论文总字数：20958字

摘 要

一直以来，抑郁患者数量庞大，全球各地都有抑郁症患者，中国人口众多的基数情况下抑郁患者更多，而且患者数量还在急剧增加。抑郁患者轻则心情低落，焦躁不安，思想迟钝，孤独寡言，重则有自杀倾向。随着网络的不断发展，社交媒体普遍化，多样化，网民数量也不断增加，使其网络社交媒体上表现出抑郁倾向的人愈来愈多，互其作用，抑郁患者页更喜欢把自己关闭在虚拟的密闭网络空间内，导致抑郁患者的数量在网络社交媒体上不断增加，况且任何人都有得抑郁症的可能；为此我选下了基于社交媒体的抑郁患者特征分析与识别的论文课题，来进行他们在网络社交媒体上具体行为表现、如何治疗防止等方面的研究。

本论文主要通过抑郁症在全球现状的分析，抑郁症的理论范畴及相关文献的研究（历史简介，文献综述，患者感受，深层原因），再通过Facebook等具体案例分析。发现抑郁症在国内外分布广阔，人数众多，在社交媒体上的抑郁患者不断增加。抑郁症有悠久的发展历程，有很多症状表现，失业与糟糕的伴侣关系及个人的生活方式等是造成抑郁的深层原因；通过上面的分析研究，总结出如何去进行抑郁患者的分析与识别，进一步提出治疗与防止措施，为社交媒体上的抑郁患者提出建议，早日摆脱抑郁病魔，迎接美好生活，具有社会和谐的意义。

关键词：社交媒体；抑郁症；识别分析

Analysis and identification of depressive patients based on social media.

Abstract

The number of depressed patients has long been large, with depression in all parts of the world, and the number of people with depression in China"s large population has increased, and the number of patients has increased dramatically. Depressed people are depressed, restless, mentally slow, withdrawn, and suicidal. With the continuous development of Internet, social media generalization, diversification, Internet users also continue to increase, the social networking media depression displayed the tendency of people more and more, its role and page depressed patients prefer to shut himself in the virtual confined network space, lead to the number of patients with depression in the online social media continue to increase, and anyone may have depression; So I choose the analysis of characteristics of patients with depression and recognition based on social media paper topic, to their specific behavior in social media, such as how to treat to prevent research.

This thesis mainly through the analysis of depression in global status, the theory and the literature research of depression (historical introduction, literature review, patients feel, deep reasons), and then through specific case studies such as Facebook. Depression is found to be widely distributed both at home and abroad, and the number of people with depression on social media is increasing. Depression has a long history, many symptoms, unemployment and poor relationships and personal lifestyle are the underlying causes of depression; Through the above analysis and research, summed up how to depression in patients with analysis and recognition, further treatment and preventing measures are put forward, and gives Suggestions for social media depression patients, get rid of depression disease at an early date, to meet the good life, with the meaning of harmonious society.

Keywords:social media ; depressive disorder;discriminatory analysis;

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪论 2

1.1 研究背景与意义 2

1.1.1 背景 2

1.1.2 意义 2

1.2 研究目的与内容 3

1.3 全球现状研究分析 3

1.4 研究方法 4

1.5 论文框架 5

第二章 抑郁症理论范畴与文献综述 7

2.1 抑郁症的历史简介 7

2.2 抑郁，一种心境障碍 7

2.3 社交网络对抑郁的影响 7

2.4 社交媒体与抑郁症相互关系 8

2.5 抑郁患者的自我感受 9

2.6 抑郁的深层原因 9

2.6.1社交和社会原因 9

2.6.2身体原因和生活方式 10

第三章 以主流社交媒体作为具体案例分析 12

3.1 案例现状分析 12

3.2 案例成因分析 12

3.3 案例解决措施 13

第四章 社交媒体抑郁患者的识别、治疗与预防 14

4.1 抑郁患者的识别 14

4.1.1 通过抑郁症状表现进行自我 14

4.1.2 医疗诊断识别 15

4.2 抑郁患者的恢复治疗方案 15

4.2.1治疗目标 15

4.2.2 心理治疗 15

4.2.3药物治疗 17

4.2.4现代其他治疗 17

4.3 抑郁症的预防 18

结论 20

致谢 21

参考文献 22

绪论

1.1 研究背景与意义

1.1.1 背景

一直以来，抑郁患者数量庞大，全球各地都有抑郁症患者，中国人口众多的基数情况下抑郁患者更多，而且患者数量还在急剧增加，它已经成为现代人面临的巨大威胁。一旦患病，患者就会陷入无限的痛苦，轻则心情低落，焦躁不安，思想迟钝，孤独寡言，重则有自杀倾向。

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