新型城镇化与地方政府治理创新研究——以江苏为例毕业论文
2022-03-26 17:56:16
论文总字数:27854字
摘 要
中国现在已经进入城镇化建设新时期,传统城镇化已经难以适应新阶段的发展要求,于是我国提出了新型城镇化战略,新型城镇化不单以经济为指标,而是以人为本,全面协调可持续发展,注重资源的节约,环境的保护,公民幸福感的提升,人与自然的和谐相处。这对我国许多地方政府的治理是一种挑战,在新型城镇化进程中,地方政府由于治理理念的相对滞后,在建设新型城镇化过程中出现了诸多问题,例如我国地方政府建设城镇时无生态环保意识,公共服务供给不足,缺乏城镇规划等等,而面对这些理念困境和制度困境,就需要地方政府积极地进行治理创新,跟上时代潮流。由单一主体治理转向多元主体治理,转变政府职能,突出政府的职能重点,实现有立体化结构、动态化方式,多元化主体的治理模式。
本文的研究对象为新型城镇化背景下地方政府治理创新,本文以城镇化和地方政府治理的相关理论为支撑,通过对我国新型城镇化背景下地方政府治理现状的分析,指出我国地方政府在治理地区过程中所面临的困境,并在分析困境的基础上提出针对性建议,以帮助地方政府更好推进新型城镇化的建设。
关键词:新型城镇化 地方政府 治理创新
Research on new urbanization and innovation of local government governance-- Taking Jiangsu as an example
Abstract
China has now entered the urbanization construction in the new period, the traditional urbanization has been difficult to adapt to the new stage of development. So our country put forward the new urbanization strategy, new urbanization not only on economic indicators, but people-oriented, comprehensive,coordinated and sustainable development, focus on resource conservation, environmental protection, enhance the sense of happiness of their citizens, person and natural harmony.This is a challenge to the governance of local governments in China.In the new urbanization process, the local government governance is lagging behind, there are many problems in the construction of the new urbanization process, such as the local government of our country urban construction without environmental protection consciousness, insufficient supply of public services, the lack of urban planning etc. In the face of these ideas, difficulties and dilemma of the system, local government should actively carry out management innovation, keep up with the trend of the times. From a single subject governance to multiple governance, transformation of government functions, highlighting the focus of the government's functions, to achieve a three-dimensional structure, dynamic mode, the governance model of the diversification of the main body.
The research object of this paper is under the background of the new urban governance innovation of local government, this paper to urbanization and the governance of local government.Through the analysis of the current situation of local government governance in the context of China's new urbanization, this paper points out the difficulties faced by local governments in the process of governance, and puts forward the suggestions on the basis of analyzing the difficulties. Help the local government to better promote the construction of new urbanization.
Key Words: New-type urbanization; Local government; Governance innovation
目 录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
一 、绪论 1
(一)研究目的与意义 1
(二)国内外研究现状 2
1.国外研究现状 2
2.国内研究现状 2
(三)研究方法 3
二、新型城镇化和地方政府治理相关理论分析 5
(一)新型城镇化的内涵 5
1.新型城镇化的概念 5
2.新型城镇化的特征 6
(二)地方政府治理的内涵 6
1.地方政府治理的概念 6
2.地方政府创新的相关理论 8
3.我国地方政府治理模式的发展趋势 9
(三)地方政府治理创新与新型城镇化的关系 10
三、新型城镇化背景下江苏省地方政府治理创新的必要性 11
(一)新型城镇化背景下地方政府治理面临的困境 11
1.地方政府提供的公共服务不足 11
2.地方政府财政制度化汲取能力不足 12
3.地方政府治理理念不先进 12
4.地方政府管理体制不合理 13
(二)新型城镇化背景下地方政府治理创新的必要性 14
(三)地方政府治理创新对推进新型城镇化建设的意义 15
四、新型城镇化背景下江苏省地方政府治理创新的路径 16
(一)理念转变,提供新“环境” 16
1.培育善治思想,提供思想环境 16
2.为地方政府创新提供制度环境 18
(二)地方政府明确角色定位,实现职能转型 19
1.明确治理界限以转变职能 19
2.突出职能重点以提高效率 20
(三)地方政府优化结构体系,理顺体制 21
1.地方政府完善权力配置,简政放权 21
2.地方政府完善考核和监督机制 22
3.地方政府深化机构改革 22
(四)调动社会力量实现多元共治 22
结 语 24
参考文献 25
致 谢 27
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