经济周期与公司债券融资
2023-03-13 08:46:44
论文总字数:23031字
摘 要
中国债券市场的发展中企业债券的发展较为落后,不能满足广大企业筹集资金和完善资本结构的需要,现代市场经济下,经济会存在明显的经济周期,波动着国有企业和民营企业的发展,那么债券融资与经济周期存在着怎样的联系,有着什么样的发展关系,这就成了笔者研究的关注点。
本文开始在绪论部分首先介绍了选题背景及研究意义,指出本文的研究对象,然后紧接着进行经济周期与债券融资的相关文献阐述,说明本文的研究思路及方法。本文的第二部分介绍经济周期与债券融资的理论分析,从经济周期和经济周期与资本结构的角度进行叙述。本文的第三部分是经济周期与债券融资的统计分析,通过2000年至2014年经济周期与债券融资的数据进行理论分析和对其相关数据的统计这两个基本点出发,从债券融资基本情况到资产负债率,从整体到不同行业等不同方面来进行研究。第四部分是根据得出的结论并提出相应对策,从现存在的问题来看,整体而言经济周期与企业债券融资并不是单纯的正周期或者逆周期,而是要根据不同行业来分析。
最后得出结论,从国有企业的角度来看,债券融资呈逆周期,从民营企业角度来看,债券融资与经济周期并无明确关系。因而提出的建议主要从民营企业和国有企业两个不同的产权性质角度提出自己的看法。
关键词:企业债券;资产负债率;经济周期;资本结构
Business Cycle And Corporate Bond Financing
Abstract
In the development of China"s bond market, the development of corporate bonds is relatively backward, can not meet the needs of enterprises to raise capital and improve the capital structure, in the modern market economy, economic development will have obvious economic cycle, then the bond financing and economic cycle What kind of influence, which has become the focus of my research.
In this part, the author introduces the background and significance of the research, points out the research object of this paper, and then expatiates on the economic cycle and the related literature of bond financing, and explains the research ideas and methods. The second part of this paper introduces the economic cycle and the theoretical analysis of bond financing, from the economic cycle and the economic cycle and the capital structure of the narrative. The third part of this paper is the economic cycle and economic cycle of the statistical analysis of the economic cycle from 2000 to 2014 and bond financing data through the economic cycle and the theoretical analysis of bond financing and economic cycle and bond financing data related to the two basic statistics Starting from the basic situation of bond financing to asset-liability ratio, from the whole to the different aspects of the industry to carry out research. The fourth part is based on the conclusions drawn and the corresponding countermeasures, on the whole, the business cycle and the corporate bond financing is not purely positive or inverse cycle, but according to the analysis of different industries. From the perspective of state-owned enterprises, bond financing is counter-cyclical, from the perspective of private enterprises, bond financing and the economic cycle is not clear relationship. The suggestions put forward mainly from private enterprises and state-owned enterprises of two different nature of property rights put forward their own views.
Keywords: Corporate Bond; Asset-liability Ratio; Economic Cycle; Capital Structure
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的及意义 1
1.3 相关文献综述 1
1.4 研究思路及框架 4
第二章 经济周期与债券融资的理论分析 5
2.1 经济周期 5
2.1.1 经济周期含义 5
2.1.2 衡量经济周期的指标 5
2.2 经济周期与资本结构 6
2.2.1 经济周期与权衡理论 6
2.2.2 经济周期与优序融资理论 7
2.2.3 经济周期与资产负债率 7
第三章 经济周期与债券融资的统计分析 8
3.1 债券融资基本情况 8
3.1.1 所有非金融企业债券融资情况 8
3.1.2 不同行业非金融企业债券融资情况 10
3.1.3 不同产权性质企业债券融资情况 11
3.2 资产负债率与债券融资 12
3.2.1 所有非金融企业资产负债率与债券融资 12
3.2.2 不同行业非金融企业资产负债率与债券融资 13
3.2.3 不同产权性质企业资产负债率情况 13
第四章 结论及对策建议 15
4.1 结论 15
4.2 对策建议 15
4.2.1 政策扶持民营企业发展 15
4.2.2 硬化融资约束 15
致 谢 17
参考文献(References) 18
附录一、不同行业非金融企业债券融资情况表 20
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景
国际资本市场上,企业债券是债券融资最主要的融资方式,在我国,国内企业的融资一般还限于股权融资和银行贷款这两种方式,企业债券对债券融资的占比相对较低。立足于扩大企业债券市场的规模角度来看,债券融资已经得到我国政府和管理层的高度重视。
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