互联网诊疗下医疗企业物流配送模式毕业论文
2021-10-19 22:37:04
摘 要
5G网络的商业化进程已经开始,5G时代的到来势必将对各行各业造成全新的冲击,曾经不能够实现的远程手术、人工智能诊疗等等会成为现实,成熟的互联网诊疗模式将改变医疗行业的现状,尤其是医疗模式和医药物流市场。与实体医疗机构相比,互联网诊疗十分便捷,但由于目前技术水平有限,即使通过视频、照片等方式,互联网诊疗的水平仍然有局限性,5G网络的出现将提升互联网诊疗水平。另一个被患者关注的问题便是医保问题,长久以来,医保基金并不支持互联网诊疗费用和药店购药费用,然而2020年年初的新冠肺炎疫情期间有政策明确指出,医保基金将支持定点医疗机构提供的互联网诊疗费用,这使得互联网诊疗进入医保基金范围内出现了曙光。随着不断出台的医疗新政,医疗卫生的改革方向也不断被热议着。本文将从医疗企业的视角,结合当前国内外医药物流模式的发展现状和国内的医疗政策,探讨“两票制”、新版GSP、医药分业情况下,医药物流市场的发展方向。同时根据5G网络的功能特点,分析成熟的互联网诊疗体系将在新型医疗中扮演的角色和职能定义,以及互联网诊疗将对医药物流市场带来的影响,在此基础上预测医疗企业和医疗物流企业的发展趋势和可行的物流模式。
关键词:互联网诊疗;医药物流;药品零售
Abstract
The commercialization process of 5G network has started, and the arrival of the era of 5G is bound to cause a new impact on all walks of life. Remote surgery and artificial intelligence diagnosis and treatment that could not be realized before will become a reality. The mature Internet diagnosis and treatment model will change the current situation of the medical industry, especially the medical model and the medical logistics market. Compared with physical medical institutions, Internet diagnosis and treatment is very convenient. However, due to the limited technical level at present, the level of Internet diagnosis and treatment is still limited even through video and photos. The emergence of 5G network will improve the level of Internet diagnosis and treatment. Another concern is health care problems by patients, for a long time, medical insurance fund does not support the Internet medical and pharmacy to buy medicine expenses, however, in early 2020 COVID - 19 during the outbreak has a policy made clear that medical insurance fund will support provided by the medical establishment that decide a dot the Internet medical expenses, which makes the Internet within the scope of diagnosis and treatment into the medical insurance fund in the dawn. With the introduction of the new medical policy, the direction of the reform of medical and health care has been hotly discussed. From the perspective of medical enterprises, this paper will discuss the development direction of the medical logistics market under the circumstances of "two-ticket system", the new GSP and the separation of medical industry, combining the current development status of domestic and foreign medical logistics modes and domestic medical policies. At the same time, according to the functional characteristics of 5G network, it analyzes the role and function definition of the mature Internet diagnosis and treatment system in the new medical treatment, as well as the impact of Internet diagnosis and treatment on the medical logistics market, and on this basis, predicts the development trend and feasible logistics model of medical enterprises and medical logistics enterprises.
Key Words:Internet diagnosis and treatment; Pharmaceutical logistics; Drug retail
目录
第1章 引言 1
1.1 研究背景与意义 1
1.2 研究方法与思路 2
第2章 医药物流发展现状 3
2.1 发达国家的医药物流发展现状 3
2.2 中国医药物流发展现状 4
2.3 中国医药物流发展的政策背景 4
2.3.1 “两票制”规范医药物流秩序 4
2.3.2 新版“GSP”强调药品流通环节的专业性 5
2.3.3 分级诊疗促进医疗资源下沉 6
第3章 互联网诊疗发展趋势 8
3.1 5G网络大幅提升数据传输质量 8
3.2 5G网络促进人工智能诊断与决策的发展 8
3.3 5G网络提高互联网诊疗上限 8
第4章 医药物流发展趋势及面临的挑战 10
4.1 医药分业使药品供应链向零售倾斜 10
4.2 互联网诊疗下医药物流的发展趋势 13
第5章 互联网诊疗下医药物流可行的模式 15
第6章 结论与展望 17
6.1 研究结论 17
6.2 未来展望 17
参考文献 18
致谢 19
第1章 引言
1.1 研究背景与意义
医疗卫生体系作为影响民众福利的重要内容一直是中国经济改革的重点,随着不断调整的医改政策,医药供应链所处的环境不断的改变着,医药企业的物流管理模式也不断改变着。2020年年初的新冠肺炎疫情期间,国家相继出台相关医疗政策和指导意见,严格把控疫情期间医疗机构的服务模式,同时推进互联网线上诊疗和顶点医疗机构线下配药,安慰疫情下人们的不安心理。2月28日,国家医保局、国家卫健委联合印发的《关于推进新冠肺炎疫情防控期间开展“互联网 ”医保服务的指导意见》中明确指出,定点医疗机构获得卫生健康行政部门批准后,可以设置互联网医院,开展互联网诊疗活动,病人参保后,可在这些顶点医疗机构进行线上诊疗,常见病、慢性病的“互联网 ”复诊服务可以纳入医保基金支付范围,同时支持定点医药机构提供“不见面”购药服务[1]。这意味着,阻碍互联网医疗的一大痛点——无法报销的问题,能够在相当大的程度上得到减轻,人民群众线上问诊、复诊的积极性将得到提高,互联网诊疗将更大程度的被民众接纳,这也将促进医药物流模式的新型发展。
与此同时,5G商业化也让互联网诊疗的发展如虎添翼。与4G移动通信网主要强调用户速率不同,5G网络提供了更加丰富的性能指标参数,除与4G网相同的用户峰值速率外,还包括用户体验速率、连接数密度、端到端时延、流量密度和移动性等指标,能解决4G时代遗留下来的诸多问题,如视频通话质量不够高、远程通话时断时续、视频清晰度较低等。这意味着5G网络将再次大规模推动互联网诊疗服务的升级发展,AR问诊、远程会诊、远程手术等将具备充足的技术支撑环境,使得互联网诊疗能够大幅度提升问诊的质量和速度。民众可以通过互联网诊疗再就近到药品零售药店购买药品,或通过网上药店购买,极大地节约时间。