论文总字数：31481字

摘 要

当代世界经济发展飞速，全球化经济也在不断加快。我国作为发展中国家，在金融服务贸易上本来起步就很晚，因此在国际市场上优势不足，竞争力水平低，在服务贸易上所占的比重也比较低。

文章主要是对我国金融服务贸易国际竞争力进行研究分析，首先是绪论部分就是简单介绍一下论文写作的背景，研究意义和目的，理一下大概的框架结构。其次第二章也是开始阐述一些基本的理论知识以及定义性的内容，对课题能有一个初步的了解，接着到了第三章，主要是对我国金融服务贸易发展的现状进行分析研究，从四个角度来进行描写，总体贸易趋势不断上升，结构不断优化，贸易地区对象以及金融产品创新能力这几个角度来研究，发现我国金融服务贸易总体呈上升趋势，但同时也存在一些问题。然后第四章，利用国际竞争力的评价指标对中英美德日新印等国家进行对比分析并得出相关结论。最后第五章，从促进全面对外开放，优化金融服务贸易结构，推进金融服务贸易产品的创新，加强金融服务贸易人才培养，完善金融服务业信息建设以及推进与周边国家的合作等六个角度对提高我国金融服务贸易竞争力提出一些政策性建议。

关键词:金融服务贸易;国际竞争力;国际竞争力评价指标

Research on the International Competitiveness of My Country’s Financial Service Trade

Abstract

The contemporary world economy is developing rapidly, and the global economy is also accelerating. As a developing country, my country started very late in financial service trade. Therefore, it has insufficient advantages in the international market, a low level of competitiveness, and a relatively low proportion of trade in services.

The article is mainly to research and analyze the international competitiveness of my country"s financial service trade. The first part is the introduction, which briefly introduces the background, research significance and purpose of the writing of the paper, and the general framework structure. Secondly, the second chapter also begins to explain some basic theoretical knowledge and definitional content, so as to have a preliminary understanding of the subject, and then to the third chapter, mainly analyzes and studies the current situation of the development of my country’s financial services trade, starting from four Described from a perspective, the overall trade trend is rising, the structure is continuously optimized, and the trade area targets and financial product innovation capabilities are studied from several perspectives. It is found that my country"s financial service trade is generally on the rise, but there are also some problems. Then the fourth chapter uses the evaluation indicators of international competitiveness to make a comparative analysis of China, Britain, the United States, Germany, Japan, New India and other countries and draw relevant conclusions. Finally, Chapter 5 deals with six perspectives: promoting full opening up, optimizing the structure of financial service trade, promoting the innovation of financial service trade products, strengthening the training of financial service trade talents, improving the information construction of the financial service industry, and promoting cooperation with neighboring countries. Put forward some policy recommendations to improve the competitiveness of my country"s financial service trade.In this paper, the international competitiveness of trade in financial services is systematically sorted out, and the research in this field is subdivided. The second chapter elaborates the definition of international competitiveness of financial service trade, lists the relevant theoretical basis, and analyzes the theoretical basis from the perspective of comparative advantage theory and competitive advantage theory. The international market share, trade competitiveness index and dominant comparative advantage index are used to evaluate the international competitiveness. The third chapter analyzes the current situation of the development of China"s financial service trade, from the perspective of the overall development scale of China"s financial service trade, trade structure, trade area objects and financial product innovation ability. It is found that China"s financial service trade is generally on the rise, but there are also some problems. The fourth chapter, using the above evaluation index of our country and the developed and emerging countries financial service trade competitiveness, this paper analyses the United Kingdom, Germany, the United States, Japan, India and Singapore, the results prove that China"s financial service trade competitiveness level in the international market share, trade competitiveness index and dominant comparative advantage index of three standard index is not strong. Fifth, from promoting all-round opening to the outside world, optimize the structure of financial service trade, promote the innovation of the financial service trade products, strengthen the financial trade in services personnel training, improve the financial services industry information construction and promoting the cooperation with neighboring countries, such as six Angle to enhance the competitiveness of financial service trade in our country put forward some policy Suggestions.

Key words: Trade in Financial Services, International Competitiveness,Evaluation Index

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2研究的意义 1

1.3研究方法和思路 1

1.4论文框架 2

第二章 金融服务贸易国际竞争力的理论基础与相关文献综述 3

2.1概念界定 3

2.2国际竞争力理论基础 3

2.2.1比较优势理论 3

2.2.2 竞争优势理论 3

2.3相关文献综述 3

2.3.1国内研究现状 3

2.3.2 国外研究现状 4

2.3.3小结 4

2.4国际竞争力评价指标 4

2.4.1国际市场占有率（MS指数） 4

2.4.2贸易竞争力指数（TC指数） 5

2.4.3显性比较优势指数(RCA指数) 5

第三章 我国金融服务贸易发展现状及分析 6

3.1 金融服务贸易规模总体呈上升趋势 6

3.2金融服务贸易结构不断优化 9

3.3 贸易对象集中 12

3.4 金融服务产品创新能力不足 12

第四章 金融服务贸易竞争力的国际比较 14

4.1 世界发达国家和新兴国家金融服务贸易发展现状分析 14

4.1.1英国金融服务贸易 14

4.1.2德国金融服务贸易 14

4.1.3美国金融服务贸易 14

4.1.4日本金融服务贸易 14

4.1.5印度金融服务贸易 15

4.1.6新加坡金融服务贸易 15

4.2 中国与世界发达和新兴国家金融服务贸易竞争力指标对比分析 17

4.2.1国际市场占有率 17

4.2.2贸易竞争力指数 17

4.2.3显性比较优势指数 18

第五章 提高我国金融服务贸易竞争力的政策建议 20

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