城市社区公共安全风险评价研究毕业论文
2021-10-27 22:23:56
摘 要
Abstract II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1研究目的与研究意义 1
1.1.1研究目的 1
1.1.2研究意义 1
1.2国内外文献综述 2
1.2.1研究综述 2
1.2.2简要述评 3
1.3研究内容与研究方法 3
1.3.1研究内容 3
1.3.2研究方法 4
1.3.3技术路线图 5
第2章 理论基础 6
2.1相关概念 6
2.1.1社区 6
2.1.2风险与风险评价 6
2.1.3社区公共安全 6
2.2研究理论基础 7
2.2.1脆弱性理论 7
2.2.1危机管理4R理论 7
2.2.1事故致因4M理论 7
第3章 城市社区公共安全风险评价指标体系的构建与评价方法选择 8
3.1城市社区公共安全风险因素 8
3.1.1城市社区公共安全风险影响因素识别 8
3.1.2社区公共安全风险因素关系 14
3.2城市社区公共安全风险评价指标体系 15
3.3指标权重的计算方法和综合评价方法的选择 16
3.3.1指标权重的计算方法 16
3.3.2综合评价方法的选择 18
第4章 基于昆明市DCJY社区的实证研究 20
4.1社区基本情况简介 20
4.2问卷调查 20
4.3昆明市DCJY社区公共安全风险评价 22
4.3.1模糊综合评价法 22
4.3.2模糊综合评价计算 22
4.3.3模糊综合评价结果 24
第5章 全文总结与研究展望 26
5.1全文总结 26
5.2研究展望 26
致谢 28
参考文献 29
附录A 判断矩阵数据 31
附录B 城市社区公共安全风险评价问卷 34
摘 要
在经济飞速发展、城市化进程不断加快的趋势下,城市社区面临的公共安全风险日趋多元化。社区的公共安全风险不仅威胁着居民的日常生活,还会对城市的公共安全管理造成负面影响。研究城市社区公共安全风险评价,旨在对城市社区的潜在公共安全风险作出前瞻性的判断,避免风险转化成事故,从而提升社区的公共安全管理水平。I
本文运用文献分析法、问卷调查法、层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,结合脆弱性理论、危机管理理论和事故致因理论,识别出城市社区的42项主要风险因素,整合成3项一级指标,9项二级指标和30项三级指标,构建评价城市社区公共安全风险的指标体系,运用层次分析法对主要指标进行权重赋值,面向昆明市某社区进行问卷调查,运用模糊综合评价法对该社区的实际公共安全风险级别作出综合评价,最终得出该社区的公共安全风险级别为较低到一般之间。基于评价结果,本文指出了该社区在风险管理方面的薄弱之处,并针对性地提出了该社区提升风险管理水平的相关建议。
本文的创新点在于结合风险管理相关理论,构建了城市社区公共安全风险评价指标体系,并对昆明市某社区作出公共安全风险模糊综合评价,指出其中的管理不善之处并提出针对性的建议,为社区的风险管理提供了思路,对评价社区公共安全风险的实际工作有一定的参考价值。
关键词:社区;风险评价;公共安全;层次分析法;模糊评价法
Abstract
Under the trend of rapid economic development and accelerating urbanization, the public security risks faced by urban communities are increasingly diversified. The community's public safety risk not only threatens the residents' daily life, but also has a negative impact on the city's public safety management. The purpose of this study is to make a prospective judgment of the potential public safety risks in urban communities, so as to avoid the risks from turning into accidents, so as to improve the level of community public safety management.
This paper uses literature analysis, questionnaire survey method, analytic hierarchy process and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method, combining the theory of vulnerability, crisis management theory and accident causing theory, identifies 42 urban community's key risk factors, integrating them into three first-level indicators, 9 secondary index and 30 measures of level 3, building the evaluation index system of urban community public security risk, using the analytic hierarchy process to assign weights to main indicators,conducting a questionnaire in a community in Kunming ,using the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the actual public security risk level of the community. Finally, it is concluded that the public security risk level of this community is low to average. Based on the evaluation results, this paper points out the weakness of the community in risk management, and puts forward relevant suggestions for the community to improve its level of risk management.
The innovation point of this article is that it combines with risk management related theory, constructs the city community public security risk evaluation index system, and uses the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation in a community in Kunming. The poor management are pointed out and pertinent Suggestions are put forward , so that it provides a way for community risk management, and has certain reference value to the actual work of public security risk assessment.
Key words: community;risk assessment;public safety;analytic hierarchy process;fuzzy evaluation method
第1章 绪论
1.1研究目的与研究意义