论文总字数：19326字

摘 要

在金融危机后，全球气候变暖问题的日益严峻，众多发达国家在制订对外贸易政策时，纷纷以环境保护的名义对发展中国家施加压力。针对全球气候变暖和资源枯竭的现象，大多数国家意识到降低碳排放量、寻求低碳经济成为迫在眉睫的任务。发达国家为了防止本国产品在国际市场上面临不公平的市场竞争，试图利用征收碳关税来促使发展中国家节能减排，为了维护其在国际贸易中的霸主地位。碳关税的征收对象主要包括中国在内的广大发展中国家，这样肯定会对发展中国家的更深层次的发展造成困难。纺织服装业作为我国的优势产业，在我国经济发展中有重要地位，纺织服装产品同样也是中国重要的外贸产品。作为一个具有典型性的“三高一低”产业，即“高耗能，高排放，高污染，低附加值”的产业，产业结构不合理，碳关税一旦征收会使纺织服装业遭遇严重的冲击。

碳关税是一把双刃剑，它在给我国纺织服装业带来挑战的同时也带来了机遇。低碳经济发展趋势不可逆转。谋求低碳经济发展是我国各行各业应对低碳发展的必由之路。因此我国纺织服装业要顺应全球低碳化的发展趋势，积极开展国际合作，寻找新型清洁能源，自主研发低碳清洁技术，转变落后的生产方式。

关键词：碳关税；纺织服装业出口；碳排放；对策研究

The Influence of Carbon Tariffs on China"s Textile and Garment Industry and The Countermeasures

Abstract

In the wake of the financial crisis, along with the global climate warming have become increasingly prominent, many developed countries in the development of foreign trade policy, have to protect the environment grounds to exert pressure on developing countries. In the face of global warming and depletion of resources two main problems, most countries recognize knowledge to reduce carbon emissions, low carbon economy development has become an urgent task. Developed countries in order to prevent their products in the international market facing unfair competition in the market, trying to through the imposition of carbon tariffs to promote energy saving and emission reduction in developing countries, the purpose of which is to maintain its dominant position in the international trade. Carbon tariffs levied include China, developing Countries, this will inevitably hinders the further development of developing countries. Textile and garment industry is China"s dominant pillar industries, plays an important role in China"s national economy, textile and clothing products is China"s important foreign trade products. As a with typical "three high and one low" industry, namely "high energy consumption, high emissions, high pollution, low value-added" industry, irrational industrial structure, carbon tariffs once the levy will enable textile and garment industry suffered serious impact.

Carbon tariff is a double-edged sword, it brought to China"s textile and garment industry in the challenge but also brought opportunities. Development of low carbon economy is an irreversible global trend. To seek the development of low carbon economy is our country all walks of life with low carbon development way that must be taken. Therefore China"s textile and garment industry to conform to the trend of the development of global low-carbon, carry out international operation, to look for a new type of clean energy, independent innovation low carbon clean technology, to change the backward mode of production.

Key words: carbon tariff; textile and garment export; carbon emission; countermeasure research

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪论 2

1.1 研究背景 2

1.2 研究意义 2

1.3 研究方法和思路 3

1.3.1 研究方法 3

1.3.2 研究思路 3

1.4碳关税征收的主要概念界定 3

1.5文献综述 3

第二章 我国纺织服装业生产及出口贸易现状 7

2.1 我国纺织服装业生产及出口贸易现状 7

2.1.1纺织服装产品出口规模 7

2.1.2纺织服装出口在我国出口总额中的比重 8

2.1.3纺织服装业的能源消耗 9

2.2 我国纺织服装业出口中存在的问题 10

2.2.1生产技术水平落后 10

2.2.2 出口结构不合理 10

2.2.3 国际市场竞争激烈 10

2.3纺织服装业出口的碳排放量 11

2.3.1中国纺织服装行业出口的碳排放指标设置 11

2.3.2中国纺织服装行业的碳排放强度 13

3.1负面效应 14

3.1.1 纺织服装出口成本增加对我国纺织服装产品的国际竞争力有直接作用 14

3.1.2纺织服装出口数量减少 14

3.1.3纺织服装企业生存困难 15

3.1.4 影响国内就业和福利水平 15

3.2 正面效应 15

3.2.1 促进纺织服装行业的技术进步 15

3.2.2 推动出口贸易增长方式的转变 15

3.2.3 舆论导向作用 16

第四章 对策 17

4.1 政府层面 17

4.1.1适时参与碳排放的相关国际活动，保护发展中国家的利益。 17

4.1.2 对内加强政府的主导及政策作用，强调对纺织服装企业的利益保护。 17

4.2 企业层面 17

4.2.1 提高创新能力，积极开展节能减排 17

4.2.2 整合“绿色供应链” 18

4.2.3 开拓新兴的纺织服装业出口市场 18

结论 19

参考文献 20

致谢 21

第一章 绪论

1.1 研究背景

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