坝沟大桥设计毕业论文
2021-10-24 15:51:43
摘 要
Abstract 2
1方案比选 4
1.1设计资料与技术标准 4
1.1.1桥址概述 4
1.1.2路线资料 4
1.1.3桥址处纵断面地形 4
1.1.4桥位平面图 4
1.1.5地址资料 4
1.1.6桥位工程地质 5
1.1.7气象资料 5
1.1.8技术标准 6
1.2方案设计 6
1.2.1预应力混凝土连续箱梁桥 6
1.2.2空心板梁桥 8
1.2.3 斜拉桥 10
1.3比选结果 12
2.尺寸拟定与设计 13
2.1上部结构 13
2.1.1主梁构造尺寸拟定的原则 12
2.1.2主桥主要尺寸 12
2.1.3桥面铺装 14
2.1.4引桥主要尺寸 14
2.2下部结构 15
2.2.1 2、3号墩构造(桥墩从左往右依次编号为1,2,3,4) 15
2.2.2桥台设计 16
3结构计算 18
3.1创建模型 17
3.1.1结构材料 17
3.1.2 节点建立 18
3.1.3 材料和截面定义 18
3.1.4 单元划分 20
3.1.5 边界条件 21
3.1.6 二期荷载施加 24
3.1.7 整体升降温 25
3.1.8 温度梯道 25
3.1.9施工过程 26
3.1.10输出模型 27
3.2内力计算 27
3.2.1施工各阶段的内力图(非累计内力图) 27
3.2.2恒载内力计算 28
3.2.3活载内力计算 35
3.2.4使用阶段荷载组合 40
4、结构配筋 46
4.1主桥配筋 46
4.1.1配筋原理及方法 46
4.1.2预应力钢筋材料 46
4.1.3主要计算公式 46
4.1.4预应力钢束的布置 49
4.1.5程序估算结果 49
4.2引桥简支T梁配筋 59
5全桥强度验算 61
6设计感想与收获 63
参考文献 65
致谢 66
附录......................................................................................................................67
摘 要
根据设计任务书,在详细分析工程概况、路线资料、桥址纵断面、桥址地形地貌、桥位工程地质等各项设计资料基础上,对坝沟大桥进行了设计、计算、分析以及绘图,总体过程可分为以下五个方面的内容:
(1)了解学习了国内外大跨径桥梁的建设规模及各类桥型的优缺点,结合坝沟大桥设计资料,分析并提供了符合桥址建设条件的三种方案,预应力混凝土连续刚构桥,拱桥和预应力混凝土斜拉桥。并通过方案比选,最终选定预应力混凝土连续刚构桥作为本次设计的推荐方案。
(2)根据规范规定的构造要求及查阅的桥梁经验尺寸,对坝沟大桥进行尺寸拟定及截面设计,并通过反复对比优化,最终确定主梁采用变截面单箱单室预应力混凝土箱梁结构,梁高从墩顶到跨中按二次抛物线变化;主桥桥墩釆用墩梁固结的双壁墩。
(3)采用通用有限元软件MIDAS CIVIL 2019建立预应力混凝土连续刚构桥全桥模型,分析桥梁在恒载、活载作用下的内力变化情况。其中恒载包括自重、桥面铺装、防撞护栏,活载采用影响线直接加载法,并要考虑多车道的折减系数,包括汽车荷载、温度荷载等。并定义悬臂法施工阶段,分析挂篮施工、边跨满堂施工、合龙施工等各阶段内力变化,为施工阶段应力和变形控制提供指导。
(4)根据跨中、支点等控制截面的内力变化,对桥梁进行配筋计算,分别设置顶板束、底板束,以满足梁体内力包络要求。
(5)综合考虑各项不利工况,对荷载作用进行内力组合,分析并验算梁体在基本组合、正常使用状态组合下抗弯强度、抗剪强度以及应力要求,并进一步指导配筋的合理性和正确性。通过反复调试,确定合理配筋,完成验算。最终根据模型结果,对坝沟大桥主梁结构、预应力钢束等主要构造进行绘图设计。
通过模型分析验算,坝沟大桥设计满足各项规范指标,计算成果及相关图纸可较好地指导施工。
关键词:桥梁方案;预应力混凝土连续刚构;箱梁;MIDAS;结构计算
Abstract
On the basis of detailed analysis of engineering survey, route data, longitudinal section of bridge site, topography and geomorphology of bridge site, engineering geology of bridge position and so on, the design, calculation, analysis
and drawing of Bagou Bridge are carried out.
- Having studied the construction scale of large span bridges at home and abroad and the advantages and disadvantages of various types of bridges, combined with the design
data of Bagou Bridge, three schemes, prestressed concrete continuous rigid frame bridge, arch bridge and prestressed concrete cable-stayed bridge, are analyzed and provided. Finally, the prestressed concrete continuous rigid frame bridge is selected as the recommended scheme.
- According to the structural requirements stipulated inthe code and the experience dimensions of the bridge consulted, the size formulation and cross section design of the dam ditch bridge are carried out, and through repeated comparison and optimization, it is finally determined that the mainbeam adopts a single box single chamber prestressed concrete
(3) The whole bridge model of prestressed concrete continuous rigid frame bridge midas civil 2019 established by using general finite element software, and the internal force variation of the bridge under dead load and live load is analyzed. Among them, dead load includes dead weight, bridge deck pavement, anti-collision guardrail, live load adopts direct loading method of influence line, and the reduction coefficient of multi-lane should be considered, including vehicle load, temperature load and so on. It also defines the construction stage of cantilever method, analyzes the internal force changes in the construction stage, such as hanging basket construction, side span full hall construction, closure construction, etc.
(4) According to the internal force change of the control section, such as span and fulcrum, the reinforcement calculation is carried out on the bridge.
- The internal forces are combined to analyze and check the bending strength, shear strength and stress requirements of the beam under the combination of basic combination and normal working condition, and further guide the rationalityand correctness of the reinforcement. Through repeated debugging, determine reasonable reinforcement, complete checking calculation. Finally, according to the results of the model, themain structure of the dam ditch bridge, such as the mainbeam structure, prestressed steel beam, etc.
Through the model analysis and checking calculation, the design of Bagou Bridge meets the specifications, and the calculation results and related drawings can guide the construction well.