城镇化进程中农民就业安置研究毕业论文
2022-01-29 18:55:04
论文总字数:13476字
摘 要
研究失地农民就业的问题,为失地农民找到行之有效的、符合我国国情的解决对策,对于解决“三农”问题,推进我国城市化进程和城乡一体化,社会经济持续、协调、健康发展,都具有重要的理论意义。本文以苏州市失地农民的就业问题为研究对象,运用社会学调查、文献分析等方法,在苏州市范围内选取适合对象进行深度访谈,对所得结果的数据进行统计分析后发现,苏州市失地农民的就业现状存在以下问题:(1)失业占比高(2)培训流于形式(3)扶持效果不理想。(4)就业服务体系不完善;(5)失地农民积极性不高;(6)相关法制建设不健全。
经调查研究采用以下方式予以保障:(1)建立就业保障基金,鼓励自主创业;(2)开展相应就业培训,秉持“面向市场、因人而宜”的理念;(3)探索多种就业形式,拓宽就业门路;(4)平衡城乡资源,完善就业服务体系,建立相应覆盖城乡的就业信息网络,保障失地农民利益;(5)完善相关法制建设;(6)强化积极就业观念;
总体来说,本研究还处于不成熟的阶段,一些成果因为缺少应用而缺乏说服力,但在一定程度上对类似于苏州城镇化的行政区域中解决或改进失地农民就业问题提供可行的参考。
关键词:失地农民 就业 城镇化
Research on employment settlement of land-lost farmers in the course of urbanization
Abstract
The employment problem of land-lost farmers, for the land-lost farmers find effective countermeasures, conform to China's national conditions, to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", promote our country urbanization and urban-rural integration, sustainable, coordinated and healthy development of social economy, has important theoretical significance.This paper takes suzhou city employment problem of the farmers as the research object, using the method of sociology research, document analysis, depth interview in suzhou city within the scope of choosing right object, carried out a statistical analysis on the data of the obtained results found that suzhou employment situation of land-lost farmers exist the following problems: (1) high unemployment ratio (2) training become a mere formality, (3) supporting the effect is not ideal.(4) imperfect employment service system;(5) the land-lost farmers are not highly motivated;(6) imperfect legal system construction.
After investigation and study, the following ways are adopted to guarantee: (1) establish employment security fund to encourage self-employment;(2) carry out relevant employment training and adhere to the concept of "market-oriented and people-oriented";(3) explore various forms of employment and expand employment channels;(4) to balance urban and rural resources, improve the employment service system, and establish a corresponding employment information network covering both urban and rural areas, so as to safeguard the interests of land-lost farmers;(5) improve relevant legal construction;(6) strengthen the concept of active employment
In general, this research is still in the immature stage, because of the lack of application and the lack of convincing some achievements, but to some extent similar to suzhou on the urbanization of the administrative region of domain to solve or improve the employment problems of land-lost farmers provide a feasible reference.
Key words: land-lost farmers; Employment; urbanization
目录
中文摘要 I
英文摘要 II
一、绪论 1
(一)问题的提出 1
(二)概念界定 1
(三)研究方法 2
(四)研究意义 3
(五)国内外研究现状 3
二、苏州市城镇化进程中失地农民就业存在问题及原因分析 5
(一)失地农民就业存在的问题 5
(二)失地农民就业存在问题的原因分析 6
三、城镇化进程中解决失地农民的就业对策 8
(一)建立就业保障基金,鼓励农民自主创业 8
(二)开展职业就业培训 8
(三)探索多种就业形式,拓宽就业门路 9
(四)平衡城乡资源,完善就业服务体系 9
(五)完善相关法制建设 10
(六)强化就业观念 10
四、结论与讨论 11
参考文献 12
致谢 14
一、绪论
(一)问题的提出
城镇化是一个过程,即农民城乡间的转移和产业结构的转移。随着工业的发展,在社会发展和经济发展中,城镇化已经成为最为关键的一步。城镇化的转移是由大量农业人口转移到非农业人口,这是已实现现代化的国家的一般规律。
中国现阶段的发展是以土地争占来实现城市扩张的局势为主,并且已成为中国城镇化进程的主要方式,但由于我国针对失地农民的应对工作没有及时做好应对措施,在此过程中出现了一系列就业安置不合理、侵害农民的利益,且失去土地的农民未得到最基本的生活保障的问题。失地农民的问题日益严重。失地的人群,没有安全,没有依靠,在城市边缘徘徊,依靠较低的土地征收补偿款,艰苦的生活。是一个影响社会的严重不稳定因素。
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