论文总字数：17604字

摘 要

随着城市交通拥堵问题与城市化发展矛盾愈加突出，随着城市经济水平的提高，快节奏的城市化发展势在必行，停车难的问题在逐步的发展中已经成为一种静态交通现象。根据国家发改委统计数据显示，2015年中国一线城市停车位缺口率大约50%，二线城市城市停车位缺口大约20%，停车位的缺口随着中国家庭车辆逐渐增多变得越来越大。我国城市交通拥堵问题主要集中在一线二线城市，但是近些年来，随着经济发展，拥有家庭小车的家庭越来越多，所以停车难，城市静态交通拥堵问题在想三线四线城市不断扩张，停车位缺口很大。

立体停车库的设计是专门针对停车难问题，减少停车水平占地面积，它具有寄存效率高，占地面积少，停车容量大，成本相对较低等优点，在西方国家，立体停车库已经广泛使用，其技术已经趋于成熟，而我们还处于立体停车库发展的初始阶段，所以立体停车库的研究开发有很大的市场价值。立体停车库主要由以下几部分组成:升降、横移系统，安全系统，控制系统。各个部分协同工作以保证立体停车库安全、平稳、高效的运行。

关键字：立体停车库；交通拥堵；组成

Stereoscopic parking garage horizontal mobile platform design

Abstract

With the urban traffic congestion problem and urbanization development becoming more and more contradictory, with the improvement of urban economic level, the rapid pace of urbanization is imperative. The problem of difficult parking has become a static traffic phenomenon in the gradual development, the average ratio of cars and parking spaces in China's big cities at the end of 2014 was about 1.0:0.8, and that of small and medium-sized cities was about 1.0:0.5, while that of developed countries was about 1.0:1.3. Parking is still difficult to spread to the third and fourth tier cities!

The three-dimensional parking garage is designed to increase parking capacity and solve parking space problem. It has the advantages of high storage efficiency, small floor space, large parking capacity, and relatively low cost. In Western countries, three-dimensional parking garages have been widely used. Its technology has matured, and we are still in the initial stage of the development of three-dimensional parking garage, so the research and development of parking garages have great market value. The three-dimensional parking garage mainly consists of the following components: lifting, traverse systems, security systems, and control systems. The various parts work together to ensure safe, smooth, and efficient operation of the parking garage.

Keywords: Three-dimensional parking garage; Traffic congestion; Composition.

目 录

摘要 ............................................................ⅠABSTRACT ......................................................Ⅱ第一章绪论 ............................................... .......1

1.1 课题的背景和意义 .......................................... .........1

1.2 国内外研究发展现状..................................................2

1.2.1 国外研究现状........................................... ........2

1.2.2 国内研究现状........................................ ...........4

1.3 本课题的设计内容.......................................... ..........5第二章立体停车库 ....................................... .........5

2.1 立体停车库类型.......................................... ............5

2.2 立体停车库的结构和原理.................................. ............8

2.3 两层立体停车库的特点.................................... ............9第三章水平移动平台的结构设计 ....................................10

3.1横移机构的预设计....................................................11

3.2 载车板的强度校核...................................................14

3.3 轨道方管的强度校核.................................................17

3.4 安全搁稳定性计算...................................................17

3.5 轴的校核...........................................................19

3.6 其他安全计算.............. ........................................22第四章控制系统的设计....................................... ............23

4.1电气控制系统整体设计................................................23

4.2测控装置选择和布置..................................................23总结...........................................................25参考文献 ........................................................26致谢.............................................................28

第一章 绪论

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