消费者对转基因食品的认知和购买意愿研究
2023-02-08 08:47:37
论文总字数:22247字
摘 要
随着转基因技术的发展与普及,转基因食品越来越多地出现在大众的生活中。但与此同时,国际上各界人士对转基因食品争论也随之而来,主要分为三派:一是认为转基因食品既有利于经济又有利于改善健康,持支持态度;二是对转基因食品没有明确的概念,认知不到位,持无所谓的态度;三是认为转基因食品会给人类健康和环境带来危害,坚决抵制转基因食品。
目前,我国消费者对转基因食品的接受度不高,虽然国家保障消费者的知情权,标识出转基因食品,为多样化的食品搭配提供可能,但是由于消费者对转基因食品认知不到位,自由选择反而为他们增添了烦恼,从而影响他们购买转基因食品的意愿。因此,为了给出合理化的推广转基因食品的建议,了解影响消费者购买转基因食品的意愿因素是至关重要的。
本文通过问卷调查的方式,运用SPSS19.0软件对数据进行统计分析,分析消费者对转基因食品的了解程度以及接受程度,从而提出适合转基因食品推广的策略。
关键词:转基因;购买意愿;消费者认知
Study on Consumers" Willingness to Know and Purchase Genetically Modified Food
Abstract
With the development and popularization of transgenic technology, genetically modified foods are appearing more and more in the public life. However, at the same time, people from all walks of life in the world have also come up with debates over genetically modified foods. There are mainly three major issues: First, they think that genetically modified foods are not only good for the economy but also good for the health. They hold a supportive attitude. Second, they don’t have a clear perception of genetically modified foods, so they hold indifferent attitude. Third, some people argue that GMF will bring harm to human health and the environment, so they resolutely resist GMF.
In China, the consumer"s understanding of genetically modified foods is generally low, the acceptance is not high. Although the state guarantees that consumers have the right to get information on genetically modified foods and allows them to choose diversified food products on their own, their lack of awareness of genetically modified foods will give them more trouble and affect their willingness of purchasing genetically modified foods. Therefore, in order to give a reasonable suggestion for promoting genetically modified foods, it is of crucial importance to understand the willingness of consumers to purchase genetically modified foods.
Investigating by questionnaire and using SPSS19.0 for statistical analysis , this paper analyzes consumer"s understanding of genetically modified foods as well as the degree of acceptance, and puts forward strategies suitable for the promotion of genetically modified foods.
Keywords: Genetically modified; Purchase intention; Consumer cognition
目 录
摘 要 I
Abstract II
第一章 绪 论 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 1
1.2 研究内容及方法 1
1.3 研究结构与框架 2
1.4 创新与不足 2
第二章 相关理论及文献综述 3
第三章 调研的设计 7
3.1 调研问卷的设计 7
3.2 调研问卷的数据收集 7
3.3 调研对象的基本信息 7
第四章 问卷数据的统计和分析 10
4.1 SPSS19.0统计分析 10
4.1.1样本年龄和了解程度 10
4.1.2样本学历和了解程度 10
4.1.3样本家庭月收入和了解程度 11
4.1.4 样本购买意愿和了解程度 12
4.1.5 样本家庭月收入和购买意愿 13
4.2 调研对象的了解渠道与信任的信息源 14
4.3 影响消费者对转基因食品购买意愿的因素 15
4.4 结论 15
第五章 转基因食品的市场营销策略 17
5.1 转基因食品营销的STP 策略 17
5.1.1 市场细分 17
5.1.2 目标市场的选择 17
5.1.3 市场定位 17
5.2 转基因食品市场启动策略 17
5.3 转基因食品营销的 4P 组合策略 19
5.3.1 产品策略 19
5.3.2 价格策略 19
5.3.3 渠道策略 19
5.3.4 促销策略 20
结束语 21
致 谢 22
参考文献(References) 23
附录一、问卷内容及数据 24
第一章 绪 论
1.1 研究背景及意义
近年来,随着转基因技术的不断普及,美国、加拿大等发达国家都在大量种植转基因作物,对于我国这样一个发展中国家来说,转基因作物的种植无疑是国家经济发展的一大助力。我国于20世纪90年代引入转基因作物,截至目前转基因作物的种植面积已位居世界第六,主要种植的作物有:抗除草剂的大豆和油菜、耐贮存的转基因番茄以及转基因的抗虫水稻。
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