万达并购美国传奇影业的动因及绩效研究
2022-12-17 14:08:58
论文总字数:26315字
摘 要
全球经济的新时代正在向我们走来,我国的经济也因此而发展迅速,但结果是企业之间的竞争越来越激烈,这使不少企业的发展陷入了瓶颈,他们的当务之急是要提高自身的价值、增加市场的竞争力,于是跨国并购就成为了绝大多数企业实现此项目的的最佳方法,于是涌起了一股跨国并购的热潮。本文通过阅读众多相关文献发现,国内学者对于跨国并购的案例研究,大多数还是停留在了研究21世纪00年代的案例,而对于21世纪10年代以来的案例研究甚少。因此,在本文中,我们将以万达于2016年1月12日并购传奇电影为例分析并购动机和绩效,并提出有可以借鉴的经验和建议。
本文在对案例进行分析与研究的过程中,首先对万达集团、美国传奇影业以及并购事件的过程做了简单的介绍;其次从万达集团的角度出发,分析此项跨国并购活动产生的不同层面的动因;然后查阅了万达集团在并购前后的财务数据和市场数据,主要采用事件研究法、财务指标法这两个常规的绩效分析方法,然后将非财务指标分析法作为辅助,用这三种方法分别对本次并购活动产生的绩效进行分析。本文结合了万达并购传奇影业的动因,根据实际情况,选取了企业发展效率、战略完成度、整合风险等非财务指标,以求更加全面和准确地分析其绩效;最后归纳全文分析得出结论,总结此次并购案件的经验,并提出建议。
通过本文关于动因和绩效的分析和研究发现,万达集团并购美国传奇影业之后获得了传奇影业的王牌资源,并且快速开拓了海外市场,有望将中国文化传播出去,这些都是好的现象。但无论是从短期还是长期来看,万达并购美国传奇影业并没有能够给万达电影公司带来更好的绩效,反而使其陷入了一些潜在的风险之中。因此,万达并购美国传奇影业存在很多不足的地方,是一个不太成功的并购案例。
关键词:跨国并购;并购动因;并购绩效;事件研究法;财务指标法
Research on The Motivation and Performance of Cross Border M amp; A
——Take Wanda's Acquisition of American Legend Film as an Example
Abstract
With the advent of the new era of global economy, China's rapid economic development, followed by more and more fierce competition between enterprises, which makes the development of many enterprises into a bottleneck, their top priority is to improve their own value, increase the competitiveness of the market, so cross-border mergers and acquisitions has become the best way for the vast majority of enterprises to achieve this project, so there is a surge It has become an upsurge of cross-border M amp; A. Through reading a lot of relevant literature, this paper finds that most of the case studies of cross-border M amp; A by domestic scholars still stay in the case study of the 2000s, while few of the case studies have been conducted since the 210s. Therefore, this paper selects the case of Wanda Group's merger and acquisition of American legend film on January 12, 2016 to analyze, hoping to provide some reference and inspiration for other enterprises planning cross-border mergers and acquisitions.
When studying the motivation and performance of Wanda's acquisition of American legend film, this paper first gives a brief introduction to Wanda Group, American legend film and the process of the acquisition. Secondly, from the perspective of Wanda Group, it analyzes the motivation of this cross-border acquisition at different levels. Then, it looks up the financial data and market data of Wanda Group before and after the acquisition, Through the event study method, financial index method and non-financial index method, this paper analyzes and evaluates the performance of the acquisition of legend film. In the analysis of non-financial index method, this paper combines the motivation of Wanda's acquisition of legend film, and according to the actual situation, selects the enterprise development efficiency, strategic completion, integration risk and other non-financial indicators, in order to analyze its performance more comprehensively and accurately Finally, the paper concludes the conclusion, summarizes the experience of this M amp; A case, and puts forward some suggestions.
Through the analysis and Research on the motivation and performance of this paper, it is found that Da group acquired the trump card resources of legend film after the acquisition of American legend film, and quickly developed the overseas market, which is expected to spread Chinese culture. These are good phenomena. However, whether in the short term or in the long term, Wanda's acquisition of American legend film does not bring better performance to Wanda film company, but makes it fall into some potential risks. Therefore, there are many deficiencies in Wanda's merger and acquisition of American legend film industry, which is a less successful merger and acquisition case.
Keywords: Cross Border Mamp;A; Mamp;A Motivation; Mamp;A Performance; Event Study Method; Financial Index Method
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究思路及方法 1
1.3 研究内容及论文框架 1
第二章 文献综述 3
2.1 企业跨国并购的动因综述 3
2.2 跨国并购的绩效分析综述 3
2.2.1 财务指标法 4
2.2.2 非财务指标法 4
2.2.3 事件研究法 4
2.4 文献评述 4
第三章 万达并购美国传奇影业的动因分析 5
3.1 并购双方简介 5
3.1.1 并购方——万达影视 5
3.1.2 被并购方——美国传奇影业 5
3.1.3 并购事件的过程 5
3.2 万达并购传奇影业的动因分析 5
3.2.1 资源动因 5
3.2.2 市场动因 6
3.2.3 文化动因 6
3.2.4 战略动因 6
3.2.5 协同效应 6
第四章 万达并购美国传奇影业的绩效分析 8
4.1 基于事件研究法的绩效分析 8
4.1.1 确定事件发生日与窗口期 8
4.1.2 构建预期收益率模型 8
4.1.3 计算窗口期内的超额收益率 10
4.1.4 累计超额收益率的T检验 12
4.2 基于财务指标法的绩效分析 12
4.2.1 偿债能力 12
4.2.2 营运能力 13
4.2.3 盈利能力 13
4.3 基于非财务指标法的绩效分析 14
4.3.1 企业发展效率 14
4.3.2 战略完成度 14
4.3.3 整合风险 14
第五章 结论与建议 15
5.1 研究结论 15
5.2 跨国并购建议 15
致 谢 17
参考文献 18
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景及意义
众所周知,我国经济的快速发展很大程度上是得益于全球经济化,与此同时,经济全球化也间接地为我国的人口数量的增加以及公民消费水平的提高和消费观念的改变产生了一定的影响,这给不少企业带来了前所未有的竞争压力。一家企业光靠原有的业务和市场已经不能够得到较好的发展了,并且很快就会被其他竞争对手所超越,因此,企业要想不被取代且继续发展壮大,不仅要打破固有思维,提高创新能力来扩大其业务的传统优势,还要采取一定的措施来发掘和拓宽有潜力的市场。至此,跨国并购就在世界各地的许多大企业之间流行了起来,成为了企业提高竞争力,扩大市场、提升自身价值的最首选的发展方式之一。
然而跨国并购也并不是百分之一百能够给绩效带来正面影响的。尽管有资料表明,我国在2016年时跨国并购交易金额已经达到了2020亿美元之多,且交易数量高达800多笔。但2016年《企业海外财务风险管理报告》中有数据显示,在中国众多跨国并购的案例中,仅有不到五分之一的企业通过跨国并购真正地提高了企业的绩效,收获了成功。因此,跨国并购能否提高企业绩效,能否增加股东收益,受到了企业家、管理者、投资者以及社会群众广泛而又密切的关注。
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