以仲裁方式解决知识产权争议的可行性探究毕业论文
2021-12-23 21:04:59
论文总字数:23183字
摘 要
知识产权在国家、企业中的地位随着科技的发展与日俱增,知识产权方面 的竞争优势可以带来经济、国防等方面的诸多益处。据悉,国家知识产权局计划每年遴选确定20家至30家知识产权仲裁调解机构作为能力建设工作单位,开展为期2年的能力建设工作。争取经过3年至5年时间,推动100家左右知识产权仲裁调解机构综合能力的提升。知识产权争议的解决是我国全面提升 知识产权综合能力的重大前提。除常见的司法和行政途径解决知识产权纠纷之外,仲裁解决机制逐渐进入人们视线并因其诸多优势而获得青睐。但知识产权争议的可仲裁性问题始终未得到完全解决。基于此,本文尝试对该问题进行探讨。
本文共分为三章。第一章主要分析知识产权仲裁的利弊,知识产权仲裁的 优势有专业性、保密性、低成本性和仲裁裁决在国际上更大的可执行性等;知 识产权仲裁的弊端有必须以仲裁条款或仲裁协议为前提、保全制度方面存在 陷等。知识产权仲裁的利弊影响社会对该纠纷解决机制的接纳与否和接纳程度,尽管仲裁存在不足,但不能因噎废食,除知识产权的有效性争议仍然需要 依赖国家主管机关的审查之外,知识产权仲裁的不足之处不足以阻碍知识产权 仲裁在我国被接纳为解决合同争议和侵权争议的有效方式,而且只要对裁决结果进行特殊的制度设计,对于有效性争议仲裁也将是一项可取的选择。
第二章分析知识产权争议的类型。对于知识产权争议的分类,有学者主张侵权争议和有效性争议的二元说;还有学者主张合同争议、侵权争议和有效性 争议的三元说。由于知识产权合同争议的可仲裁性被世界各国所普遍接受,二元说和三元说的争议显得意义不大。
第三章分析我国目前对知识产权仲裁的立法状况和司法实践。立法方面,《仲裁法》、《民事诉讼法》以及《纽约公约》构成我国界定可仲裁事项范围 的基础。同时,第三章根据《著作权法》、《专利法》、《商标法》等知识产权立法和其余相关规定分析著作权争议、专利权争议和商标权争议的可仲裁性问题。司法实践方面,对新兴的知识产权仲裁机构和相关仲裁规则进行分析和研究,并选取部分仲裁机构研究其对知识产权争议的受理和裁决情况。从司法实践反观理论研究和立法思想,以便立法与司法都不偏废。第三章还结合我国国情提出完善建议。我国应明确知识产权争议仲裁范围的法律规定。扩大范围或在知识产权专门立法中明确允许仲裁的情形可以给予当事人明确的指导。此外还要充分发挥专业化知识产权仲裁院的优势、功能,使仲裁承担起将案件有效引流的重要职能。合理调整行政、司法和仲裁之间的权限划分,构建三者之间分工和合作的最优模式,为当事人创造完善的知识产权保护体系。
关键词 :知识产权;可仲裁性;侵权争议;有效性争议;公共政策
Study on the feasibility of settling intellectual property dispute by arbitration
Abstract
With the development of science and technology, the position of intellectual property in countries and enterprises is increasing day by day. The state intellectual property office (sipo) plans to select 20 to 30 intellectual property arbitration and mediation institutions as capacity building units for a two-year period each year. We will strive to improve the comprehensive capacity of about 100 intellectual property arbitration and mediation institutions in three to five years. The settlement of intellectual property disputes is a major prerequisite for China to comprehensively enhance the comprehensive capability of intellectual property rights. In addition to the common judicial and administrative ways to solve intellectual property disputes, the arbitration settlement mechanism has gradually come into people's sight and gained favor due to its many advantages. However, the arbitrability of intellectual property disputes has not been completely resolved. Based on this, this paper tries to discuss the problem.
This paper can be divided into three chapters,
The first chapter mainly analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the intellectual property arbitration, the advantages of the intellectual property arbitration are specialization, confidentiality, low cost, and the arbitration award is more enforceable in the world. The disadvantages of the intellectual property arbitration include that an arbitration clause or an arbitration agreement is the premise of arbitration of intellectual property disputes and so on.
The second chapter first analysis the types of intellectual property disputes, for the classification of intellectual property disputes, some scholars claim that there are infringement disputes and validity disputes, while some scholars claim that there contract disputes, infringement disputes and validity disputes.
The third chapter analyzes the current legislative situation and judicial practice of intellectual property arbitration in China. In respect of legislation, the arbitration law, the civil procedure law and the New York Convention constitute the basis for defining the scope of arbitration. At the meantime, the third chapter, according to the copyright law, the patent law, the trademark law and other intellectual property laws and other relevant provisions, analyzes the arbitrability of copyright disputes, patent right disputes and trademark disputes. In the aspect of judicial practice, this paper analyzes and studies the newly- developed intellectual property arbitration institutions and the relevant arbitration rules, and selects some arbitration organizations to study the admissibility and ruling of the intellectual propertydisputes. And the third chapter also puts forward some suggestions on the development of the arbitration of intellectual property disputes in China. China should make clear the legal provisions of the scope of the arbitration of intellectual property disputes, expand the scope of the arbitration or explicitly provide arbitration events in the intellectual property legislation to give the parties a clear guidance. Besides, professional intellectual property arbitration bodies should play an important role. A reasonable adjustment of the administrative, judicial and arbitral resolutions for intellectual property disputes may create a better intellectual property protection system for the parties.
Key words: Intellectual Property; Arbitrability; Infringement Disputes; Validity Disputes; Public Policy
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract III
导论 1
—、问题的提出 1
二、研究价值及意义 1
三、选题背景 1
四、文献综述 1
五、主要研究方法 3
六、论文主要创新及不足 3
第一章 知识产权仲裁的利弊 4
一、知识产权仲裁的益处 4
(一) 专业性 4
(二) 保密性 5
(三) 节省成本 5
(四) 减小对当事人之间商业关系的影响 5
(五) 国家间的仲裁具有更大的可执行性 5
二、知识产权仲裁的弊端 6
(一) 存在仲裁协议或仲裁条款是前提 6
(二) 对知识产权有效性的仲裁存在较大争议 6
(三) 救济的局限性 6
(四) 专利有效性仲裁裁决的执行问题 7
第二章 知识产权争议的可仲裁性及发展趋势 8
一、知识产权争议可仲裁性 8
(一) 知识产权合同争议及其可仲裁性 8
(二) 知识产权侵权争议及其可仲裁性 8
(三) 知识产权有效性争议及其可仲裁性 9
(四) 二元说与三元说之争 9
二、知识产权争议可仲裁性的发展趋势 9
(一) 知识产权的私权属性 10
(二) 公共政策对知识产权可仲裁性的掣肘 10
(三) “可仲裁性”与“公共政策”关系的重新界定 10
第三章 对中国知识产权仲裁立法司法的完善建议 12
一、知识产权仲裁的相关立法及评述 12
(一) 关于著作权 12
(二) 关于专利权 13
(三) 关于商标权 13
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