论家暴认定的困境和对策
2023-08-28 09:32:49
论文总字数:10953字
摘 要
长期以来,家庭暴力的认定是法官在处理离婚和监护继承案件中较为棘手的问题,家暴的认定往往面临举证难、取证难以及涉及个人隐私的问题,给当事人和机关工作人员都带来了很多不便之处。本文将会从简单介绍家暴的基本内涵开始论述,然后从司法认定方面进行分析,详细陈述目前在认定家庭暴力的困处以及原因的分析,并且就此困处提出自己认为的可行的相关解决途径,尽量做到条理清晰,论证有力,运用自身专业知识的同时,借鉴专家观点,从而完成自己的论点。关键词:家暴;证据认定;认定困处;解决途径。
On the Dilemma and Origin of domestic violence
Xue Meizhen
(Huaiyin normal College, School of Law, Politics and Public Administration, Huaian, Jiangsu, 223001)
Abstract: for a long time, the identification of domestic violence has been a thorny issue for judges in dealing with divorce and guardianship succession cases. The identification of domestic violence is often faced with difficulties in proof, evidence collection and personal privacy. It has brought a lot of inconvenience to the party and the office staff. This article will begin with a brief introduction to the basic connotation of domestic violence, and then analyze from the aspect of judicial determination, detailing the current difficulties in identifying domestic violence and the analysis of the reasons for it. And put forward the feasible solutions to this dilemma, as far as possible clear and clear, argumentation, use of their own professional knowledge, at the same time, the use of their own professional knowledge, at the same time, to borrow .
Key words: domestic violence; evidence identification; identification difficulties; solutions.
目录
1.家庭暴力的内涵............................................3
2.家庭暴力的司法认定........................................3
2.1家庭暴力证据............................................3
2.2司法裁判对规则的不统一认知..............................3
3.家庭暴力认定的困境........................................5
3.1举证难..................................................5
3.2救助难..................................................5
3.2尚无统一的标准..........................................6
4.认定证据困难的原因分析....................................6
4.1认定家庭暴力的法律规定过于笼统司法实践中难以操作........6
4.2公民法律意识淡薄........................................7
5.解决家庭暴力司法认定困难的对策............................7
5.1养成证据意识............................................7
5.3强化证据衔接............................................8
5.3放宽证明标准............................................8
结语.......................................................10
参考文献...................................................11
致谢.......................................................12
1.家庭暴力的内涵
家庭暴力简称家暴,是指发生在家庭成员之间的,以殴打、捆绑、禁闭、残害或者其它手段对家庭成员从身体、精神、性等方面进行伤害和摧残的行为。
家庭暴力直接作用于受害者身体,使受害者身体上或精神上感到痛苦,损害其身体健康和人格尊严。家庭暴力发生于有血缘、婚姻、收养关系生活在一起的家庭成员间,如丈夫对妻子、父母对子女、成年子女对父母等,妇女和儿童是家庭暴力的主要受害者,有些中老年人、男性和残疾人也会成为家庭暴力的受害者。家庭暴力会造成死亡、重伤、轻伤、身体疼痛或精神痛苦。其实家暴存在于很多个家庭里,而与此同时,不少人会认为这是家丑,从而会选择默不作声,尤其是女性,常常由于周围人的闲言碎语或者为了维持家庭大局而选择保持沉默,这其实是很不利于受害者自身维权,如果在将来面临婚姻官司纠纷,由于没有及时的保留证据,很可能将自己陷于弱势的法律地位[1],导致败诉。按本人观点,家暴是一个应该引起社会全员重视的民生问题,家暴所带来的恶劣影响,在这个互联网日益发达的时代已经被放大很多倍。2016年3月1日,我国第一部反家暴法正式实施,这意味着国家对家暴问题的重视,公权力的介入,严厉惩罚蔑视人权,蔑视法律的施暴者。这使得我国在维护人权的法律进程中又迈进了坚实的一步,成为健全法制体系的重要部分。
2.关家庭暴力的司法认定
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