论文总字数：24575字

摘 要

自从改革开放以来，我国社会发展逐渐提升，地籍地形信息、产权开始愈加受到重视，对地籍地形图修补测的技术要求、精度要求也越来越高。地籍、地形图是城市建设、规划和管理的基础，地籍地形图的细节解析要求也更高，要能及时表现出各种地物变化。基于现势性的高要求，符合地籍地形管理要求所需。周期性的地籍地形图修补测、更新就愈加重要。基于城市社会发展的高要求，地籍地形图修补测这一研究课题有很强的现实价值性与科研价值性。

首先，本文通过对地籍地形图修补测方法的研究，分析阐述了几种常规的地籍地形图修补测技术，文中列举了四种方法：距离交会法、支距法、设站法与透绘法，但这些方法不仅消耗了大量的人力和物力，而且还具有很长的工作周期，难以满足建筑规划用图的要求。然后，阐述了数字化地籍地形图修补测技术这一新趋势，利用实时动态（RTK）定位系统修测地形图、数字化测量在地籍、地形图补测修测中的应用。它能直观地反映地形的变化，保持地形图的时效性与现势性。最后，结合雨花台经济开发区地籍地形图修补测的实施现状，总结了地籍地形图修补测技术研究的经验与总结其存在问题与其未来展望。

关键词：地形图修补测 RTK 修补测精度 地形图编绘

The cadastral survey topographic repair technical design of

Yuhuatai Economic Development Zone

Abstract

Since the policy of reform and opening to the outside world has been continuously deepened, the cadastral information, property began to be put increasingly attention, requirements for the topographic and cadastral map repair surveying technology and accuracy requirements are also getting higher and higher. Cadastral, topographic map is basic data of today's social development and infrastructure construction, and the topography is becoming higher and higher, higher precision is necessary to be taken, but also has strong timeliness. The topography and various facilities have been fully reflected. In order to get the current trend of terrain map be maintained, to meet the requirements of the construction of social development. Regular repair and repair of topographic maps must be made. Therefore, the method has to be learned because of the important theoretical and practical significance.

The traditional methods of Surveying and repairing of cadastral topographic map are introduced in this paper, which mainly be included the method of distance intersection, branch distance method, design method and drawing method，but also have a long working cycle, the requirements of building plans is hard to be met. Therefore, it summarizes the new method of topographic map revision, and the application of real-time dynamic (RTK) positioning system to the topographic map and digital photogrammetry. It can directly reflect the terrain changes, timely and up-to-date topographic map. Combined with the implementation of cadastral topographic map of Yuhuatai Economic Development Zone, summed up the experience and summary of the cadastral topographic map patch test technology research and its future prospects.

Key words：Topographic map; Supplement measurement; Surveying Method;

Basic technology; RTK; Digital photogrammetry

目录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪论 1

1.1 研究背景与意义 1

1.1.1研究背景 1

1.1.2研究意义 2

1.2 国内外研究现状 2

1.2.1国内研究现状 2

1.2.2国外研究现状 3

1.3研究的主要内容 4

第二章 地籍地形图修补测方法 5

2.1地籍地形图修补测基本方法 5

2.1.1距离交会法 5

2.1.2支距法 6

2.1.3设站法 6

2.1.4透绘法 6

2.1.5传统地形图修补测的缺点 7

2.2地籍地形图修补测新技术 8

2.2.1数字化地形图修补测技术 8

2.2.2数字化地形图修测精度 8

2.3 GPS-RTK在地籍地形图修补测的应用 10

2.3.1 GPS-RTK在数字化地形图修补测量的控制测量实施 12

2.3.2 GPS-RTK在数字化地形图修补测量的碎部测量实施 12

第三章 雨花台经济开发区地籍地形图修补测工作实施 12

3.1任务概况与测区概况 12

3.1.1地形图修补测的任务概况 12

3.1.2雨花台经济开发区测区概况 12

3.2地形图修补测现存资料与精度控制 13

3.2.1地形图修补测现存资料 13

3.2.2地形图修补测的精度控制 13

3.3坐标系统 13

3.4作业依据及仪器设备 14

3.4.1作业依据与规章规定 14

3.4.2设备仪器 14

3.5图根控制测量 15

3.5.1控制布设方式及精度要求 15

3.5.2利用GPS RTK直接布设控制点的观测及精度要求 15

3.5.3附合导线和支导线的观测及精度要求 15

3.5.4平差计算 16

3.6地形图细部测量 16

3.6.1细部测量的精度要求 16

3.6.2细部测量的基本要求 17

3.7地形图的编绘 20

3.8成果检核 21

3.8.1图根控制测量检查 21

3.8.2地形图检查 22

3.8.3其他方面检查 22

3.9检查结论 23

第四章 结论与展望 24

4.1结论 24

4.2展望 24

参考文献 26

致谢 28

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