摘 要

新疆是中国面积最大的省份,陆地边界最长,毗邻七国,边境线超过5600公里。自古以来,它一直是中国与外界沟通的桥头堡。2013在访哈期间,习近平提出了一个战略构想,建设“丝绸之路经济带”,充分发挥新疆具备的独特地理文化优势。并且为边境贸易的发展提供了前所未有的机遇。边境贸易作为一种特殊的国际贸易形式,对于促进边疆经济社会发展,加快当地经济资源的开发和流通,改善当地人民的生活有着较为重要的意义。边境贸易的积极发展,不仅加快调整和优化国民经济结构,还有助于改善边疆经济,而且促进民族团结和社会稳定。它具有非常特殊的政治和经济意义。

世界上大多数大陆的邻国，只要两国外交关系正常,边境开放,边境贸易将在其毗邻的边境地区有其特定的范围和边界。地缘经济关系是边贸发展和发展的特殊经济规则。 然而，现实中因为各种不利因素阻碍了边贸健康有序的发展。 因此，这就需要通过理论与实践的相结合，并采取有效的手段消除这些障碍。

本文共分四大部分：第一部分详细地介绍了有关边境贸易的概念和相关经济理论的综述，边境贸易的几种主要形式；其次,介绍了有关新疆边境贸易发展的三个方面,然后对新疆边境贸易发展的现状和不足的地方进行了较为详细的分析，在这一部分，通过客观的阐述了新疆边境贸易发展的现状，结合实际详细论述了新疆边境贸易发展的各种不足；最后一部分，讨论了新疆边境贸易发展的相应对策，即发挥自身优势推动新疆边境贸易向更高层次发展，以新疆振兴规划为契机让优惠政策发挥其作用。

本文在参考了大量跟边境贸易有关的的论述和文献资料的基础上，结合国际贸易学、经济学、区域经济学等学科的理论和方法，新疆边境贸易在“一带一路”背景下的发展将理论融于实践中进行了客观的分析。本文的创新之处在于：在论文中采取比较分析的方法，以大量的数据和相关的政策法规为基础，进行对新疆边境贸易发展的要素分析和比较研究；以国际贸易和国际经济学的相关理论将作为其指导思想，结合新疆边境贸易的发展实际，构思了新疆边境贸易发展战略。

关键词 边境贸易，发展趋势，问题与建议

Abstract

Xinjiang is the largest province in China with the longest land border line. It borders Mongolia, Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, and its border line is more than 5,600 kilometers. It has been a bridgehead between China and the outside world since ancient times. During his visit to Kazakhstan in 2013, resident Xi Jinping proposed the strategic concept of building the "economic belt of the Silk Road", giving full play to the unique regional and cultural advantages of Xinjiang and giving full play to Xinjiang as a bridgehead. Border trade offers unprecedented opportunities. Border trade is a special form of international trade in the border areas of neighboring countries.

To promote the economic and social development in the border areas and accelerate the development and flow of local economic resources Moving and improving the lives of the local people have very special significance. Benign hair of border trade the exhibition will not only accelerate the adjustment and optimization of the national economic structure, but also prosper the economy in the border areas.

It is of great political significance to promote national unity and social stability.Many continental neighboring countries in the world, as long as the relations between the two countries are normal and the borders are open,In its adjacent border areas, there is bound to be a border trade with its specific scope and boundaries.

Geoeconomic relations, which are the special economic rules for the development and development of border trade. however,The various unfavorable factors in reality are seriously affecting the healthy and orderly development of border trade. Because Therefore, this requires the integration of theory with practice and the use of effective means to remove these obstacles.This article is divided into four parts: First, The concept of border trade and its related concepts and related economic theories are summarized, as well as several main forms of border trade. In this case, we introduced the history of the development of Xinjiang border trade and the development status of the border trade in Xinjiang. Then, it makes a detailed analysis of the current situation and shortcomings of Xinjiang's border trade development. In this section, we first objectively elaborated the border trade in Xinjiang. The status of development, then the knot In light of the actual situation, we discussed in detail the various deficiencies in the development of border trade in Xinjiang; the last one In this paper, we discussed the corresponding countermeasures for the development of border trade in Xinjiang, that is, exerting its own advantages to promote the development of Xinjiang’s border trade to a higher level, taking advantage of Xinjiang's revitalization plan to make full use of policies.

This article has read a large number of discussions on border trade and the basis of literature At the same time, we have comprehensively applied the theories and methods of international trade, economics, and regional economics.

The law analyzed the border trade in Xinjiang in the context of the “Belt and Road Initiative” and integrated the theory into practice. The innovation of this article lies in: using the comparative analysis method to study the history and present situation of Xinjiang border trade and the future development trend, which lays a solid foundation for the empirical analysis, with a large amount of data and relevant policies and regulations as Based on the basics, complete the analysis and comparative study on the development of border trade in Xinjiang; use the relevant theories of international trade and international economics as the guiding ideology, and contact the actual development of the border trade in Xinjiang to build a border trade development strategy in Xinjiang.

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