我国创业板上市公司财务风险评价研究
2023-01-08 10:25:39
论文总字数:31862字
摘 要
创业板市场落实自主创新战略,为自主创新提供融资需要和激励机制,是支持中小创业型企业发展的重要平台。创业板市场大大提高了社会整体创新效率,促进了中国资本市场的发展。但由于该市场上市公司自身存在的固有风险,使得该市场的风险性高于主板市场。因此,目前需要解决的重要问题是对该市场上市公司财务风险进行准确预判和评价,规避投资风险。
本文参考诸多学者的相关文献,根据其研究成果,总结影响创业板上市公司财务风险的主要因素及其影响程度,归纳评价财务风险的相应指标。然后选取创业板不同行业的企业作为样本,运用因子分析法,探究什么指标对于衡量创业板上市公司的财务风险更为适合。通过实证,我们得出偿债能力指标用于衡量机械行业财务风险较为合适;而软件服务业的财务风险用盈利能力指标衡量更为合适;最后,根据上述研究分析,提出对策建议。
通过本文分析,先找出创业板上市公司财务风险的主要影响因素。然后构建特定行业衡量财务风险的指标,并通过因子分析找出影响不同行业财务风险的关键因素,计算因子得分并进行排名,对财务风险高的企业起到应有的警示作用。最后提出相应解决措施,从而有效规避或降低该市场上市公司的财务风险。
关键词:创业板;财务风险;财务风险评价;因子分析法
Research on Financial Risk Evaluation of GEM Listed Companies in China
Abstract
Gem is an important platform to support the development of small and medium-sized entrepreneurial enterprises by implementing independent innovation strategy and providing financing needs and incentive mechanism for independent innovation. Gem has greatly improved the overall innovation efficiency of society and promoted the development of China"s capital market. However, due to the inherent risks of the listed companies in the market, the risk of the market is higher than that of the main board market. Therefore, the important problem to be solved is to accurately predict and evaluate the financial risk of the listed companies in the market, so as to avoid the investment risk.
This paper refers to the relevant literature of many scholars, according to the research results, summarizes the main factors affecting the financial risk of GEM listed companies and their influence degree, and summarizes the corresponding indicators to evaluate the financial risk. Then select the gem enterprises in different industries as samples, using factor analysis method to explore what indicators are more suitable for measuring the financial risk of GEM listed companies. Through empirical study, we find that solvency index is more suitable to measure the financial risk of machinery industry; The financial risk of software service industry is more suitable to be measured by profitability index; Finally, according to the above research and analysis, put forward countermeasures and suggestions.
Through the analysis of this paper, we first find out the main influencing factors of financial risk of GEM listed companies. Then, it constructs the index of financial risk measurement for specific industries, finds out the key factors that affect the financial risk of different industries through factor analysis, calculates the factor score and ranks, so as to play a warning role for enterprises with high financial risk. Finally, the corresponding solutions are proposed to effectively avoid or reduce the financial risk of Listed Companies in the market.
Keywords: Gem; Financial risk; Financial risk assessment; Factor analysis
目 录
摘 要 2
Abstract 3
第一章 绪 论 5
1.1 研究背景和研究意义 5
1.2 文献综述 5
1.3 研究目的及研究方法 7
1.4 研究思路和研究内容 7
1.5 创新点 8
第二章 相关概念界定及理论基础 9
2.1 财务风险的定义 9
2.2 创业板上市公司财务风险的主要影响因素 9
第三章 指标构建与样本选取 11
3.1 指标体系构建 11
3.2 数据来源及样本选取 12
3.3 研究假设 13
第四章 实证分析 15
4.1 确定研究变量 15
4.2 建立模型 15
4.2.1 机械行业 15
4.2.2 软件服务行业 16
4.3 实证结果分析 18
4.3.1 机械行业分析 18
4.3.2 软件服务分析 19
4.4 实证分析结论 21
4.4.1 行业共性分析 21
4.4.2 行业差异分析 21
第五章 对策建议 23
5.1 一般建议 23
5.2 行业建议 23
第六章 结束语 24
致 谢 25
参考文献 26
附录 28
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景和研究意义
随着我国经济的发展,创业板市场发展势态良好。它的出现提高创新效率,促进了中国资本市场的发展。由此可见,创业板市场的重要地位。
创业板作为独立于主板的第二股票交易市场,其上市条件、审核标准、管理制度等都与主板有着明显不同,该市场的特点及其风险值得深入研究与探讨。其次,研究该市场上市公司的财务风险十分重要,主要原因是投资者的青睐和市场自身的风险性。为了更好地认识并了解创业板的特殊性,就不同行业,对创业板市场的上市公司的财务风险进行对比分析并研究评价,以此更加深刻理解和掌握该板块的市场运作与风险。
1.2 文献综述
创业板创立于2009年。该市场的最大特点是上市条件较低,运作要求较严且风险较高。而创业板上市公司普遍都具有较高的成长性,有较大的成长空间。因此,研究该市场上市公司的财务风险很有意义。
剩余内容已隐藏,请支付后下载全文,论文总字数:31862字