论文总字数：14438字

摘 要

刑事申诉制度是刑事诉讼法对宪法中关于申诉救济权利在刑事领域的具体规定。对已经生效的刑事判决、裁定不服向检察院或法院行使申诉权利，请求重新审查。由于目前我国刑事申诉还处于一个很不完备的阶段，尚未形成统一完善的刑事申诉制度而且有关的法律法规也不太健全，检察机关在实务中处理刑事申诉案件遇到一定阻碍，所以本文主要探讨我国刑事申诉制度中的检察改革。

笔者以检察机关为视角，通过分析我国现行刑事申诉检察制度中立法规定和司法实务两方面存在的不足并提出完善的意见和建议，以期更好实现检察机关纠正冤错案件、维护和实现公平正义的目的。文章一共分四个部分：第一部分先从理论方面阐述了关于刑事申诉和刑事申诉检察的基本内涵。第二部分通过数据分析总结了目前我国检察机关在刑事申诉工作方面的现状。第三部分梳理分析了刑事申诉检察工作存在的问题，第四部分从立法和实践两个角度提出完善检察机关刑事申诉改革的途径。   

关键词 ：刑事申诉 检察机关 改革

Procuratorial Reform in Criminal Appeal System

Abstract

The criminal appeal system is the specific provision of the criminal procedure law on the right of appeal relief in the criminal field in the constitution. The specific content of this system is: the litigants, legal representatives or close relatives of the original trial appeal against the criminal judgments and rulings that have already taken effect and request re-examination. At present, our country's criminal appeal is still in a very incomplete stage, there is no unified and perfect criminal appeal system, and the procuratorial organs encounter certain obstacles in dealing with criminal appeal cases in practice, so this paper mainly discusses the procuratorial reform in our country's criminal appeal system.

The author analyses the deficiencies of the current criminal appeal procuratorial system in China and puts forward perfect opinions and suggestions in order to better realize the purpose of correcting wrongful cases, safeguarding and realizing fairness and justice by procuratorial organs. This article consists of four parts: Part one elaborates the basic connotation of criminal appeal prosecution. Part two summarizes the present situation of the criminal appeal work of the procuratorial organs in China through data analysis. Part three combs and analyses the existing problems of criminal appeal procuratorial work, and the fourth part puts forward the ways to improve the reform of criminal appeal of procuratorial organs from the perspective of legislation and practice.

Key Words: Criminal appeal;Procuratorial organization;Reform

目 录

中文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ

英文摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ

引 言 1

一、刑事申诉制度概述 2

（一）刑事申诉相关概念 2

（二）刑事申诉检察制度的基本内涵 2

二、检察机关在刑事申诉工作上的现状 4

三、检察机关在处理刑事申诉案件中存在的问题 6

（一）在立法规定方面不够完善 6

1. 刑事申诉主体顺序无限制 6

2.刑事申诉管辖界限不清晰 6

3.刑事申诉时效无限定标准 7

4.刑事申诉理由无明确规定 7

（二）在司法实务方面存在问题 8

1.检察机关内部分工不科学 8

2.检察机关办案方式不规范 8

3.检察机关办案力量弱 9

四、刑事申诉制度的检察改革 10

（一）检察机关在刑事申诉制度的立法改革 10

1.规范刑事申诉主体顺序 10

2.明确刑事申诉管辖界限 10

3.限制刑事申诉诉讼时效 11

4.完善刑事申诉诉讼理由 11

（二）检察机关在刑事申诉制度的实务改革 12

1.构建刑事申诉案件的审查机制 12

2.完善刑事申诉的案件受理模式 13

3.建立刑事申诉检察人员培养机制 13

结语 14

参考文献 15

致谢 17

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