论文总字数：18182字

摘 要

中文摘要

1978年开始至今我国进行了改革发放，不断地对外开放贸易,并且由于经济全球化的大趋势，外加中国政府的英明决策，我国对外贸易取得了急速的成长，这不但推动了国际贸易整体的发展,也为我国经济快速发展提供了不少助力。国际间经济强国开始关注中澳贸易，中国与澳大利亚的互补性极强，以美方为首的西方国家不愿见到澳大利亚向中方出售稀缺资源。但由于两国经济发展模式大不相同,而双边贸易存在较大的互补性。又由于两国在经济发展方面的众多相似点，比如中国的改革开放是在上世纪70年代，而澳方也在八十年代开始了自己的经济改革，两国解决了国内经济烦恼后，无疑将目光投向了世界舞台。就这样中方与澳方互相看到了对方。

本篇文章在对中国对澳贸易快速发展的研究基础上，在根据大背景中美贸易摩擦所带来的一系列连锁反应来分析进出口商品结构的升级和中澳市场的多元化，对推动两国进一步发展起到了十分重要作用。自两国建交以来中澳双边贸易发展迅速，但总体规模仍然不大。对双边贸易的合作与互补的态势的研究,对预测中国对澳生意的未来趋势、订立正确的政策有十分深远的战略意义。自由贸易区，简称FTA。所谓贸易区，是加速自贸区建设是华夏经济转型进化的必要条件，关税壁垒的撤废，从而实现贸易自由的经济一体化组织构成。该地区，但保留非成员的独立贸易保护措施，如世界著名的北美自由贸易区，东盟自由贸易区等等。澳大利亚的优势在于地广人稀，高度的机械化农业生产和服务相对良好的服务业，而中国的竞争优势在于人杰地灵，加工制造已成为国之重器。两国经济结构的互补性远高于竞争力。相对比了两国的多边贸易政策，区域贸易政策和双边贸易政策。根据两国经贸结构和政策取向水平决定，如果中国和澳大利亚能够通过创建自由贸易区创建长期生意联盟关系，中澳经贸领域或将成为新兴贸易领域之一，对中澳经贸发展和相互经贸合作具有非常重要的意义。

关键词:互补性;竞争性;中澳;双边贸易,教育，旅游，中美

英文摘要

Since 1978, China has carried out reform and distribution, continuously opening up trade, and due to the trend of economic globalization and the correct foreign trade policy adopted by the Chinese government, China's foreign trade has made rapid growth, which not only promotes the overall development of international trade, but also provides a lot of impetus for the rapid development of China's economy. International economic powers began to pay attention to Sino-Australian trade. China and Australia are highly complementary. Western countries led by the United States are unwilling to see Australia sell scarce resources to China. However, due to the different economic development models between the two countries, bilateral trade has greater complementarity. Because of many similarities in economic development between the two countries, such as China's reform and opening up in the 1970s and Australia's economic reform in the 1980s, the two countries have undoubtedly turned their eyes to the world stage after solving their domestic economic troubles. In this way, China and Australia saw each other.Based on the study of the rapid development of China's trade with Australia, namely, the increase of total trade, the upgrading of import and export commodity structure and the diversification of China's and Australia's market, this article plays an important role in promoting the further development of the two countries. Sino-Australian bilateral trade has developed rapidly since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries, but the overall scale is still small. The study on the cooperation and complementarity of bilateral trade is of great strategic significance for predicting the future trend of China's business with Australia and formulating correct policies. Free trade area, referred to as FTA. The so-called trade area is the necessary condition for accelerating the construction of free trade area, which is the necessary condition for the transformation and evolution of China's economy. The abolition of tariff barriers, thus realizing the economic integration organization of free trade. The region, however, retains independent trade protection measures of non-members, such as the world-famous North American Free Trade Area, ASEAN Free Trade Area and so on. Australia's advantage lies in its sparse land, highly mechanized agricultural production and relatively good service industries, while China's competitive advantage lies in outstanding people, processing and manufacturing has become the most important tool of the country. The complementarity of the economic structure of the two countries is far higher than their competitiveness. Compared with the multilateral trade policy, regional trade policy and bilateral trade policy of the two countries. According to the economic and trade structure and policy orientation level of the two countries, if China and Australia can create long-term business alliance relations through the establishment of free trade zones, the Sino-Australian economic and trade field may become one of the emerging trade fields, which is of great significance to the development of Sino-Australian economic and trade and mutual economic and trade cooperation.

目 录

摘 要 I

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 选题背景和研究意义 1

1.2 研究方法 1

1.3 研究内容及研究思路 1

1.4 创新与不足 2

第二章 理论与文献回顾 3

2.1国外研究综述 3

2.2 国内文献综述 3

2.3述评 4

第三章 中美贸易的现状与、存在问题及问题的成因分析 5

3.1 中美贸易的现状 5

3.2 中美贸易战 5

3.3中美贸易战爆发的原因 6

3.4 中美贸易战对世界经济和人民生活的影响 7

第四章 中美贸易战对中澳贸易的影响和机会 8

4.1中澳贸易合作的现状以及发展趋势 9

4.2中美贸易战队中澳贸易的影响 10

第五章 中澳贸易应对措施 13

第六章启示与建议 14

参考文献 15

致谢 16

第一章 绪论

1.1 研究背景和意义

众所周知正确分析中美贸易摩擦的实质和如何接下来发展，对于双方都是十分重要的理论问题，而且对于我国解决对外经济摩擦十分有效有利和对外开放政策的订立合理具有非常重要的现实意义。美中贸易发展的不平衡在一定程度上是不可避免的。这种必然性不仅取决于发达国家和发展中国家自身的经济发展特征，还因为于全球化时代的国际分工。因为国际贸易往来是国际如何分工的外在表现形式和世界各国资源的重新分配方式途径，因此考察不平衡的贸易关系十之八九根据国际分工中的地位。以及美国和中国的整体经济形势。但是，美国以各种借端对中国出口商品征收高额关税，造成中美之间在反倾销等方面存在贸易摩擦和严重不同。中澳自贸区涵盖服务和内容投资领域，另外包含十几个商品项目，来达成实现“全面，优质”的目标，或将为两国的生意活动往来带来极大的便当。以后的合作着重于怎样来优化贸易结构，如何促进产业结构升级，各种拓宽贸易渠道，进一步完善服务贸易体系，竭尽全力来稳定中澳双边合作，使中澳服务贸易合作更上一层楼。

1.2 研究目的和内容

本论文主要工作为旨在通过对下列问题进行探讨，为中澳贸易提供理论依据和实施建议：

1. 中美贸易与中澳贸易重合的产业；
2. 中澳贸易不足与如何发展；
3. 中美贸易摩擦下如何更好的转向中澳贸易，促进中澳贸易。

1.3 研究方法和思路

1.定性分析协同定量分析结合分析法

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