鄂州市农产品物流需求分析毕业论文
2021-10-22 21:52:43
摘 要
农业一直是国民经济中的一大重要组成部分。这些年以来,随着逐渐全球化的经济发展和我国加入WTO这一重大事件的发生,我国农业的发展受到了很大的考验。发展农业物流可以提高我国农产品在国际市场中的竞争力,从而促进国内农业发展,提高农民群体的收入,同时农产品物流也是现代物流的一项重要组成部分。
鄂州市素有“鱼米之乡”的美誉,同时也是湖北省重要的农产品生产基地。鄂州市农产品种类丰富,同时也是“武昌鱼”的原产地。同时鄂州市靠近武汉这一重要中部交通枢纽。凭借其地理优势和农产品资源,可以为农产品物流发展提供很好的机遇。
本文基于鄂州市对该市的农产品物流进行研究,首先介绍了研究背景和研究的现实意义在鄂州城市对农产品物流需求,并阐述了农产品物流的概念及其特点;阐述了鄂州市农产品物流的发展现状,并通过研究现状找出鄂州农产品物流发展中存在的问题;对鄂州市农产品物流需求影响要素进行分析,并通过灰色相关分析对其进行定量分析;介绍并运用灰色GM(1,1)模型对鄂州市农产品物流需求做出预测;根据影响因素和预测结果,提出提高农产品质量,完善农产品物流基础设施建设,加强政府宏观调控的发展建议。
本文对鄂州市农产品物流需求进行分析,不仅能为鄂州市农产品物流发展提供理论依据,同时也可以为鄂州市农产品物流发展规划提供思路,从而实现农产品物流的快速发展。
关键词:农产品物流;预测;灰色相关分析;灰色GM(1,1)模型;需求分析
ABSTRACT
Agriculture has always been an important part of the national economy. Over the years, with the gradual economic development of globalization and China's entry into the WTO this major event occurred, the development of China's agriculture has been a great test. Developing agricultural logistics can improve the competitiveness of China's agricultural products in the international market, so as to promote the development of domestic agriculture and increase the income of farmers. Meanwhile, agricultural logistics is also an important part of modern logistics.
Ezhou city has long been known as "the land of fish and rice", and is also an important agricultural production base in hubei province. Ezhou city is rich in agricultural products, but also the origin of "wuchang fish". At the same time, ezhou city is close to wuhan, an important central transportation hub. With its geographical advantages and agricultural resources, it can provide a good opportunity for the development of agricultural logistics.
Based on the research of agricultural products logistics in ezhou city, this paper firstly introduces the research background and the practical significance of the research on agricultural products logistics demand in ezhou city, and expounds the concept and characteristics of agricultural products logistics. This paper expounds the development status of agricultural products logistics in ezhou city, and finds out the problems in the development of agricultural products logistics in ezhou city by studying the status quo. The influencing factors of agricultural products logistics demand in ezhou city were analyzed, and quantitative analysis was carried out through grey relative analysis. The grey GM (1,1) model is used to forecast the demand of agricultural products logistics in ezhou city. According to the influencing factors and the forecast results, the paper puts forward some Suggestions on improving the quality of agricultural products, improving the infrastructure construction of agricultural products logistics and strengthening the government's macro-control.
This paper analyzes the demand of agricultural products logistics in ezhou city, which can not only provide theoretical basis for the development of agricultural products logistics in ezhou city, but also provide ideas for the development planning of agricultural products logistics in ezhou city, so as to realize the rapid development of agricultural products logistics.
Keywords: Agricultural logistics; Forecasting; Grey relative analysis; Grey GM(1,1)model; Demand analysis
目录
摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
第1章 绪论 1
1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究意义 1
1.3文献综述 2
1.3.1农产品物流的概念 2
1.3.2农产品物流的特点 3
第2章 鄂州市农产品物流发展分析 4
2.1 鄂州市农产品物流发展现状 4
2.2 鄂州农产品物流发展存在的问题 4
第3章 鄂州农产品物流需求影响因素 6
3.1 鄂州农产品物流需求影响因素定性分析 6
3.1.1 经济发展与产业结构的影响 6
3.1.2 供求关系及消费水平的影响 6
3.1.3 相关政策的影响 7
3.1.4 交通运输基础设施的影响 7
3.1.5 信息技术的影响 7
3.2 鄂州农产品物流需求影响因素的定量分析 7
3.2.1 灰色关联法的理论概述 7
3.2.2 鄂州农产品物流业发展影响因素的灰色关联分析 8
第4章 鄂州市农产品物流需求预测 12
4.1 预测方法 12
4.2 计算 14
4.3 预测结果 14
第5章 对策及建议 16
5.1 提高农产品质量 16
5.2 完善农产品物流基础设施建设 16
5.3 政府加强宏观调控 16
第六章 总结与展望 18
6.1 研究结论 18
6.2 研究展望 18
致谢 20
参考文献 21
第1章 绪论
1.1研究背景
著名的管理学家彼得·德鲁克于1962年在《财富》杂志上发表了题为《经济的黑色大陆》一文,他将物流比作“一块未开垦的处女地”,强调应高度重视流通及流通过程中的物流管理,同世纪的70年代,日本早稻田大学教授西泽修提出物流是“第三利润源”,并提出了“物流冰山说”。[1]在资源和人力提高经济效率方面打左右因趋于饱和而减弱的当下,物流已经成为国民经济中十分重要的一环。
农业是第一产业的一大重要组成部分,同时在国民经济中占据着十分重要的地位,中国现代文明有农耕文明发展而来,农业的重要性更加不言而喻,农村市场潜力十分巨大。而现实中,伴随着对外开放的深入,我国传统农业生产和运营的方式导致的成本高、产品质量低等问题被暴露出来,农民并没有从市场化和国际化中获利。同时,随着国民经济的发展,人民生活水平的提高以及消费观念的变化,人们对农产品的需求逐渐多样化,同时对农产品的时效性和质量有了更高的要求。这种变化加剧了农业生产的季节性和区域性以及消费的常年性和普遍性之间的矛盾,导致了农产品供求之间的矛盾。[2]