1. 毕业设计（论文）的内容和要求

本毕业论文课题所设计的内容主要是根据原油的特点，进行实验室研究，通过电辅助作用，实现脱水脱盐。

具体内容如下： 1、通过查阅文献，了解课题背景、研究目的和主要内容。

2、初步掌握中英文文献的查阅方法。

2. 参考文献

[1] Harris, R., 1996. Use desalting for FCC feedstocks. Hydrocarb. Process, 63#8211;65. [2] M.B. Al-Otaibi, A. Elkamel, N. Vahid, S. Abdul-Wahab, A computational intelligence based approach for the analysis and optimization of a crude oil desalting and dehydration process, Energ. Fuel 19 (2005) 2526#8211;2534. [3] S. Abdul-Wahab, A. Elkamel, C.R. Madhuranthakam, M.B. Al-Otaibi, Building inferential estimators for modeling product quality in a crude oil desalting and dehydration process, Chem. Eng. Process. 45 (2006) 568#8211;577. [4] K. Mahdi, R. Gheshlaghi, G. Zahedi, A. Lohi, Characterization and modeling of a crude oil desalting plant by a statistically designed approach, J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 61 (2008) 116#8211;123. [5] Radhakrisnan Selvarajan, Sivakumar Ananthasubramaniam, A. M. Robert, 2001. Aqueous dispersion of an oil soluble demulsifier for breaking crude oil emulsions. US Patent No. 6294,093 [6] P.-C. Schorling, D.G. Kessel, I. Rahimian, Influence of the crude oil resin/asphaltene ratio on the stability of oil/water emulsions colloid, Colloids Surf., A 152 (1999) 95#8211;102. [7] A.H. Nour, Y.R. Mohd, Stability investigation of water-in-crude oil emulsion, J. Appl. Sci. 6 (14) (2006) 2895#8211;2900. [8] M.B. Al-Otaibi, A. Elkamel, T. Al-Sahhaf, A.S. Ahmed, Experimental investigation of crude oil desalting and dehydration, Chem. Eng. Comm. 190 (2003) 65#8211;82. [9] Gafonova, O.V., 2000. Role of asphaltenes and resins in the stabilization of water in-hydrocarbon emulsions. M.Sc., Thesis, The University of Calgary. [10] S. Johan, A. Narve, A.I. Harald, B. #216;stein, H.T. Erik, S. #216;stein, W. Arild, J.E. Eng, K. Harald, Our current understanding of water-in-crude oil emulsions. Recent characterization techniques and high pressure performance, Adv. Colloid Interfac. Sci. 100#8211;102 (2003) 399#8211;473. [11] J.S. Eow, M. Ghadiri, A.O. Sharif, T.J. Williams, Electrostatic enhancement of coalescence of water droplets in oil: a review of the current understanding, Chem. Eng. J. 84 (2001) 173#8211;192. [12] B.P. Binks, Surfactant monolayers at the oil#8211;water interface, Chem. Ind. 14 (1993) 537#8211;541. [13] N. Susumu, K. Shunsuke, T. Hideaki, Quantitative approach to ultrasonic emulsion separation, Ultrason. Sonochem. 16 (2009) 145#8211;149. [14] S. Gupta, D.L. Feke, Acoustically driven collection of suspended particles within porous media, Ultrasonics 35 (2) (1997) 131#8211;139. [15] A. Shukla, A. Prakash, S. Rohani, Particles settling studies using ultrasonic techniques, Powder Technol. 177 (2007) 102#8211;111. [16] D. Pangu Gautam, D.L. Feke, Droplet transport and coalescence kinetics in emulsions subjected to acoustic fields, Ultrasonics 46 (2007) 289#8211;302. [17] A. Yutaka, K. Masahiro, W. Tadashi, Study on the bubble motion control by ultrasonic wave, Exp. Therm. Fluid Sci. 26 (2002) 817#8211;826. [18] T. Tuziuti, K. Yasui, Y. Iida, Spatial study on a multibubble system for sonochemistry by laser-light scattering, Ultrason. Sonochem. 12 (2005) 73#8211;77. [19] Yu, J.Y., Yuan, P., Yu, L., 2001. Experiment study on the sound-field parameters for crude-oil dehydration by ultrasonic demulsification. Appl. Acouct. 20 (3), 27#8211;30 (Chinese). [20] Y.E. Guoxiang, L. Xiaoping, H. Pingfang, P. Fei, W. Yanru, S. Xuan, Application of ultrasound on crude oil pretreatment, Chem. Eng. Process. 47 (2008) 2346#8211;2350. [21] Ratjika Chanamai, John N Coupland, D.Julian McClements, 1998. Effect of temperature on the ultrasonic properties of oil-in-water emulsions. Colloids Surf., A: 139 (2), 241#8211;250. [22] Pangu Gautam D., 2006. Acoustically aided coalescence of droplets in aqueous emulsions. Ph.D. Thesis, Case Western Reserve University. [23] K. Yosioka, G. Kawasima, Acoustic radiation pressure on a compressible sphere, Acustica 5 (1955) 167#8211;173. [24] N.V. Dezhkunov, Multibubble sonoluminescence intensity dependence on liquid temperature at different ultrasound intensities, J. Ultrason. Sonochem. 9 (2002) 103#8211;106. [25] S.G. Gaikwad, A.B. Pandit, Ultrasound emulsification: effect of ultrasonic and physicochemical properties on dispersed phase volume and droplet size, Ultrason. Sonochem. 15 (2008) 554#8211;563. [26] Leopold, G., 1992. Breaking Produced-Fluid and Process-Stream Emulsions. In: Schramm, L.L. Emulsions Fundamentals and Applications in the Petroleum Industry. American Chemical Society, Washington DC., 341#8211;383. [27] Y.E. Guoxiang, L. Xiaoping, P. Fei, H. Pingfang, S. Xuan, Pretreatment of crude oil by ultrasonic#8211;electric united desalting and dewatering, Chinese J. Chem. Eng 16 (4) (2008) 564-569. [28] IP 77. Determination of salt content #8211; extraction and volumetric titration method. [29] ASTM D-4007. Standard test method for water and sediment in crude oil by the centrifuge method (laboratory procedure). [30]崔新安, 汪实彬, 刘家国,等. 一种原油电脱盐脱水方法: CN, CN 101475832 B[P]. 2013. [31]梁志勇, 孙甲, 刘政,等. 原油电脱盐脱水技术的研究现状及进展[J]. 石油和化工设备, 2012(8):26-29. [32]张凤华, 张永生, 娄世松,等. 原油电脱盐技术研究进展[J]. 化工科技, 2013, 21(1):71-74. [33]赵茅, 崔新安. 原油电脱盐脱水技术发展现状与展望[J]. 石油化工腐蚀与防护, 2014, 31(3):1-4. [34]王丽, 李坚, 王世琴. 原油电脱盐脱水技术研究进展[J]. 广东石油化工学院学报, 2014(03):6-9.

3. 毕业设计（论文）进程安排

12月 确定课题 1月1-15日 制作论文的翻译和概述部分 1月16日-2月 查阅资料及开题报告 2月-4月 确定实验方案，初步准备实验 5月 准备中期检查并整理数据 5月下旬 制作论文 6月 制作演讲稿、PPT