基于游客感知的乡村旅游地形象提升对策 ——以丘北县普者黑为例外文翻译资料
2023-03-13 11:07:42
基于游客感知的乡村旅游地形象提升对策——以丘北县普者黑为例
摘要:基于所要研究的内容查阅国外相关文献,了解学者对相关概念的界定、研究时选择的切入点以及运用的方法和技术路线。综合查阅到的相关文献,就旅游地形象提升这一角度来说,国外学者多从游客角度出发探究游客感知形象的影响因素并构建符合假设的模型,通过实证研究对假设进行检验,从而得出旅游地总体感知形象与目的地形象支持维度线性模型。
关键词:游客感知; 乡村旅游地; 旅游地形象;
引用文献一:
Indias image as a tourist destination —a perspective of
foreign tourists
外文文献题目:印度作为一个旅游目的地的形象— 一个外国游客的视角
原文作者:Manjula Chaudhary 单位:Kurukshetra University
为了分析的目的,在许多可用于解释消费者满意度/不满的方法中,已经使用了Oliver(1980)提出的方法。奥利弗说,消费者在购买商品和服务时有对业绩的期望。一旦使用了产品或服务,就将结果与预期进行比较。当结果符合预期时,就会发生错误。当期望和结果之间存在差异时,无条件情况发生。满意是由消极引起的,不满是由消极情绪引起的。
外文文献出处:Tourism Management
附外文文献原文
For the purpose of analysis, of the many approaches available for explanation of consumer satisfaction/dis-satisfaction, the one proposed by Oliver (1980) has been used. According to Oliver, consumers purchase goods and services with pre-purchase expectations about performance. Once the product or service has been used, outcomes are compared with expectations. When the outcome matches expectations, Non- confirmation occurs. Non-confirmation occurs when there are differences between expectations and outcomes. Satisfaction is caused by positive confirmation and dissatisfaction is caused by negative confirmation.
引用文献二:
Tourists opinions and their selection of tourism destination images: An affective and motivational evaluation
外文文献题目:旅游目的地形象的选择:情感与动机评价
原文作者:RaffaellaNicoletta, RoccoServidio
单位:University of Calabria, Italy
形象是旅游目的地营销的一个重要组成部分,因为它通过刺激多种创造性的活动和体验来影响游客的行为。
信息来源,特别是小册子,其中包括专门的视觉内容和代表旅游资产的正式描述,影响着游客心里目的地形象的形成。
然而,从旅游的角度来看,不能说一些目的地图像没有价值,但它们在推广中的使用往往伴随构建目的地的刻板形象,隐藏了其他当地的潜力和吸引力。在这一框架下,旅游管理者对该地区的熟悉程度可能会对确定最佳推广做法产生负面影响。因此,我们强调让游客参与选择图片的重要性。研究结果表明,游客的初步评价增加了对目的地的感知形象的价值。
外文文献出处:Tourism Management Perspectives
附外文文献原文
Image is an important component of tourism destination marketing because it influences tourists behavior by stimulating multiple creative activities and experiences.
Information sources, in particular brochures, which include specialized visual content and represent the formal description of tourism assets, influence tourists mental destination image formation..
However, it cannot be claimed that some destination images have no value from a tourism perspective, but their use in promotion often concurs in the construction of a stereotyped image of the destination that hides other local potentialities and attractiveness. In this framework, the familiarity of tourism managers with the place could negatively influence the identification of best promotion practices. For this reason, we underline the importance of involving tourists in selecting images for promotional aims. The studys results suggest that tourists preliminary evaluations increase the value of the perceived image of destinations.
引用文献三:
Measurement of destination brand bias using a quasi-experiment design
外文文献题目:旅游目的地形象的选择:情感与动机评价
原文作者:Asli D.A. Tascia , William C. Gartnerb, S. Tamer Cavusgilc
单位:Mugla Universitya, University of Minnesotab, Michigan State Universityc
一个国家作为旅游目的地品牌的形象可能会包含与客观现实不同的偏见或扭曲的观点。
不可否认,目的地图像是各种元素(维度)的混合,它们融合了对潜在游客的目的地吸引力。
目的地当局投射的积极图像是为了引起感知者(即游客)方面的感知变化。然而,作为形象形成活动的焦点的游客可能看到的东西与目的地的发起人不同。这种感知上的差异可能取决于两组之间的社会人口统计学、心理和文化特征的差异(Young,1999)。因此,一些研究人员将形象创造称为社会(和文化)建构,有两个不同的群体主观地进行这种建构:国内外市场的目的地权威和感知者(Iwashita,2003;Young,1999)。
外文文献出处:Tourism Management Perspectives
附外文文献原文
Image of a country as tourism destination brand can involve a biased or distorted view that is different from its objective reality. Destination image is, admittedly, a blend of various elements (dimensions) that interfuse into destination attractiveness for the potential visitors..
The positive images projected by destination authorities are intended to incur a perceptual change on the perceiversrsquo;(i.e. tourists) side. However, tourists who are the focus of the image formation campaign may see things differently from that of the destination promoters. This perception difference may depend on the socio-demographic, psycho graphic, and cultural characteristic differences between the two groups (Young, 1999). Therefore, some researchers dub image creation as social (and cultural) construction,having two different groups conducting this construction subjectively: destination authorities and perceivers in domestic or foreign markets .(Iwashita, 2003; Young, 1999).
引用文献四:
Touristsrsquo; characteristics and the perceived image of tour-ist destinations: a quantitative analysis—a case study ofLanzarote, Spain
外文文献题目:游客特征与旅游目的地感知形象:定量分析—
以西班牙兰萨罗特为例
原文作者:Asuncion Beerli, Josefa D. Martin
单位:University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
本研究分析了个人特征或内部因素对旅游地形象形成的影响,因为正如Um和Crompton(1990)所言,旅游地的属性信念是在受到外界刺激的情况下形成的。但这些信念的性质会因个人的内部因素而有所不同。因此,目的地的感知形象是通过目的地投射的形象和个体自身的需要、动机、先前的知识、喜好和其他个人特征而形成的。通过这种方式,个体对旅游目的地建立了自己的心理图像,并产生了他们自己的、个人的感知图像。
此外,游客在访问后所拥有的情感形象会影响他们通过口碑传播的信息。目的地通过广告所投射的形象必须具有完整性,因为这种形象形成了客户对目的地的期望。如果不这样做,就会“否定”对位置的期望和评价之间的差距。
外文文献出处:Tourism Management Perspectives
附外文文献原文
This work analyzes the influence that personal characteristics or internal factors have on the formation of tourist destination image, since, as Um and Crompton (1990) state, beliefs about the attributes of a destination are formed by indi
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基于游客感知的乡村旅游地形象提升对策——以丘北县普者黑为例
摘要:基于所要研究的内容查阅国外相关文献,了解学者对相关概念的界定、研究时选择的切入点以及运用的方法和技术路线。综合查阅到的相关文献,就旅游地形象提升这一角度来说,国外学者多从游客角度出发探究游客感知形象的影响因素并构建符合假设的模型,通过实证研究对假设进行检验,从而得出旅游地总体感知形象与目的地形象支持维度线性模型。
关键词:游客感知; 乡村旅游地; 旅游地形象;
引用文献一:
Indias image as a tourist destination —a perspective of
foreign tourists
外文文献题目:印度作为一个旅游目的地的形象— 一个外国游客的视角
原文作者:Manjula Chaudhary 单位:Kurukshetra University
为了分析的目的,在许多可用于解释消费者满意度/不满的方法中,已经使用了Oliver(1980)提出的方法。奥利弗说,消费者在购买商品和服务时有对业绩的期望。一旦使用了产品或服务,就将结果与预期进行比较。当结果符合预期时,就会发生错误。当期望和结果之间存在差异时,无条件情况发生。满意是由消极引起的,不满是由消极情绪引起的。
外文文献出处:Tourism Management
附外文文献原文
For the purpose of analysis, of the many approaches available for explanation of consumer satisfaction/dis-satisfaction, the one proposed by Oliver (1980) has been used. According to Oliver, consumers purchase goods and services with pre-purchase expectations about performance. Once the product or service has been used, outcomes are compared with expectations. When the outcome matches expectations, Non- confirmation occurs. Non-confirmation occurs when there are differences between expectations and outcomes. Satisfaction is caused by positive confirmation and dissatisfaction is caused by negative confirmation.
引用文献二:
Tourists opinions and their selection of tourism destination images: An affective and motivational evaluation
外文文献题目:旅游目的地形象的选择:情感与动机评价
原文作者:RaffaellaNicoletta, RoccoServidio
单位:University of Calabria, Italy
形象是旅游目的地营销的一个重要组成部分,因为它通过刺激多种创造性的活动和体验来影响游客的行为。
信息来源,特别是小册子,其中包括专门的视觉内容和代表旅游资产的正式描述,影响着游客心里目的地形象的形成。
然而,从旅游的角度来看,不能说一些目的地图像没有价值,但它们在推广中的使用往往伴随构建目的地的刻板形象,隐藏了其他当地的潜力和吸引力。在这一框架下,旅游管理者对该地区的熟悉程度可能会对确定最佳推广做法产生负面影响。因此,我们强调让游客参与选择图片的重要性。研究结果表明,游客的初步评价增加了对目的地的感知形象的价值。
外文文献出处:Tourism Management Perspectives
附外文文献原文
Image is an important component of tourism destination marketing because it influences tourists behavior by stimulating multiple creative activities and experiences.
Information sources, in particular brochures, which include specialized visual content and represent the formal description of tourism assets, influence tourists mental destination image formation..
However, it cannot be claimed that some destination images have no value from a tourism perspective, but their use in promotion often concurs in the construction of a stereotyped image of the destination that hides other local potentialities and attractiveness. In this framework, the familiarity of tourism managers with the place could negatively influence the identification of best promotion practices. For this reason, we underline the importance of involving tourists in selecting images for promotional aims. The studys results suggest that tourists preliminary evaluations increase the value of the perceived image of destinations.
引用文献三:
Measurement of destination brand bias using a quasi-experiment design
外文文献题目:旅游目的地形象的选择:情感与动机评价
原文作者:Asli D.A. Tascia , William C. Gartnerb, S. Tamer Cavusgilc
单位:Mugla Universitya, University of Minnesotab, Michigan State Universityc
一个国家作为旅游目的地品牌的形象可能会包含与客观现实不同的偏见或扭曲的观点。
不可否认,目的地图像是各种元素(维度)的混合,它们融合了对潜在游客的目的地吸引力。
目的地当局投射的积极图像是为了引起感知者(即游客)方面的感知变化。然而,作为形象形成活动的焦点的游客可能看到的东西与目的地的发起人不同。这种感知上的差异可能取决于两组之间的社会人口统计学、心理和文化特征的差异(Young,1999)。因此,一些研究人员将形象创造称为社会(和文化)建构,有两个不同的群体主观地进行这种建构:国内外市场的目的地权威和感知者(Iwashita,2003;Young,1999)。
外文文献出处:Tourism Management Perspectives
附外文文献原文
Image of a country as tourism destination brand can involve a biased or distorted view that is different from its objective reality. Destination image is, admittedly, a blend of various elements (dimensions) that interfuse into destination attractiveness for the potential visitors..
The positive images projected by destination authorities are intended to incur a perceptual change on the perceiversrsquo;(i.e. tourists) side. However, tourists who are the focus of the image formation campaign may see things differently from that of the destination promoters. This perception difference may depend on the socio-demographic, psycho graphic, and cultural characteristic differences between the two groups (Young, 1999). Therefore, some researchers dub image creation as social (and cultural) construction,having two different groups conducting this construction subjectively: destination authorities and perceivers in domestic or foreign markets .(Iwashita, 2003; Young, 1999).
引用文献四:
Touristsrsquo; characteristics and the perceived image of tour-ist destinations: a quantitative analysis—a case study ofLanzarote, Spain
外文文献题目:游客特征与旅游目的地感知形象:定量分析—
以西班牙兰萨罗特为例
原文作者:Asuncion Beerli, Josefa D. Martin
单位:University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
本研究分析了个人特征或内部因素对旅游地形象形成的影响,因为正如Um和Crompton(1990)所言,旅游地的属性信念是在受到外界刺激的情况下形成的。但这些信念的性质会因个人的内部因素而有所不同。因此,目的地的感知形象是通过目的地投射的形象和个体自身的需要、动机、先前的知识、喜好和其他个人特征而形成的。通过这种方式,个体对旅游目的地建立了自己的心理图像,并产生了他们自己的、个人的感知图像。
此外,游客在访问后所拥有的情感形象会影响他们通过口碑传播的信息。目的地通过广告所投射的形象必须具有完整性,因为这种形象形成了客户对目的地的期望。如果不这样做,就会“否定”对位置的期望和评价之间的差距。
外文文献出处:Tourism Management Perspectives
附外文文献原文
This work analyzes the influence that personal characteristics or internal factors have on the formation of tourist destination image, since, as Um and Crompton (1990) state, beliefs about the attributes of a destination are formed by indi
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