1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

抗生素分为自然来源与人工合成，目前已有的抗生素有青霉素，头抱菌素，氨基糖普类，大环内醋类，四环素，氯霉素类，磺胺类和喳诺酮类等。

制药厂废水若不经过预处理，会含有大量抗生素。

抗生素被人体吸收后只有10%经过一系列代谢作用被转化成无活性的产物，90%都会随尿和粪便排出体外。

2. 参考文献

1. Dun Fu, Zheng Chen, Dong Xia, et al. A novel solid digestate-derived biochar-Cu NP composite activating H2O2 system for simultaneous adsorption and degradation of tetracycline. Environmental Pollution, 2017, 221: 301-310. 2. Abd Wahid Samsuri, Fardin Sadegh-Zadeh, Bahi Jalili Seh-Bardan. Adsorption of As(III) and As(V) by Fe coated biochars and biochars produced from empty fruit bunch and rice husk. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2013, 1: 981#8211;988. 3. Jingjian Pan, Jun Jiang, Renkou Xu, Adsorption of Cr(III) from acidic solutions by crop straw derived biochars. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2013, 25 (10) : 1957#8211;1965. 4. Dalia Khalid Mahmoud, Mohamad Amran Mohd Salleh, Wan Azlina Wan Abdul Karima, et al. Batch adsorption of basic dye using acid treated kenaf fibre char: Equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2012: 181#8211; 182: 449#8211; 457. 5. Chanil Jung, Linkel K. Boateng, Joseph R.V. Flora, et al. Competitive adsorption of selected non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on activated biochars: Experimental and molecular modeling study. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2015, 264: 1#8211;9. 6. Helena Soinne, Jarkko Hovi, Priit Tammeorg, et al. Effect of biochar on phosphorus sorption and clay soil aggregate stability. Geoderma 2014, 219#8211;220: 162#8211;167. 7. Divine D. Sewu, Patrick Boakye, Seung H. Woo.Highly efficient adsorption of cationic dye by biochar produced with Korean cabbage waste. Bioresource Technology, 2017, 224: 206#8211;213. 8. Yan Li, Zhaowei Wang, Xiaoyun Xie, et al. Removal of Norfloxacin from aqueous solution by clay-biocharcomposite prepared from potato stem and natural attapulgite. Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, 2017, 514: 126#8211;136. 9. 戴敏，王建国，巢军，等. 镧生物质炭对磷酸根离子的吸附特性. 生态与农村环境学报，2015,31（3）：372-379. 10. 唐伟，郭悦，吴景贵，等. 老化的生物质炭性质变化及对菲吸持的影响. 环境科学，2014，35（7）：2604-2611. 11. 王盼亮，张昊员，王瑞飞，等. 抗生素暴露对小白菜幼苗生长及内生细菌的影响农业环境科学学报，2017，36（9）: 1734-1740.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

2016.12.22-2017.1.12 布置课题，根据课题要求开始查阅文献，撰写并提交开题报告，完成文献翻译。

2017.3.12-2017.3.19 整理实验室，熟悉实验室各项操作及规定 2017.3.20-2017.3.31 准备实验试剂、原料等 2017.4.1-2017.4.17 预处理及预实验 2017.4.18-2017.5.25 吸附实验等 2017.5.26-2017.6.2 整理数据, 补充实验，撰写论文 2017.6.1- 完成并修改论文准备答辩