果。我国《反垄断法》对于价格垄断行为的规定笼统抽象，而《反价格垄断规定》也尚不能满足汽车行业的复杂需要，有时出现的执法冲突问题，这些都迫使我们需要去完善汽车行业的反垄断规制体系，建立起公平的汽车行业价格竞争秩序。

本文主要由四部分组成：第一部分是对汽车行业价格垄断的概述，主要阐述汽车行业价格垄断的基本概念、主要类型以及产生垄断的成因。第二部分是论述汽车行业价格垄断法律规制的现状和不足，分为两个方面：（1）我国汽车行业价格垄断的法律规制现状；（2）我国汽车行业价格垄断法律规制的不足：缺乏完备的法律规制体系，行政监管方面存在问题，缺乏与汽车行业协会的合作机制，公众监督机制不健全。第三部分是谈及国外汽车行业价格垄断的法律规制问题，并举例美国、 欧盟采取的法律规制。第四部分则是提出相关的法律规制建议，与前面法律规制的不足相对应。希望可以通过对汽车行业价格垄断进行分析，提出相应的法律规制建议，为汽车行业反垄断提供新思路。

关键词：汽车行业 价格垄断 法律规制

Abstract

China became the world's largest auto sales market in 2009, China's auto giant consumer market, attracting a large number of auto companies to participate in this fierce competition in the market. Each auto companies through a price war, affecting the price of cars and gain a favorable position in market competition, some enterprises abuse of dominant market position, to take the lowest limit, price discrimination, predatory and other low-cost means of unfair competition, severely damaged the legitimate fair market competition order, often had to be borne by the consumer the consequences of vicious competition. China's "anti-monopoly law" provisions for general abstract acts of price monopoly, while the "anti-price fixing provisions" also can not meet the complex needs of the automotive industry, law enforcement sometimes conflicts arise, which are forcing the automotive industry we need to improve the anti monopoly regulation system, establish fair competition in the automotive industry price order.

This paper consists of four parts: The first part is an overview of the automotive industry price-fixing, mainly on the basic concepts of the automobile industry price-fixing, the main types and causes of generating monopoly.The second part discusses the automotive industry is price monopoly status and lack of legal regulation, is divided into two areas:(1) Legal Regulation of China's auto industry price-fixing；(2) China's automobile industry price monopoly law regulation deficiencies: the lack of a complete system of legal regulation, administrative supervision problems, the lack of mechanisms for cooperation with the automotive industry associations, public oversight mechanism is not perfect. The third part is talking about foreign auto industry price monopoly law regulation issues, for example the United States and the European Union to take legal regulation. The fourth part is making relevant recommendations of legal regulation，and lack of previous legal regulation, respectively.. We hope that through price-fixing on the automotive industry is analyzed, and the corresponding legal regulation proposals for the automotive industry antitrust provide new ideas.

Key words：Automotive industry；price Monopoly ；Law Regulation

目 录

第1章 绪论 1

　1.1研究目的及意义 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

　1.3研究方法 2

第2章 汽车行业价格垄断概述 3

　2.1汽车行业价格垄断的概念 3

　2.2我国汽车行业价格垄断的类型 4

　　2.2.1价格垄断协议 4

　　2.2.2市场支配地位的价格垄断 6

　　2.2.3行政性价格垄断 7

2.3汽车行业价格垄断的成因 9

2.3.1经济因素 9

2.3.2汽车产能过剩和行业限制因素 9

2.3.3汽车产业政策和行业规范制度因素 9

2.3.4市场监管因素 9

第3章 我国汽车行业价格垄断法律规制的现状与不足 10

3.1我国汽车行业价格垄断法律规制的现状 10

3.2我国汽车行业价格垄断法律规制的不足 10

3.2.1缺乏完备的汽车行业法律规制体系 10

3.2.2汽车行业的行政监管存在问题 13

3.2.3与汽车行业协会的合作机制不健全 14

3.2.4公众监督机制不健全 15

第4章 域外汽车行业价格垄断的法律规制 16

4.1美国的法律规制措施 16

4.2欧盟的法律规制措施 17

第5章 对我国汽车行业价格垄断法律规制的完善建议 19

5.1 加快我国汽车行业法律规制体系建设 19

5.1.1细化垄断协议的个案规定 19

5.1.2全面修订《汽车品牌销售管理实施办法》 20

5.1.3完善我国反垄断司法救济制度 21

5.1.4加快健全法律责任体系 22

5.2完善汽车行业的行政监管 22

5.2.1建立全国统一的反垄断机构 22

5.2.2强化反垄断机构的专业性 23

5.3完善与汽车行业协会的协同合作机制 23

5.4建立健全公众监督机制 24

5.4.1树立公众反垄断意识 24

5.4.2加快构建汽车行业信息网 24

5.4.3拓宽公众及媒体反映渠道 24

第6章 结论 25

参考文献 26

致谢 27