论文总字数：17845字

摘 要

日新月异的科学技术推动了当今经济全球化的进程。在此种情况下，国际分工的形式也在向更深的阶段发展。我国是世界上最大的发展中国家，主动顺应时代合作共赢的潮流，制造业更是越来越多地参与到了全球价值链中，在改革开放的几十年内总量跃居全球首位，“世界工厂”当之无愧。但是在全球价值链中，我国制造业一直处于中低端环节。因此，我国要想成为世界制造业强国依旧任重而道远。本文首先概述了全球价值链的相关概念，接着对我国制造业在全球价值链中的现状以及制造业企业的真实能力进行了描述，随后，从有利和不利因素两方面对全球价值链对我国制造业升级所施加的作用进行分析，最后从企业、政府和制造业三个层面提出了我国制造业升级的路径。

关键词：全球价值链 制造业 产业升级

Upgrading of China's manufacturing industry from the perspective of global

value chain

Abstract

With the rapid development of science and technology, the process of economic globalization has been accelerated. In this context, the form of international division of labor is also deepening. China is the largest developing country in the world, taking the initiative to adapt the era of win-win cooperation trend, and manufacturing industry is more and more involved in the global value chain. In the decades of reform and opening up, the total number is ranked first in the world, and the "world factory" is fully deserved. However, in the global value chain, China's manufacturing industry has been in the middle and low end of the global value chain. Therefore, China has not the main real world manufacturing power, and has a long way to go. This paper first summarizes the relevant theories of the global value chain, and then analyzes the status quo of China's manufacturing industry in the global value chain and the real status and capability of manufacturing enterprises in China. Then, from the two aspects of the challenges and opportunities of the global value chain in the background of the upgrading of China's manufacturing industry, the path of China's manufacturing industry needs to upgrade from the three dimensions of enterprise, government and system.

Key words: Global value chains; Manufacturing; Industrial upgrading

目 录

摘要....................................................................................................................................................................I

ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………II

第一章 全球价值链理论概述............................................................................................................1

1.1 全球价值链的内涵..........................................................................................................1

1.1.1 简单的价值链........................................................................................................1

1.1.2 全球价值链的涵义.................................................................................................1

1.2 全球价值链上的升级机理..............................................................................................2

第二章 全球价值链中我国制造业发展现状.............................................................................3

2.1 我国制造业的发展历程..................................................................................................3

2.2 全球价值链中我国制造业大而不强..............................................................................4

2.2.1 我国制造业在全球价值链中收益微薄..............................................................4

2.2.2 我国制造业结构层次较低，竞争优势有待加强..............................................4

2.2.3 自主创新能力不足，品牌质量有待提高..........................................................4

第三章 全球价值链对我国制造业的影响........................................................................6

3.1 我国制造业面临巨大挑战..............................................................................................6

3.1.1 我国劳动力优势正在逐渐丧失..........................................................................6

3.1.2 “锁定效应”拉大与发达国家的差距...............................................................7

3.2 我国制造业发展面临历史性机遇..................................................................................7

3.2.1 全球价值链为我国制造业升级提供方向...........................................................8

3.2.2 全球价值链为我国制造业升级提供动力...........................................................8

第四章 我国制造业的升级途径....................................................................................................10

4.1 从制造业企业层面.......................................................................................................10

4.1.1 在战略上树立大局思路.....................................................................................10

4.1.2 在战术上寻求差异化.........................................................................................10

4.1.3 开拓国内市场.....................................................................................................10

4.2 从政府层面.................................................................................................................................10

4.2.1 制定并协调不同的产业政策.....................................................................................11

4.2.2 提升人力资源、培育人才优势.................................................................................11

4.2.3 放宽准入门槛、实施优惠措施...........................................................................11

4.2.4 完善制度环境.................................................................................................................11

4.3 从制造业层面..............................................................................................................................12

4.3.1 建立完善的产业集群...................................................................................................12

4.3.2 合理利用外部联系提升增值能力............................................................................12

参考文献.......................................................................................................................................................13

第一章 全球价值链理论概述

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