论文总字数：15959字

摘 要

以短期自由刑易科罚金刑为主题，在有效提高针对犯罪的法效果、提倡刑罚走向个别化的语境下，首先对短期自由刑与罚金刑的定义和历史发展进行了总结；然后针对我国当前司法实践现状介绍了短期自由刑的诸多弊病，着重分析了罚金刑的优势与可能性，同时揭示短期自由刑易科罚金刑的改良意义；最后讲述了以监放结合的方式，扩大罚金刑的实施构想，采取灵活罚金刑，不断创新和完善刑罚制度，提高司法公信力，助力罪责刑相适应原则和刑罚特殊预防功能的实现，加速我国现代刑事一体化进程。

关键词：短期自由刑 罚金刑 刑罚易科制度

Study on the Problem of Changing the Fine Penalty of Short-term Freedom Penalty

Abstract

This article takes the short-term freedom penalty as the theme, in the context of effectively improving the legal effect against crime and advocating the individualization of penalty. Firstly, it summarizes the definition and historical development of short-term freedom penalty and fine penalty. Secondly, it introduces many shortcomings of short-term freedom penalty in view of the current situation of judicial practice in China, and emphatically analyses the advantages and possibilities of the fine penalty. At the same time, it reveals the improvement significance of short-term freedom penalty changing to fine penalty. Finally, it narrates how to expand the implementation of fine penalty by combining imprisonment with release and segregation management, adopt flexible fine penalty, constantly innovate and improve the penalty system, improve judicial credibility, promote the realization of the principle of compatibility between crime and responsibility and penalty and the special preventive function of penalty, and accelerate the process of modern criminal integration in China.

Key Words: Short-term Freedom Penalty; Fine penalty;The exchanged penalty system

目 录

摘要…………………………………………………………………………………I

ABSTRACT………………………………………………………………………II

一、引言……………………………………………………………………………1

1.1 短期自由刑的概念与适用…………………………………………………1

1.2 罚金刑的发展与适用………………………………………………………1

1.3 刑罚易科制度………………………………………………………………2

二、短期自由刑与罚金刑的司法实践困境…………………………………3

2.1 短期自由刑的适用弊端……………………………………………………3

2.1.1 惩罚功能弱，难以达到预防目的…………………………………3

2.1.2 易交叉感染，回归社会再犯率高…………………………………3

2.1.2 司法成本高，犯罪人家庭压力大…………………………………3

2.2 罚金刑的“执行难”问题…………………………………………………3

2.3 短期自由刑与罚金刑之并罚适用…………………………………………4

2.3.1 司法实践现状………………………………………………………4

2.3.2 存在的操作问题……………………………………………………4

三、短期自由刑易科罚金刑的实践与理论意义…………………………6

3.1 短期自由刑易科罚金刑的实践意义………………………………………6

3.1.1 符合刑罚轻缓化趋势………………………………………………6

3.1.2 满足经济社会的预期………………………………………………6

3.1.3 弥补司法成本的不足………………………………………………6

3.1.4 利于犯罪人回归社会………………………………………………6

3.2 短期自由刑易科罚金刑的理论意义………………………………………7

3.2.1 刑罚目的角度………………………………………………………7

3.2.2 存在的操作弊端……………………………………………………7

3.3 中外罚金刑的刑罚执行比较………………………………………………7

四、短期自由刑易科罚金刑的配套措施构想……………………………8

4.1 配套法律体系构建…………………………………………………………8

4.1.1 刑事执行法及罚金法专门立法……………………………………8

4.1.2 刑法典中易科罚金刑配套条款设置………………………………8

4.2 罚金刑配套设置及修改……………………………………………………8

4.2.1 增加日额罚金制度…………………………………………………8

4.2.2 明确罚金缴纳数额范围……………………………………………10

4.2.3 明确罚金缴纳方式…………………………………………………10

4.3 实现半自由刑与罚金刑相结合……………………………………………11

4.4 短期自由刑易科罚金刑的具体实施条件…………………………………12

4.4.1 标准及刑期范围……………………………………………………12

4.4.2 适用对象及条件……………………………………………………12

4.4.3 其他配套措施………………………………………………………13

结语…………………………………………………………………………………14

参考文献…………………………………………………………………………15

致谢…………………………………………………………………………………17

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