我国上市公司并购重组的税收筹划探析——以m公司为例毕业论文
2021-03-27 18:03:49
摘 要
近年来,在经济全球化的影响下,世界范围内的企业并购趋势越来越明显。在我国上市公司中,并购重组的现象也愈显频繁。并购重组是企业资本优化的重要方式,也是企业快速扩张、增强企业竞争力的捷径。税收作为企业并购重组中的重要成本之一,贯穿了并购活动的始终,并在很大程度上影响着企业的成功与否。合理的税收筹划可以帮助企业降低涉税风险,减少并购成本,实现企业战略目标,使得成本最小化利益最大化。
全文主要分为五个部分。第一、二部分首先阐述税收筹划在我国上市企业并购重组中的重要意义和作用,总结国内外关于企业并购重组的税收筹划方面的研究成果以及相关理论。第三、四部分本文通过案例分析法引入m公司案例,分析了m公司环境因素和并购动因,紧接着从企业并购重组经历的五个并购环节出发,分别阐述每个环节的涉税风险,再对每一环节的税收额度进行计算和筹划。最后一部分得出相应的结论,对企业并购重组中的各个环节提出相应的筹划建议,通过案例得出对今后我国上市公司并购重组过程中的启示。
关键词:上市公司;并购重组;税收筹划
Abstract
In recent years, under the influence of economic globalization, the trend of worldwide mergers and acquisitions become more and more obvious. In China's listed companies, mergers and acquisitions is becoming more and more frequent. Merger and reorganization is an important way to optimize the capital and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, and also a shortcut to the rapid expansion and of enterprises. Tax, as one of the important costs of mergers and acquisitions, runs through the merger and acquisition activities. It is an essential factor for enterprises to consider in the process of mergers and acquisitions, and to a great extent, affects the success of enterprises. Reasonable tax planning can help enterprises reduce tax related risks, reduce the cost of mergers and acquisitions, and achieve the strategic objectives of enterprises, so as to minimize costs and maximize benefits.
This paper is divided into five parts. The first and second parts describe the significance and role of tax planning of mergers and acquisitions of Listed Companies in our country, as well as related causes, summarize the enterprise merger and reorganization of the tax planning achievements and relevant theories. In the third, fourth part, through the introduction of the case of M company by using the method of case study. These two parts analyze the environmental factors and motives of mergers, then analyze tax risks from five links of the corporate mergers and acquisitions experience, and each link tax amount is calculated and planning. The last part draws the corresponding conclusion, puts forward the corresponding plan suggestion to each link in the enterprise merger and acquisition, and draws the inspiration from the case to the merger and reorganization process of the listed company of our country in the future.
Key words: listed companies; mergers and acquisitions; tax planning
目 录
第1章 绪论 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 国内外研究现状 2
1.3 研究内容与方法 4
第2章 企业并购重组与税收筹划的相关基础理论 6
2.1 企业并购重组理论 6
2.2 税收筹划理论 6
2.3 并购重组与税收筹划的关系 7
第3章 m公司并购重组下税收特征分析 9
3.1 m公司环境分析 9
3.2 m公司并购重组动因分析 9
3.3 m公司并购重组活动主要环节涉及税种及其风险分析 10
第4章 m公司并购重组各环节税收筹划的方法研究 14
4.1 m公司选择并购对象环节 14
4.2 m公司选择支付方式环节 17
4.3 m公司选择融资方式环节 20
4.4 m公司选择合并会计方法的选择环节 23
4.5 m公司并购后的整合环节 25
第5章 结论与展望 28
5.1 研究结论 28
5.2 研究不足之处与展望 29
参考文献 30
致谢 31
第1章 绪论
1.1 研究背景与意义
1.1.1 研究背景
近年来,经济全球化现象越来越明显,全球并购浪潮日益兴起,并购重组作为企业发展的基本手段,被更加广泛的运用到企业的经营战略中,起着越来越重要的作用。在影响企业并购重组的各项因素中,税收筹划贯穿了并购活动的始终,并在很大程度上影响着企业的成功与否。合理的税收筹划可以帮助企业合理合法节税,减少税收风险,降低企业的交易成本,加强企业的竞争优势,达到并购重组的目标。
在我国上市公司中,并购重组的现象也愈显频繁。与此同时,国家颁布了《新企业所得税法》等一系列条例与政策,导致了企业并购重组的税务环境发生了变化。由于国家税收制度和经济环境发生了变化,以往的研究结果并不能直接借鉴到上市公司并购重组中税收筹划的实践中来,还需要根据实际情况作出进一步的分析与判断。