1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

主要是利用水热法合成荧光碳点，基于碳量子点特有的荧光性质，将其应用于喷墨打印等领域。

期望通过学生的自主学习，对碳量子点进行系统的了解，对相关仪器的表征进一步熟悉，培养学生独立查阅国内外文献的能力，了解各种表征手段、实验室安全规程、各级药品的储存与保管，锻炼本科生独立思考和独立实验的能力。

能独立使用软件处理相关数据，具有初步的整理和分析数据的能力，包括origin等数据处理软件、word撰写论文以及使用powerpoint制作答辩报告的能力。

2. 参考文献

[1] Xin Guo, Cai-Feng Wang, Zi-Yi Yu, Li Chen and Su Chen. Facile access to versatile fluorescent carbon dots toward light-emitting diodes. Chem. Commun., 2012,48, 2692#8211;2694. [2] Baker S N, Baker G A. Luminescent Carbon Nanodots: Emergent Nanolights [J]. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2010, 49(38): 6726~6744. [3] Xiang Miao, Dan Qu, Dongxue Yang, Zaicheng Sun et al. Synthesis of Carbon Dots with Multiple Color Emission by Controlled Graphitization and Surface Functionalization [J]. Adv. Mater. 2018, 30, 1704740. [4] Hu S L, Niu K Y, Sun J, et al. One-Step Synthesis of Fluorescent Carbon nanoparticles by Laser Irradiation [J]. J Mater Chem, 2009, 19(4): 484~488. [5] Si-Si Liu,Cai-Feng Wang,Chen-Xiong Li,Jing Wang,Li-Hua Mao and Su Chen. Hair-derived carbon dots toward versatile multidimensional fluorescent materials. J Mater Chem, 2014, 32(2): 6425~6684. [6] Bai W J, Zheng H Z, Long Y J, et al. A Carbon Dots-based Fluorescence Turn-on Method for DNA Determination [J]. Anal Sci, 2011, 27(3): 243~246. [7] Liu H, Ye T, Mao C. Fluorescent Carbon Nanoparticles Derived from Candle Soot [J]. Angew Chem Int Ed, 2007, 46(34): 6473~6475. [8] Jiacong Xu, Yanqin Miao, and Xuguang Liu, et al. Ultrahigh Brightness Carbon Dot#8211;Based Blue Electroluminescent LEDs by Host#8211;Guest Energy Transfer Emission Mechanism [J]. Adv. Optical Mater. 2018, 1800181. [9] Zhu H, Wang X, Li Y, et al. Microwave Synthesis of Fluorescent Carbon Nanoparticles with Electrochemiluminescence Properties [J]. Chem Commun, 2009, 34: 5118~5120. [10] Esteves da Silva J C G, Gon#231;ialves H M R, Analytical and Bioanalytical Applications of Carbon Dots [J], Trends Anal Chem, 2011, 30(8): 1327~1336. [11] Marta J. Krysmann, Panagiotis Dallas, Emmanuel P. Giannelis, et al. Formation Mechanism of Carbogenic Nanoparticles with Dual Photoluminescence Emission [J]. J. Am. Chem.Soc. 2012, 134, 747#8722;750. [12] Jing Wang, Cai-Feng Wang, and Su Chen. Amphiphilic Egg-Derived Carbon Dots: Rapid Plasma Fabrication, Pyrolysis Process, and Multicolor Printing Patterns [J]. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2012, 51, 9297 #8211;9301.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

2019 . 2 . 21 ~ 2019 . 3. 10 ：了解课题背景，资料收集整理，阅读有关文献，完成开题报告； 2019 .3 . 11 ~ 2019 . 4 .11：掌握水热法制备碳量子点以及优化实验参数的相关实验； 2019 . 4 . 12 ~ 2019. 5 . 12 ：对制备的碳量子点进行紫外吸收（UV-Vis）、透射电镜（TEM）、荧光光谱等表征，并处理实验数据； 2019 . 5 . 13 ~ 2019 . 6 . 10 ：总结实验结果，对所得的测试结果进行分析，完成毕业论文，准备论文答辩。