试论法的作用的局限性毕业论文
2021-09-24 12:48:15
摘 要
针对法的作用的局限性的探讨,研究历史上法律的演变及其发展和对社会产生的影响,促进社会更好的利用法律调整社会关系。从法在调整或影响人们行为和社会生活时产生并存在的缺陷,从辩证的观点认识法的作用,是正确看待法的作用的局限性的基础。本文试图通过社会生活的视角,在对法律的内涵界定和局限性的分析基础上,重点分析法律作为一种的制度与规则,在依赖于一个社会环境的同时,受到一定时期经济发展程度、政治条件因素和文化传统的诸多影响和制约。本文建立在理性的基础上,试图尽量克服法律的局限、使法律真正有益于人类发展。
关键词:法的作用;局限性;限制
Abstract
The role of the Limitations for the law, and study the evolution of the history and development of the law and its impact on society, and promote better use of legal regulation of social social relations. From France and the defects generated in the adjustment or influence people's behavior and social life, from the point of view of understanding the role of the dialectical method, on the basis of a correct view of the limitations of the role of law. This paper attempts perspective of social life in the legal definition of the meaning and limitations based on the analysis focuses on the legal system and, as a rule, in a society dependent on the environment at the same time, by the level of economic development of a certain period, political conditions and cultural traditions of many factors and constraints. In this paper, based on a rational basis, trying to overcome the limitations of the law as far as possible, to make the law truly benefit human development.
Keywords: the role of law; limitation; limit
目录
- 绪论……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…….6
- 问题的提出………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6
- 概念的界定………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…….6
- 法律调控范围的局限………………………………………………………………………………………………….9
2.1 人们的思想、认识、信仰领域不易或不能由法律来调整…………………………………..………..9
2.2 人们的私生活领域不宜由法律调整………………………………………………………………………….……9
2.3 法律不能强人所难………………………………………………………………………………………..………………10
2.4 战争时代和社会变革时期法律的示弱性……………………………………………………………………..10
- 法律自身范畴的局限……………………………………………………………………………………….……….11
3.1 法律在特征与要素中所固有的局限……………………………………………………………………………………….………..11
3.2 立法者与立法方面存在的局限…………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..12
3.3 司法过程中法律的依赖性………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……….12
3.4 法律本身具有滞后性、不周严性和保守性的局限性…………………………………………………………….…………13
- 法律因注重形式而与现实存在着一定差距的局限…………………………………………….……15
4.1 法律因强调外在形式,而内在方面往往被忽略…………………………………………………………….15
4.2 法律强调法律真实,而不一定是客观真实………………………………………………………..…………15
4.3 法律强调形式往往还会造成处理问题的低效率…………………………………………………………..15
- 法律基础的局限………………………………………………………………………………………………………..16
5.1 法律产生的基础:性恶论的局限…………………………………………………………………………………..16
5.2 西方法制主义的起源,现代公法的控权法意义…………………………………………………………...17
- 法律实施条件的局限性………………………………………………………………………………………..…..17
6.1 法律的实施需要相应的精神条件和文化氛围………………………………………………………..…….17
6.2 法律的实施效果要依赖适用法律的人的素质……………………………………………………………...17
6.3 法律的实施需要必备的物质条件…………………………………………………………………………….……17
- 结语……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…..19
参考文献…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………20
致谢…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………21