论文总字数：18927字

摘 要

我国纺织业属劳动密集型产业，具有比较优势，生产能力和出口能力世界第一位。2005年1月1日全球纺织品贸易进入后配额时代，欧盟取消了配额，我国输欧纺织品服装数量口大幅增长。2006年，欧盟自我国进口纺织品服装222.9亿美元，从而超过美国，成为我国纺织业的第一大目标市场。然而，我国对欧盟的纺织品服装出口并非一帆风顺。由于担心我国纺织业强大的国际竞争力和无可比拟的出口能力，以及为了保护本土纺织业等一系列原因，欧盟采取了许多措施来限制我国纺织品服装的进口，如对来自我国的进口纺织品服装频繁发起反倾销诉讼等。

有限制必然产生摩擦。进入纺织品后配额时代后，中欧纺织品贸易摩擦频繁发生，这对于长期置于配额管制之下的我国纺织业来说无疑是重大打击。本文的写作宗旨是通过对中欧纺织品摩擦的现状、主要形式及产生原因的具体分析，从而正确的认识中欧纺织品贸易摩擦，从中总结出应对的策略。并希望能为我国纺织业相关各界提供一些翔实可用的资料，也希望能够由这个小题目引出我国纺织业长远发展的大问题。本文共分五部分：

第一部分对中欧纺织品贸易摩擦现状进行了阐述。通过对该部分的概括来说明中欧纺织品贸易对我国的重要性，我国必须解决中欧之间的纺织品贸易摩擦。

第二部分对中欧纺织品贸易摩擦的主要形式进行了介绍。该部分分别对特保措施，反倾销措施，技术性贸易壁垒及反吸收调查这四种贸易摩擦形式进行了系统的分析，并且列举法规，阐明法律依据，对具体实例进行研究。

第三部分对中欧纺织品贸易摩擦产生的原因进行分析。该部分分别阐述了引起中欧纺织品贸易摩擦的三种因素国际因素，国内因素和欧盟因素。

第四部分归纳了我国应对中欧纺织品贸易摩擦的策略。政府、行会和企业必须联手，不但要认清贸易摩擦的实质，而且要掌握解决贸易摩擦的途径，从而正确的解决中欧纺织品贸易摩擦。

第五部分是结论。主要是在总结上文的基础上，指出中欧纺织品贸易摩擦依然还会发生，呼吁纺织业进行技术改造和产业升级。

关键词：纺织品；欧盟；贸易壁垒；贸易摩擦；应对策略

Abstract

The textile industry， which belongs to the labor-intensive industry in China， has comparative advantage and superiority in the productivity and export in the world.the global textile business had come to the post-quota era and European Union had removed the quota .The export of Chinese textile industry had increased significantly. In 2006， European Union became the biggest target market for the export of Chinese textile industry， importing textile and garment for 22，290，000，000 U. S. dollar， exceeding the USA. However， what we have talked above doesn"t mean that everything goes smoothly. Worrying about formidable international competitive power and incomparable exportation ability of Chinese textile industry and protecting its own textile industry， European Union has adopted all kinds of trade barriers to limit textile from China. For example， China has been frequently charged with the dumping on textile by European Union.

Where there is limit there is friction inevitably. After entering the post-quota era the textile trade friction frequently occurred， which badly affected Chinese textile industry Therefore， this essay aims to give Chinese textile industry some suggestions about how to deal with textile trade friction between European Union and China through elaborating its situation， introducing its main forms and analyzing its reasons. I hope I could provide some useful information， and could cite a big problem about the healthy development of our textile industry from this essay.This essay is divided into five sections.

Section I talks about the situation of textile trade friction between European Union and China， then draw the conclusion that it is important for China to export textile to European Union and we must solve the friction between us and European Union.

Section II introduces the main forms of textile trade friction between European Union and China. They are Textile-Specific Safeguard Measure， Anti-Dumping Measure，Technical Barriers to Trade and Anti-Absorption Investigation. This section explains concepts and lists the law and regulation and studies the example of them.

Section III reasons why textile trade friction frequently occurred between European Union and China. There are international factor， domestic factor and European Union"s factor. This section elaborates them separately.

Section IV gives some suggestions to deal with textile trade friction between European Union and China. The government， the industry association and the enterprise must recognize it clearly and collaborate to solve it correctly.

Section V summarizes the sections above. It points out that textile trade friction will occur between European Union in the future and the textile industry must accelerate the technical progress and structure adjustment.

Key words: Textile products；European Union；Trade barrier；Trade friction；Suggestion目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

绪 论 1

第一章 中欧纺织品贸易摩擦现状 2

1.1中欧经贸发展现状 2

1.1.1中欧贸易规模与贸易差额 2

1.1.2 中欧贸易国别结构 2

1.1.3中欧贸易产品结构 2

1.2中欧纺织品贸易关系 3

1.2.1中国纺织品生产概况 3

1.2.2中欧纺织品贸易关系现状 3

第二章 中欧纺织品贸易摩擦的主要形式 4

2.1 技术性贸易壁垒（Technical Barriers to Trade-TBT） 4

2.2 绿色贸易壁垒（Green Barrier Trade-GBT） 4

2.3 特保条款 4

2.4反倾销措施 4

2.5 社会责任标准（Social Accountability 8000） 5

第三章 中欧纺织品贸易摩擦产生的原因 6

3.1国际因素 6

3.1.1贸易摩擦是经济全球化和贸易自由化过程中的必然产物 6

3.1.2贸易保护主义的抬头 6

3.1.3 WTO争端解决机制存在缺陷 6

3.2国内因素 7

3.2.1我国纺织业自身存在的问题 7

3.2.2 非市场经济地位 7

3.3欧盟因素 8

3.3.1市场选择 8

3.3.2行业影响 8

3.3.3欧盟政治方面的因素 8

第四章 我国应对中欧纺织品贸易摩擦的策略 10

4.1 我国政府的应对策略 10

4.11充分发挥经济外交的重要作用 10

4.12实现产业结构优化升级 10

4.2我国企业的应对策略 10

4.2.1加强企业自律，转变经营战略 10

4.2.2开拓新市场，实现市场多元化 11

4.3我国纺织协会应对策略 11

4.3.1加强自身建设 11

4.3.2加强国际交流与合作 12

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