当前我国法官惩戒程序研究毕业论文
2022-05-11 20:55:22
论文总字数:14563字
摘 要
人民法院的使命就是要守护司法公正,公平正义这一理念不但是司法的本质需求,同时代表了公众对于司法的诚挚憧憬。实现司法公正就必须着力于司法独立,司法独立的重中之重又在于保证法官在审判活动中的独立性,其中法官惩戒程序就是保证法官享有独立性强有力的后盾。本文主要通过比较分析的方法,参考学习国外法治国家在法官惩戒程序这一领域的先进经验后,针对我国的惩戒程序全部组织结构、实质以及具有的弊端做了剖析思考,针对怎样建造适应本国实际情况的惩戒程序提供自己的主张和看法。
本文分三部分:
第一部分为国内外法官惩戒程序介绍。系统讲述当前中国法官惩戒程序的概况,对其相关立法与实践操作进行了介绍。通过介绍国外在惩戒程序这一领域优秀的经验,同时着重说明它们在司法性这一问题上的表现,这将为我们研习、参考打下坚实的理论上基础。
第二部分为我国法官惩戒程序的不足之处。介绍我国现行法官惩戒程序存在严重的行政化倾向这一问题,本文将会分三个角度对其缺陷进行研究和剖析,指出现行惩戒程序的不足之处。
第三部分为对我国法官惩戒程序的一些改进方案。针对显示出的不足,因材施教,以建设法制化的惩戒程序这一角度下手。吸收国外优秀的立法模式以及结合中国的实际国情,提出改进司法独立制度,提高法官的整体素质,规范惩戒程序,使得这项程序具有实际操作性的建议。
关键词:法官惩戒制度 立法缺失 细化惩戒程序 惩戒程序域外经验
The current our country judge disciplinary research program
Abstract
The people's court for the protection of the major responsibilities of the system of judicial fairness and justice, fairness and justice is not only the judicial nature reflects the demands and value orientation, is also the people sincerely expect to justice. And realize judicial justice must focus on the independence of the judicature and judicial independence and top priority is to ensure that the judge independence in trial activities, in which the judge disciplinary procedures is to ensure that judges enjoy independence strong backing. This paper mainly through the method of comparative analysis, the reference learning foreign country under the rule of law in the advanced experience in the field of the judge disciplinary procedures, aiming at the current judge the overall framework of disciplinary procedures, contents and main problems of has made the analysis and research, on how to build accord with the actual conditions of China's modern judge disciplinary procedures put forward its own views.
This article is divided into three parts:
The first part for the domestic and foreign judges disciplinary research program. System about the current general situation of Chinese judge disciplinary procedures, the relevant legislation and practical operation are introduced. Through the introduction of foreign advanced legislative experience of the nation's law judge disciplinary procedures, and highlighted their judge disciplinary procedures on judicial sex, this will be for our study and reference to lay a solid theoretical foundation.
The second part is the disadvantages of disciplinary procedures of the judge in our country. Introduced the our country present serious security administration tendency to judge disciplinary procedures, from three aspects analyses the its defects and defect, put forward the problems existing in the current disciplinary procedures of the judge in our country.
The third part is the improvement of the disciplinary procedures of the judge. According to the found defects, suit the remedy to the case, from the perspective of the construction of judicial judge disciplinary procedures. Absorb excellent foreign legislative model and combining with China's actual conditions, put forward to improve the independence of the judicature system, improve the whole quality of the judges, disciplinary procedures, makes the program has a practical suggestion.
Key words: The judge disciplinary procedures; Lack of legislation; Refinement of disciplinary procedures; Outside experience
目 录
中文摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
英文摘要 …………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ
一、当前我国的法官惩戒程序及域外样本……………………………………………1
(一)我国现行法官惩戒程序的研究 …………………………………………………1
(二)法官惩戒程序的域外样本 ………………………………………………………2
1.美国……………………………………………………………………………………2
2.日本……………………………………………………………………………………4
3.德国……………………………………………………………………………………4
二、我国法官惩戒程序的弊端 …………………………………………………………6
(一)惩戒程序的立法缺失 …………………………………………………………6
(二)惩戒程序的过度行政化 ………………………………………………………6
(三)惩戒程序的启动主体不明确 …………………………………………………7
三、当前我国法官惩戒程序的完善 ……………………………………………………8
(一)法官惩戒裁决主体的组成 ……………………………………………………8
(二)法官惩戒程序的启动 …………………………………………………………8
(三)法官惩戒的立案情形 …………………………………………………………9
(四)法官惩戒的调查标准 …………………………………………………………9
(五)法官惩戒的审议及决定 ………………………………………………………9
(六)法官惩戒的救济手段 …………………………………………………………10
结 语……………………………………………………………………………………11
参考文献……………………………………………………………………………………12
致 谢……………………………………………………………………………………13
- 当前我国的法官惩戒程序及域外样本
中国法制化的不断发展,人们的法律意识也在不断的增强,法官这一职业的重要性也就越加的凸显。在追求司法公正这一目的时就必须提到司法独立性,因为这是其中的关键因素,而司法独立的最终落脚点还是在于保证法官在审判活动中享有独立性,法官惩戒程序就是保证法官的独立性原则中的一个重要因素,因此对法官违法行为的惩戒程序也就越发的成为一个热点问题。那么如何在这中间寻求到一个平衡点——既要能最大限度的保证法官处理案的独立性,又可以加强对司法运行过程的产生的违法行为的监督,在源头上较大限度地减少在司法独立建设过程中可能出现的法官违法现象。综合世界上各主要国家关于法官惩戒程序的立法来看,主要存在两种设置:第一种是弹劾程序,其中最主要的特征是,对法官惩戒启动与裁定的机关主要是立法机关,例如国会或者议院。这种设置一般以英美法系的国家作为典型,部分大陆法系的国家也会设立这种程序。第二种是惩戒程序,这种程序的典型特征是由人民法院内设的监察部门或是专门设置的监察委员会,来启动法官惩戒程序并且做出裁定。这两种程序设置各有千秋,有些国家将两种程序都采用,而有些国家会只选择其中一种。
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