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毕业论文网 > 外文翻译 > 管理学类 > 会计学 > 正文

股票上市公司股权激励分析外文翻译资料

 2022-11-25 15:00:59  

Analysis of Listed Companies Equity Incentive

From:http://eng.hi138.com/securities-finance-papers/company-research-papers/200909/146180_analysis-of-listed-companies-equity-incentive.asp

Securities Finance Papers-Company Research Papers

Post Time:2009-9-29 16:38:00

Author; Miller

Abstract:operating level to mobilize the enthusiasm, maximize shareholder value since 2005, an increasing number of listed companies to implement the equity-based incentives. In this paper, the implementation of equity-based incentives for listed companies, equity incentive program analysis, revealing the way different types of equity incentive characteristics of the different equity incentive programs listed companies the main provisions of the differences and similarities, as well as the environment and the securities market as the economy changes, listed companies to demonstrate the characteristics of equity incentive.

Keywords: equity incentive stock options restricted stock

First, an overview of equity incentive

The theory is based on equity-based incentives to maximize shareholder value and ownership of the right to operate separation. In order to achieve equity held by shareholders to maximize the value in the separation of ownership and operating rights of the modern enterprise system, the implementation of equity incentive. Namely the stock as a means to encourage operators to carry out. Board of Directors under the authority of the shareholders of the General Assembly on behalf of shareholders and to the operators signed an agreement led by the incentive target, when the incentive objects in a certain performance goals or because of performance growth, the company stock up to a certain extent, the company granted a certain price incentives Objects shares or to grant a price to buy shares within the validity period, so that it can obtain a certain interests, and promote incentives to maximize the efforts targeted at the interests of shareholders.

Of the original provisions of the Company Law 149, the Company shall not purchase the companys shares, but in order to reduce a companys capital and cancellation of shares or with the holders of the shares of other companies, except when the merger; together with shares issued by the SFC to require more strictly, therefore, China has been the lack of implementation of equity incentive laws, policy environment. Since 2005, in line with the split share structure reform, the Commission launched a listed companies, equity incentive management methods (for Trial Implementation), and in 2005 revised the company law provisions, the company reduce the companys registered capital, will share awards to the Under such circumstances the company employees can buy shares of the Company, which provides equity-based incentives for companies to conduct the policy, legal environment. As of the end of 2008, more than 30 listed companies, approved equity incentive program.

Second, equity incentive sortation

If the source of distinction from the stock, equity incentive programs can be divided into the transfer of shares of shareholders and listed companies to issue stock incentive object orientation, directed issue of shares are divided into stock options and restricted stock. In addition, there is a virtual stock equity incentives as the standard, known as stock appreciation rights.

Stock options are listed companies to the incentive objects within a certain period of time in order to pre-agreed price for the rights of the Companys common stock.

Restricted stock that listed companies in accordance with the conditions for granting a pre-determined amount of the incentive target companys stock incentive object only in the length of service or performance objectives in line with equity incentive plan provides for the conditions, are allowed to sell restricted stock, and benefit from it.

As of the end of 2008, according to statistics of the 32 listed companies in equity incentive programs to implement the transfer of shares of shareholders have seven, such as CITIC Securities, etc.; the implementation of restricted stock were 6, such as China Vanke, etc.; the implementation of stock options, 15 companies such as Yili shares, etc.; the implementation there are four composite, such as the Novel stake. Compound is the combination of restricted stock and options, stock appreciation rights and options combined, shareholders, the transfer of shares and options combined.

Due to the transfer of shares of shareholders equity incentives mainly in 2005-2006, together with the split share structure reform carried out by most companies is no longer used. This paper mainly describes restricted stock and stock options and other equity incentives.

1, restricted stock. Restricted stock, such as broken down by source of the stock, that is the object provided to the incentive stock through the provision for incentive funds from the secondary market repurchase, or to inspire an object oriented issued shares can be divided into: provision for incentive funds back purchase type, grant new stock type (orientation distribution).

(1) accrual-based restricted stock awards fund repurchase. Performance of the company to achieve equity incentive plan agreed upon reward fund extraction conditions, the company extracted the prize fund, from the secondary market to buy the company to buy shares, and then wait in line with the conditions of the stock grant (such as performance or stock price), the company will repurchase shares free gift incentive target.

(2) new shares of restricted stock granted. When the performance of the company to meet the conditions of equity incentive plans to grant incentive target number of shares on the premise that inspired the object according to certain price (given price) to purchase shares, the prices tend to set the price than the market price is lower.

2, the

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股票上市公司股权激励分析

http://eng.hi138.com/securities-finance-papers/company-research-papers/200909/146180_analysis-of-listed-companies-equity-incentive.asp

证券金融论文—公司研究报告

发表时间:2009-9-29 16:38:00

作者: Miller

摘要:自2005年以来,为了提高操作水平,调动积极性,实现股东价值最大化,越来越多的股票上市公司实施股权激励。在本文中,介绍了实施股权激励的上市公司,分析其股权激励方案,揭示了不同类型的不同的股权激励方案和上市公司股权激励的异同,以及经济变化下环境和证券市场的变化,以此来说明上市公司股权激励特点。

关键词:股权激励,股票期权,限制股票

一、股权激励概述

该理论是基于股权激励对股东价值和经营权的分离所有权最大化。为了实现股东所持股权的所有权的分离,价值最大化的现代企业制度和经营权,股权激励的实施。即股票作为一种手段来鼓励运营商进行。董事会对股东大会的授权下,代表股东和经营者签订协议,由激励对象,当激励对象在一定的业绩目标或因业绩增长,公司股价上涨到一定程度,公司授予激励对象的股票或者某个价格授予价格有效期内购买股票,从而获得一定的利益,并促进激励最大化的努力,针对股东的利益。

对公司法149条规定,公司不得收购本公司的股票,但为减少公司资本及股份或与其他公司的股票持有人取消,除非合并;连同股份由证监会发出的要求更严格,因此,中国已实施股权激励的法律缺失,政策环境。自2005以来,在股权分置改革,证监会推出了“股票上市公司股权激励管理办法(试行)”,并在2005修订的公司法规定,公司减少公司的注册资本,将股份奖励给在这种情况下,公司员工可以购买本公司的股份,它提供了基于股权的公司进行的激励政策,法律环境。截至2008年底,超过30的股票上市公司,经批准的股权激励方案。

二、股权激励的分类

如果从股票区别来源,股权激励方案可分为股东的股份转让和股票上市公司发行股票激励对象定向、定向发行股票分为股票期权和限制性股票。此外,还有一个虚拟股权激励作为标准,称为股票增值权。

股票期权是股票上市公司向激励对象在一定期限内以预先约定的价格为本公司普通股的权利。

限制性股票,提供了条件与发放一个预先确定的激励对象的公司股票激励对象数量仅在服务或性能目标的长度与股权激励计划的条件一致的股票上市公司,允许出售限制性股票,并从中受益。

截至2008年底,根据股权激励计划的股票上市公司32统计实现股份转让的股东有七个,如中信证券等;限制性股票实施6,如万科、等;股票期权的实施,15家公司如伊犁股份、等;有四个组合的实施,如新型的股份。化合物是限制性股票和期权相结合、股票增值权、期权组合,股东的股票和期权转移相结合。

由于股东主要在2005-2006年股权激励股份的转让,在股权分置改革的大部分公司进行了不再使用。本文主要介绍了限制性股票和股票期权、股权激励等。

1、限制性股票。限制性股票,如打破的股票来源,是通过从二级市场回购激励基金规定的股权激励对象,或激励对象定向发行股票,可分为:计提激励基金回购型,授予新的股票型(取向分布)。

(1)权责发生制为基础的限制性股票奖励基金回购。本公司为实现股权激励计划约定的奖励基金提取条件下的性能,该公司提取的奖励基金,从二级市场购买公司购买股票,然后等待与股票授予的条件下(如性能或股票价格),公司将回购股票免费礼品激励目标。

(2)新股份授予的限制性股票。当公司业绩满足股权激励计划的激励对象的股票数量的前提下,激励对象按照一定的价格出让条件(价格)购买股票,价格往往会设定价格比市场价格低。

2、股票期权。如该奖励基金的提取部分根据是否正确提供的资金投入可以分为股权激励和基金的股票期权激励基金的规定非应计。在15个股票上市公司实施股票期权,七只狼为了增加净收入基数的金额,按一定比例提取奖励基金,作为对经费来源之一的线。

(1)标准股票期权。标准的股票期权,即当性能符合条件,允许激励对象在一定的时期内(正确可行的周期)计划确定的价格(行权日)购买股票。如果股票价格高,将激励对象的巨大利益;同时,公司和激励对象的行权也是公司定向增发募集一笔钱。

(2)提取奖励基金的股票期权。对股票期权的权利的标准线,激励对象一般都是自筹资金认购股份,但狼是提取7奖励基金,作为一个资金来源正确的激励目标线。2006年10月25日,7狼的对象股票期权700万份授权激励,前三年(2006-2008年)扣除非经常性损益的加权平均净资产收益率高于10%的情况下的损失,根据净利润增长率,提取奖励基金。由=年净利润金额*激励基金(年度净利润- 10%)* 1 / 9,最大净利润在其年度报告的决议公布后的60天内为10%年度激励基金税收后发送给激励对象。该基金激励的目的只为右线不得用于其他目的。

3、限制性股票和股票期权的组合。当满足性能要求,永新股份以增加净利润基础量,按一定比例提取奖励基金。从二级市场购买股票,主要用于奖励突出贡献的员工,如前十名等,同时对董事、高级管理人员、中层管理人员被授予400万个选项,符合条件的,允许分阶段电力线。

三、股权激励计划的主要规定

1、激励对象。

(1)确定的依据。一般是根据公司法、证券法、股票上市公司股权激励(试行)和其他有关法律、行政法规和本章程的有关规定结合公司实际情况确定。

(2)实际执行。已经实施的激励对象的公司通常是在支付的公司董事(不包括独立董事)、监事、高级管理人员、中层管理人员、核心技术、业务人员,也由公司的董事、监事和高级管理人员作为激励对象。一些公司预留部分限制性股票,股票期权,未来人员关键部位的介绍。

2008三月的股权激励相关证监会事项备忘录中规定,为了发挥监督作用,监事会股票上市公司以确保其股权激励的独立性不应成为一个目标。在九月2008股权激励事项备忘录中规定:董事、高级管理人员、核心技术(业务)以外的人员作为激励对象的人,股票上市公司应在股权激励计划备案材料,分析他们的业务和相关的挂牌公司或性能,说明作为激励对象的合理。

2、股票的潜在来源,数量。

(1)标的股票的来源。对于股权激励的两种基本来源:购买奖励基金,定向分配的规定,限制性股票可以使用上面的方法,但如果只是通过购买激励基金以股份的形式实施股权激励后的规定,在股权激励计划经董事会通过仅能确定为奖励基金的计提比率,不能确定股票的数量因为股票波动;股票期权只能用来刺激对象的取向分布,但可以确定股权激励计划的数量。

2、标的股份的股权比例的总人数

挂牌公司股权激励(试行)的状态数:所有的股票上市公司,一个有效的股权激励计划涉及的总人数,该公司累计权益主体的股份不得超过总量的10%。一个特别决议,股东大会批准,任何一名激励对象非,所有有效的股权激励计划授予股份总量不得超过总股本的1%。

(2)为激励基金计提比例。权责发生制为基础的限制性股票激励基金(万科A、永新股份、华菱钢铁amp;amp;钢),为股票期权奖励基金的规定(七狼),需要激励基金的规定(见表1)。

3、股票期权、限制性股票的授予价格。对其重大意义对股权激励和奖励价格线,都决定要鼓励激励量的对象,也是监管层的重要内容,当事人。

挂牌公司股权激励(试行)的要求,股票上市公司不应该被授予行权价格低于以下价格较高:一个公司的股票交易日的收盘价格草案摘要公布前的股权激励计划,标的股票的公司的平均收盘价发布前的30个交易日股权激励计划摘要。因此,已实施的公司,股票期权计划的授权不低于前一交易日上涨30个高收盘价交易日公告股权激励的价格,一些公司的8%或5%的价格仍比较高,如金发科技,捷克共和国的股份。

挂牌公司股权激励(试行)没有进行规定,授予的限制性股票,因此,公司的项目实施一般都是以折扣价或变相打折处理。用友的授予价格是市场价值的75%,中兴38%,万科A、新材料0价格奖(权责发生制激励基金回购股份)。2008三月,证监会发出了一份备忘录,股权激励相关事项:限制性股票的方法,如果标的股票是增量的来源,通过定向增发股票而获得的,其实质是定向发行,不低于定价基准的20个交易日平均50%的公司的股票发行价格。随后,CSG有限制的股票奖励授予使用,为前20个交易日的平均价格50%。

4、给排组性能条件的权利。对实施股权激励的根本目的是调动管理人员的积极性,实现股东价值最大化。因此,股票或线通常有合适的条件,股权激励授予条件、主要性能。如总利润增长率净利润增长率、净资产收益率等,但很少有公司建立股票市场的条件。

对要求的性能指标备忘录相关证监会股权激励事项:权原则设置行要考虑的指标对公司绩效、股权激励业绩指标实施后(如:每股收益、加权净资产收益率和净利润增长率等)不低于历史水平。市场指标,公司的评价周期,对不低于同一市场指数或指标成分期市场平均值水平;行业,更多的指标,如不低于行业平均水平的企业绩效指标。

股票上市公司股权激励计划应明确,股票期权等待期或限制性股票的锁定期各年度归属于股票上市公司股东和归属于股票上市公司股东的净利润、扣除非经常性损益不得低于净利润授予日前最近三个会计年度。

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