研发费用加计扣除优惠政策对企业的影响分析—以高新技术企业为例
2023-02-10 16:04:41
论文总字数:22433字
摘 要
研发费用加计扣除是我国一项税收优惠政策,对高新技术企业有重要影响。高新技术产业创新绩效的提高,对我国能否实现“创新型国家”的战略目标至关重要,企业创新不仅关乎民生,更是我国长期发展的核心任务。科技兴则国家兴,科技强则国家强,企业创新能力的提升不仅要依靠企业自身的自主创新能力,还取决于国家政策的支撑。企业创新技术能力的提升以及落实创新驱动发展战略,这是国内对高新技术企业适应当今全球科技发展提出的重要决策。目前提出有利于高新技术企业发展的创新政策是国内政府迫在眉睫的任务,这是由于高新技术企业在技术创新领域中扮演者至关重要的角色。
本文主要是通过案例分析和文献研究的方法进行课题研究。首先,收集国内学者提出关于研发费用加计扣除这一税收优惠政策相关的文献资料并对其研究分析;其次,对高新技术企业整体数据的研究,分析研发投入状况,加计扣除情况等;最后,是对安徽荃银高科种业股份有限公司的具体案例分析,对企业财务报表的研究分析,研究研发费用加计扣除对企业的影响。
分析得出以下结论:在提高创新水平和利润率、增强企业竞争力以及促进企业加大研发投入力度等方面,研发费用加计扣除这一税收优惠政策取得了不错的成效,并且通过费用化来达到降低税负的目的,进一步增加企业利润。但是对政策不了解、费用界定不清晰、研发费用归集复杂和材料收集困难等是这一优惠政策在实施过程中存在的主要问题,针对这些问题,企业可以相应地提高财会人员水平,加强企业内部管理。
关键词:研发费用;加计扣除优惠政策;高新技术企业
Analysis of The Influence of The Preferential Policies on The Research And Development Expenses: Take high-tech Enterprises for Example
Abstract
One of the domestic preferential tax policies for high-tech enterprises is to add deductions to research and development expenses, which has a profound impact on them. The improvement of innovation performance of high-tech industries is crucial to China"s realization of the strategic goal of “innovative country”. Not only innovation of the enterprise is affiliated with the national economy as well as national livelihood, but also the pivotal work of domestic long-term development. The development of technology as well as science is prosperous in our nation. Besides, technology as well as science is powerful in our country. If we want to make the enterprises have more independent innovation abilities, firstly we had better improve the enthusiasm of high-tech enterprises, fortify tax incentives.. To improve the innovation technology ability of enterprises and implement the innovation-driven development strategy is an important decision to adapt to the global scientific and technological development of high-tech enterprises in China. At present, it is an urgent task for the domestic government to put forward the innovation policy which is conducive to the development of high-tech enterprises, because the domestic enterprises play an important role in the field of technological innovation.
This paper mainly studies the subject through case analysis and literature research methods. First, collect domestic literature and research papers on the research and development expenses plus deduction of this tax incentive policy and analyze it., and through the study of high and new technology enterprise data, especially for Anhui Quanyin high-tech Seeds of case analysis, through the study of corporate financial statements analysis and study the effect of claim additional deduction development costs for the enterprise.
The analysis draws the following conclusions: In terms of improving the level of innovation and profitability, enhancing the competitiveness of enterprises, and promoting enterprises to increase investment in research and development, the tax incentives for research and development expenses have been deducted to achieve good results, and the purpose of reducing tax burden has been achieved through cost reduction. Corporate profits. However, the lack of understanding of policies, the unclear definition of fees, the complexity of Ramp;D expenses and the difficulty in collecting materials are the main problems in the implementation of this preferential policy. Enterprises can raise the level of accounting personnel and strengthen internal management.
Keywords: Research and development costs;Additional deduction preferential policy;High-tech enterprise
目录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 研究背景 1
1.2 研究目的及意义 1
1.3 研究内容及方法 2
第二章 文献综述 3
2.1 研发费用加计扣除政策实施问题与相关建议 3
2.2 研发费用加计扣除政策有效减轻企业税负 4
2.3 文献评述 4
第三章 高新技术企业税收优惠政策 5
3.1 高新技术企业概况 5
3.2 高新技术企业研发费用投入现状分析 5
3.3 研发费用加计扣除情况 7
3.4 研发费用加计扣除对企业的影响 7
第四章 荃银高科公司案例分析 9
4.1 荃银高科公司简介 9
4.2 荃银高科公司研发费用现状分析 9
4.2.1 研发投入现状 9
4.2.2 开发支出现状 10
4.2.3 管理费用现状 11
4.3 荃银高科公司研发费用加计扣除政策运用及分析 12
4.3.1 加计扣除政策运用情况 12
4.3.2 加计扣除政策实施问题及对策分析 13
第五章 结论及建议 15
5.1 结论 15
5.2 建议 15
致谢 17
参考文献(References) 18
第一章 绪 论
加快建设创新型国家的步伐是党的十九大报告强调内容。为了进一步提升企业的科研创新能力,在2018年,我国提高了研发费用加计扣除的比例,该项政策的实施对高新技术企业影响深远。下面对研究背景,研究目的及意义,研究内容及方法进行展开,研究分析企业受到研发费用加计扣除这一优惠政策的影响。
1.1 研究背景
2018年7月23日国务院常务会议变更了一项重要政策,为了支持企业科技创新和鼓励企业加大研发力度,扩大了研发费用加计扣除政策中扣除比例为75%的适用的范围,其扣除的范围不仅仅限于科技型中小企业,还将涉及到其他行业的企业。财政部、税务总局据此制发了财税〔2018〕99号文件,明确了相关政策口径,即:企业开展研发活动中实际发生的研发费用,未形成无形资产计入当期损益的,在按规定据实扣除的基础上,在2018年1月1日至2020年12月31日期间,再按照实际发生额的75%在税前加计扣除;形成无形资产的,在上述期间按照无形资产成本的175%在税前摊销。
经济社会的发展受到了科技创新的推进,起到了引领和支撑的作用。加快建设创新型国家的步伐是党的十九大报告强调内容,为了刺激企业主动创新,加强科研技术的研发,国家于2018年9月21日提高了企业的研发费用加计扣除比例。企业自主创新能力的提升,对我国是否能够实现“创新型国家”这一战略目标至关重要,企业创新不仅关乎民生,更是我国长期发展的核心任务。为了增强企业的竞争能力,各企业的研发投入力度加大,为了促进企业创新能力的发展,我国加大研发费用加计扣除。
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