论文总字数：23549字

摘 要

区域经济一体化逐渐成为了世界经济发展第一大趋势，其中以自由贸易区为主要发展形势。在全球各地区自贸区建设中，欧盟和北美自贸区取得了较大成就，成为了成功典范。比起欧美自贸区建设的火热进行，占据全球百分之二十以上GDP的东北亚三国却由于历史原因在这方面表现的尤为冷淡。中国和韩国历史矛盾并不大，两国建交后又具有优良的贸易合作关系。最终，在这样的背景之下中韩自贸区建立。大部分学者认为这会是双赢的局面，中韩贸易额会上升但是也会对各自的弱势产业造成一定的冲击。中韩贸易发展进程也是几经波折，从未建交时的冰封走到自由贸易区的建立。但自贸区建立后也不是一帆风顺，出现了政治关系上的问题耽搁了很长时间。中韩贸易有着发展迅速、逆差严重和贸易结构趋于重合这三大现状。在贸易上的优势有中韩资源上优势互补、人文上同源同文易沟通而且互为重要的贸易伙伴关系。贸易上的劣势就是逆差。自贸区在建成上花了足足十一年时间，经历了十四次谈判才最终敲定，这将加速东北亚地区区域经济一体化。中韩自贸区建立对我国农产品、制造业产品贸易影响有限，但是极大力度地促进了我国服务贸易的发展。总体来说，中韩自贸区的建立促进我国产业转型升级，减少了贸易逆差，引领我国高水平自贸区建设。同时也有一些潜在问题，自贸区初期开放程度低，也加剧了中韩贸易冲突，冲击了我国弱势产业。针对以上问题，提出了如下对策：1、加速自贸区建设进程2、调整出口商品结构3、建立和完善制度4、加深企业间的交流

本文首先从了解中韩贸易状况的角度出发，通过分析中韩贸易历史进程、中韩贸易现状、中韩贸易优劣势和自贸区来了解一个总的具体状况，随后通过自贸区前后贸易额数据变化来得出自贸区建立对主要产业的实际影响。然后从实际角度出发分析中韩自贸区的促进作用和潜在问题。最后，为了中韩自贸区的进一步发展提出对策建议。

关键词：中韩自贸区；中韩贸易；贸易现状；贸易影响

Study on the Influence of China-South Korea FTA on China"s Trade and the Countermeasures of the Influence

Abstract

Regional economic integration has gradually become the biggest trend in the world economic development, among which free trade zone is the main development situation. In the construction of free trade areas in various regions of the world, the European Union and North America Free Trade Area have made great achievements and become successful models. Compared with the hot construction of the free trade area in Europe and the United States, the three countries in Northeast Asia, which occupy more than the global 20%GDP, are particularly indifferent in this regard due to historical reasons. There is little historical contradiction between China and South Korea, and the two countries have excellent trade cooperation after the establishment of diplomatic relations. Finally, under this background, the China-South Korea free trade area was established. Most scholars believe that this will be a win-win situation, China and South Korea trade will rise but also caused a impact on their vulnerable industries. The process of trade development between China and South Korea has also gone through several twists and turns. From the ice-frozen period to the establishment of a free trade area. However, after the establishment of the free trade area, it has not been plain sailing, and problems in political relations have been delayed for a long time. The trade between China and South Korea has three major status: rapid development, serious deficit and trade structure tends to overlap. The trade advantages of China and South Korea are complementary in resources, easy to communicate with people of the same origin and easy to communicate with each other, and the trade partnership is important to each other. The disadvantage in trade is the deficit. It took 11 years for the establishment of the free trade zone and 14 negotiations to finalize it, which will accelerate the regional economic integration in Northeast Asia. The establishment of the free trade area between China and South Korea has a limited impact on China"s trade in agricultural products and manufacturing products, but it has greatly promoted the development of China"s service trade. In a word, the establishment of the free trade area between China and South Korea promotes the transformation and upgrading of China"s industry, reduces the trade deficit, and leads the construction of a high-level free trade area in China. At the same time, there are also some potential problems, the initial opening degree of the free trade area is low, which also aggravates the trade conflict between China and South Korea and impacts the weak industries of our country. In view of the above problems, the following countermeasures are put forward: First. Speed up the construction process of free trade area. Second, adjust the structure of export commodities. Third, establish and improve the system. Fourth, and deepen the communication between enterprises.

Keywords: China-South Korea FTAChina and South Korea trade; Trade status; Trade influence

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究目的及方法 1

1.3 研究框架 1

1.4 研究意义 2

第二章 中韩贸易文献综述 3

第三章 中韩贸易与自贸区分析 6

3.1 中韩贸易发展进程 6

3.1.1 从冰封到缓和 6

3.1.2 建交十年高度发展 6

3.1.3 建立自贸区 6

3.1.4 自贸区建立后 6

3.2 中韩贸易的现状分析 6

3.2.1 中韩贸易发展迅速 6

3.2.2 中韩贸易逆差严重 8

3.2.3 中韩贸易结构趋于重合 9

3.3 中韩贸易优劣势分析 10

3.3.1 中韩贸易优势 10

3.3.2 中韩贸易劣势 11

3.4中韩自贸区分析 12

第四章 中韩自贸区对我国贸易的影响 13

4.1 中韩自贸区对我国主要产业贸易的影响 13

4.1.1 农产品贸易 13

4.1.2 服务贸易 14

4.1.3 制造业产品贸易 14

4.2 中韩自贸区的促进作用 16

4.2.1 促进我国产业转型升级 16

4.2.2 减少贸易逆差 16

4.2.3 引领高水平自贸区建设 17

4.3 中韩自贸区的潜在问题 17

4.3.1 自贸区建设初期开放程度低 17

4.3.2 贸易冲突加剧 18

4.3.3 冲击弱势产业 18

第五章 中韩自贸区建立后我国的贸易对策 19

5.1 加速自贸区建设进程 19

5.2 调整出口商品结构 19

5.3 建立和完善制度 19

5.4 加深企业间的交流 19

结 论 21

致 谢 22

参考文献（References） 23

第一章 绪 论

1.1 研究背景

20世纪九十年代开始，经济全球化和区域经济一体化成为世界经济发展的两大趋势，在由世贸组织（WTO）在2001年推动的多哈回合谈判（DDA）正式宣告失败后，在短期内实现全球多边贸易自由化的梦想已经化为泡影，区域内双边或者多边自由贸易趋势抬头，建设自由贸易区（FTA）成为了主流。建立自由贸易区能使成员国之间的贸易壁垒得到大幅度的削减甚至消除，扩大市场的开放程度，为成员国带来贸易、服务、投资等多方面的经济增长。

在全球多个地区相继开展区域经济一体化建立自由贸易区的浪潮中，欧盟(EU)和北美自由贸易区（NAFTA)是不可忽视的区域经济一体化成功典范。欧盟的前身是欧洲共同体（EEC），从20世纪五十年代开始区域经济一体化，成员国从最初的六个已经扩大到现在的27个，在区域经济一体化程度上已经到达区域经济一体化理论中的第四阶段经济同盟。北美自由贸易区在1992年成立，一举成为全球规模最大的区域经济一体化组织。

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