论文总字数：22913字

摘 要

当前我国城市交通安全问题频发，其中行人交通已经成为一个亟待解决和改善的问题，行人过街不仅受自身交通特性影响，也受到外界过街交通设施以及机动车行驶的影响。因而，需要从不同方面分析行人过街交通特性以及影响因素，进行相关调查研究，从而能够更加科学地选择行人过街交通设施的选择地址以及设置方式，便于行人的出行以及安全过街。

本文第一章主要通过对国内外文献的研究，制定出本文的整体构思，然后对不同行人过街的现状进行分析，从而深入研究行人过街存在的问题和原因。第三章综合分析了行人过街的交通特性以及相关考虑因素,第二章和第四章对南京多处过街设施进行了调查，对调查结果的相关数据分析，指出了当前存在的问题和建议，然后根据相关规范,对过街设施的选址和设置形式做了研究，并且从行人的角度提出了几点改善过街设施的方法。最后结合实例，对南京工业大学—龙华路地铁站这一段路进行调查和规划，并通过本文的研究，做出了一份具体的过街设施设计。

关键词：行人过街 过街设施 设施选址 设施形式

Study on pedestrian crossing characteristics and design of pedestrian crossing facilities

Abstract

The current problem of urban traffic safety frequent, where pedestrian traffic has become a problem to be solved and improved, not only by its own pedestrian crossing traffic characteristics of impact, but also by the impact of transportation facilities and vehicles traveling outside across the street. Thus, the need to analyze different aspects of pedestrian crossing traffic characteristics and influencing factors related research, it is possible to select more scientifically select the address and how to set pedestrian crossing traffic facilities, to facilitate pedestrian travel and safety across the street.

The first chapter mainly through literature research, to develop the whole idea of ​​this article, then the status of the different pedestrian crossing were analyzed to study in depth the problems and causes of the presence of pedestrians crossing the street. The third chapter analyzes the traffic characteristics of a comprehensive pedestrian crossing and related considerations, the second and fourth chapters of Nanjing multiple crossing facilities were surveyed, the data analysis of the survey results, questions and suggestions pointed out that currently exist, then according to relevant regulations, forms and settings for facilities across the street to do the research, and proposed several methods to improve facilities across the street from a pedestrian perspective. As a conclusion, Nanjing University of Technology - Longhua Road subway station this section of the road on investigating and planning, and throughthisstudy, to make a specific design of crossing facilities.

Key words： pedestrian crossing crossing facilities

facility location the form of facilities

目录

摘要 I

Abstract Ⅱ

第一章 绪论 1

1.1研究背景 1

1.2国内外研究现状 2

目录

摘要 I

Study on pedestrian crossing characteristics and design of pedestrian crossing facilities I

第一章 绪论 1

1.1研究背景 1

1.2国内外研究现状 1

1.3研究内容和技术路线 3

第二章 行人过街设施概述 1

2.1行人过街设施现状分析 1

2.2行人过街设施调查结果与相关数据分析 2

2.2.1调查数据结果 2

2.2.2典型人行过街设施特性分析 4

2.3过街设施存在的主要存在问题 6

2.4从行人角度改善过街设施 7

本章小结 9

第三章 行人过街交通特征分析 10

3.1行人过街交通特性及心理分析 10

3.1.1行人过街的行为描述和表现 10

3.1.2不同年龄和性别行人的行为特征 12

3.1.3行人过街的微观行为 13

3.2行人过街的违法行为 14

2.2.1行人过街守法的定义 14

3.2.2行人过街违法行为的主观影响因素 14

3.2.3行人过街违法行为的外界影响因素 15

3.3行人过街存在问题及需求分析 16

3.3.1行人过街存在的问题 16

3.3.2行人过街需求分析 16

本章小结 17

第四章 行人过街设施设计考虑因素分析 19

4.1行人过街设施的选址 19

4.1.1行人过街设施选址的影响因素 19

4.1.2行人过街设施的选址原则 19

4.2行人过街设施设计依据 21

4.2.1交通信号灯设置依据 21

4.2.2安全岛设置依据 23

4.2.3人行天桥或地下通道设置依据 24

本章小结 25

第五章 实例分析 26

5.1浦珠南路（南京工业大学—龙华路地铁站）过街设施现状调查 26

5.2浦珠南路（南京工业大学—龙华路地铁站）过街设施设计 27

5.2.1设施选址 27

5.2.2设施形式 27

第六章 结论与展望 32

6.1论文总结 32

6.2论文展望 32

参考文献 33

致谢 35

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