中俄两国贸易互补性分析毕业论文
2022-03-01 20:20:42
论文总字数:17385字
摘 要
俄罗斯在2011年加入了世界贸易组织,中俄两国的经贸活动也因此得到了加强。俄罗斯是中国商品的主要出口对象之一,而中国也是俄罗斯能源的主要进口国之一。两国之间的贸易互补性也越来越受到众人的关注。本文首先通过文献整理对于绝对利益理论、比较利益理论、要素禀赋理论、动态比较优势理论以及产业内贸易理论等理论进行归纳;在此基础上,论文从中俄贸易结构、显性比较优势、综合贸易互补性、贸易竞争性等多个方面对中俄贸易的互补性进行分析研究并提出相关政策建议。分析得出现阶段的中俄两国贸易结构单一,规模相对较小,未来发展潜力巨大。
关键词:中俄 贸易互补性 政策建议
An Analysis of Trade Complementarity between China and Russia
Abstract
Russia joined WTO in 2011, China and Russia's economic and trade activities have also been strengthened. Russia is one of the main export commodities of Chinese goods, and China is also one of the major importing countries of Russian energy. The trade complementarity between the two countries is also more and more attention. This paper first completes the understanding of the theory of international trade, such as the theory of absolute interest, comparative interest theory, factor endowment theory, dynamic comparative advantage theory and intra-industry trade theory, and then the paper from the Sino-Russian commodity trade structure, The comparative advantage of trade between China and Russia, the comprehensive trade complementarity between China and Russia and the competitiveness of China and Russia and other aspects of the competitiveness of the overall complementarity between China and Russia to infer the strength of the study and put forward the relevant policy recommendations. Analysis of the stage of China and Russia at the trade structure of a single, relatively small scale, the future development potential.
Key Words: China and Russia; Trade complementarity; Policy suggestion
目 录
摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ
ABSTRACT……………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ第一章 绪论………………………………………………………………………1
1.1 研究背景………………………………………………………………………………1
1.2 研究意义………………………………………………………………………………1
1.3 研究内容………………………………………………………………………………1
1.4 研究方法………………………………………………………………………………1
第二章 国际贸易相关理论.................................................3
2.1 绝对利益理论…………………………………………………………………………3
2.2 比较利益理论…………………………………………………………………………3
2.3 动态比较利益理论……………………………………………………………………3
2.4 要素禀赋理论…………………………………………………………………………4
2.5 产业内贸易理论………………………………………………………………………4
第三章 中俄贸易互补性分析……………………………………………………5
3.1中俄贸易商品结构…………………………………………………………………….5
3.2显性比较优势………………………………………………………………………….7
3.3综合贸易互补性……………………………………………………………………….9
3.4贸易竞争性……………………………………………………………………………12
第四章 对中俄贸易关系的政策建议…………………………………………...14
4.1 现状总结…………………………………………………………………………….14
4.2 政策建议…………………………………………………………………………….14
结束语…………………………………………………………………………………………16
参考文献………………………………………………………………………………………17
致谢……………………………………………………………………………………………18
第一章 绪论
1.1研究背景
近年来,中俄两国的贸易发展屡屡增速,双边贸易取得了重大进展,但双方的贸易规模趋势却并未大幅度增长。在自身经济结构弊病积重难返、西方制裁延期、国际油价低位徘徊等多种因素叠加的影响下,俄罗斯经济发展逐步陷入深度衰退,中俄双边贸易也受到严重的冲击,贸易额大幅下降。然而,贸易额的萎缩并不代表中俄经贸合作水平的下降。就近期来看,中俄之间的贸易依旧在缓慢的向前发展,并且在更多的产业领域进行着更广泛的接触,双方在能源、电子商务等领域的合作取得了明显的成果。
现今的中国正在建设“一带一路”经济带,作为与中国相接壤的众多国家之一,俄罗斯凭借着自身优厚的自然资源,广阔的国土面积与重工业比较先进等优势成为了经济带上不可忽视的一个国家。
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